Rectificadores de media onda Formulas generales

I= 1 i(t )d (t ); 2

I rms =

1 2 i (t )d (t ) 2

Con carga R

Vo =
Vrms

Vm [1 + cos ] 2 V Sen(2 ) = m 1 + 2 2
1 Sen(2 ) + 2 2 4
Con carga RL
( t ) Sen t Sen e ( ) ( ) t 0 otro caso

fp =

Vm i (t ) = Z

2 L L Z = R 2 + ( L) ; = tan 1 ; = R R V Vo = m [ cos cos ] 2 P I 2R fp = = rms S Vs ,rms I rms

Con carga RL generador

Vm i ( wt ) = Z

V Sen (t ) cc + Ae t / t R 0 otro caso

Vcc Vcc Vm = + ; ( ) A sen e Z R Vm

min = Sen 1

2 P I rms R + IVcc fp = = S Vs ,rms I rms

Carga RC

V sen(t ) diodo en conduccin vo (t ) = m (t ) / RC diodo en corte V e = tan 1 ( RC ) + ; V = Vm sen

sen ( ) e ( 2 + ) / RC sen ( ) = 0
Vo = Vm (1 sen ) V0 Vm si RC >> 2 fRC

Rectificadores de onda completa Formulas generales

I= 1

i(t )d (t );
(1 + cos )

I rms =

i (t )d (t )
2

Con carga R

V0 =

Vm

I rms =

Vm R

1 Sen (2 ) + 2 2 4

fp = 1

Sen(2 ) + 2
Con carga RL

< + V io (t ) = m sen(t ) sen( )e (t )/ t Z P I rms 2 R L L = Z = R 2 + ( L) ; = tan 1 ; fp = = R S Vs ,rms I rms R

2

Corriente discontinua

Corriente continua

tan 1

L R

Vo (t ) = Vo + Vn cos( ht + n )
h =1

Vo =

b 2 2 cos ; Vh = ah ; h = tan 1 h + bh ah 2Vm cos ( ( h + 1) ) cos ( ( h 1) ) ah = h +1 h 1 h = 2, 4,6... b = 2Vm sen ( ( h + 1) ) sen ( (h 1) ) h h +1 h 1 V V 2 I o = o ; I h = h ; Z h = R 2 + ( h0 L ) R Zh 2Vm
I rms I = I + h 2 h = 2,4,6...
2 0 2

fp =

P I 2R = rms S Vs ,rms I rms

Con carga RL-generador Corriente discontinua Similar al caso del rectificador de media onda Corriente continua Similar al caso rectificador controlado de onda completa con carga RL pero modificando:

Io =

Vo VCC 2V donde Vo = m cos R

Con carga RC

Vm sen (t ) vo (t ) = ( t ) / RC (Vm sen ) e = tan 1 ( RC ) +

diodos en conducion diodos en corte

sen ( ) e ( + ) / RC sen = 0
Vo = Vm (1 sen ) V0 Vm si RC >> 2 fRC