Thu pht v tuyn

Nhm 12: Nguyn H Nam Mai Vn nh Gip Ngc Cng Nguyn Minh Phng m Mnh Thng

4.8.4 Anh hng ca r tp m TX vo bng tn thu

H s hiu chnh PSD 10.lg(3,84MHz)=65,8

3
Cch ly song cng 4 43dB+0.5dB tn hao

-177,8dBm/Hz

4.8.4 Anh hng ca r tp m TX vo bng tn thu

I=-106,7dBm

24dBm

Lc chn b Lc song cng 43dBm

B cch ly

26-27dBm

T RFTX

4.8.4 Anh hng ca r tp m TX vo bng tn thu

nh hng tp m b iu ch TX WCDMA ln gim nhy my thu tham chun u vo LNA
2.00 1.75

D tr ca my cm tay song mode bng I loi III so vi b nhy tham chun ph thuc vo tp m phn v tuyn my thu tham chun u vo LNA
5.25

D tr so vi nhy tham chun bng I 3GPP, dB

Gim nhy my thu, dB

4.50
3.75 3.00 3.25 1.50

NF=2dB
1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25

NF=2dB NF=4dB

NF=6dB

NF=4dB

0.75
0.00 -0.75 -1.50

NF=6dB

-174

-164

-154

-174

-164

-154

Tp m phn v tuyn my pht trong bng tn thu, dBm/Hz

Tp m phn v tuyn my pht trong bng tn thu, dBm/Hz

4.8.5 Cc yu cu v chn lc knh ln cn, ACS

- chn lc knh ln cn (ACS) l s o kh nng my thu

thu tn hiu WCDMA ti tn s c n nh cho n khi c mt knh ln cn ti mt dch tn s cho trc so vi tn s ca knh c n nh -ACS l t s gia suy hao b lc thu ti tn s ca knh c n nh vi suy hao b lc thu ti cc tn s knh ln cn

4.8.5 Cc yu cu v chn lc knh ln cn, ACS

Gp (h s tri ph )=10lg(Rc/Rb)=25dB

-78dBm

ACS= 33dB

Knh n 5 MHz

Knh n+1

8.4.6 Cc c tnh nhiu chn

-L kh nng my thu thu c tn hiu WCDMA mong mun ti tn s c n nh khi c mt ca 1 tn hiu nhiu ti cc tn s khng dn n p ng gi hay knh ln cn m khng gy gim hiu nng my thu vt qu gii hn quy nh

4.8.6 Cc c tnh nhiu chn 4.8.6.1 Nhiu chn trong bng

-L 1 tn hiu khng mong mun ri vo bng tn thu ca UE hay vo 15MHz u tin pha di v pha trn bng tn thu -Khng lm BER vt qu 10 3
-15dBm -30dBm Nhiu chn trong bng (2095MHz-2185MHz)

-44dBm
-56dBm Nhiu chn ngoi bng

frx

Nhiu chn ngoi bng

2102,4 MHZ

2025 MHZ

4.8.6.2 Nhiu chn ngoi bng

-L 1 tn hiu khng mong mun ri vo bng tn thp hay cao hn 15MHz pha di v pha trn bng Dch tn so vi frx tn thu -Khng lm BER vt qu 10 3

2050 MHZ

Tn s

+10 MHZ

Mt n cc mc cng sut nhiu chn trong o kim WCDMA

+15 MHZ

-10 MHZ

-15 MHZ

2177,6 MHZ

12750 MHZ

2185 MHZ

2095 MHZ

2230 MHZ

2255 MHZ

1 MHZ

4.8.6.3 Nhiu chn bng hp

- L s o kh nng my thu thu tn hiu mong mun trong knh c n nh khi c mt mt nhiu khng mong mun bng hp ti tn s thp hn khong cch knh danh nh 3 10 - Yu cu ti thiu l khng lm BER vt qu
Thng s thu Cng sut mong mun (dBm/3,84MHz) Cng sut nhiu chn trung bnh (c iu ch GMSK) Dch tn nhiu chn (MHz) Mc

-57

-57

2.7

2.8

4.8.7 p ng gi
-L kh nng my thu thu tn hiu mong mun ti tn s knh c n nh m vn m bo yu cu hiu nng khi c mt mt nhiu CW khng mong mun ti mi tn s c th dn n p ng gi
Thng s thu Cng sut mong mun (dBm/3,84MHz) Cng sut nhiu chn trung bnh (sng lin tc CW)
Dch tn nhiu chn (MHz)

Mc

-44
Cc tn s gy p ng gi

4.8.8 nh gi mo iu ch giao thoa bc 2 do r t my pht v nhiu chn trong bng my thu DCR

4.8.8.1 Mo iu ch giao thoa bc hai (IMD2)

Cc sn phm mo IMD2 l cc sn phm xy ra trong b bin i h tn ca my thu bin i trc tip DCR Hai c ch chnh to ra IMD2 l : + T trn RF + Phi tuyn bc 2 ca tng RF v mt phi hp gia cp chuyn mch ca tng LO

4.8.8.2 o kim nhiu chn trong bng v IMD2

Mo bc hai gy ra cc sn phm iu ch giao thoa bc hai(IMD2) nh hng rt ln ln hiu nng my thu DCR

(N+I) max=-Pmm-SNRreq,1+Gp =-114dBm-7dBm+25dB Dch tn ti thiu 15MHz

Cng sut tham chun u vo =-96dBm Tp m cho php + nhiu (N+I) max=-96dBm Pmm=Pmin+3dB Tp m Nmax=-99dBm=-117dBm+3=-114dB Gp=25dB SNRreq,1=-7dBm Tn hiu mong mun Pmm=-114dBm Bin i h tn v lc 58dB(20MH Ileak,block =(I+N)max-6dB z R nhiu chn iu ch (Ileak,block=-102dBm)

Nhiu iu ch Iblock=-44dBm

Bin i h tn

Cc mo phi tuyn bc hai

Bin tn hiu

IIMD2=(I+N)max-6dB Nmax=-99dBm(tham =-96dBm-6dB=-102dBm chun u vo LNA)

Tn hiu mong mun IIMD2=-102dBm(tham chun u vo LNA)

=-96dBm-6dB=-102dBm

4.8.8.3 im ct u vo bc hai IIP2

Cc phn t bc hai t l vi bnh phng bin u vo Ti 1 im l thuyt no mc ca cc sn phm mo bc s bng mc tn hiu vo v im ny gi l im ct bc hai(IP2) Gi tr cng sut u vo ti IP2 gi l m ct bc hai u vo (IIP2) Trong thc t c th xc nh IIP2 ca my thu bng cch o mc tn s mo trong bng ti u ra ca b trn, ri sau tr i khuch i b trn lin quan n mc ny nhn c mc tng ng u vo v tm ra IIP4

IIP2= 2ICW - IIMD2 Mc vo(0dBm) IIP2=36dBm IDC=-33dBm ICW

IIMD2=-36dBm

f,MHz

fCW2 -fCW1

2140 fCW1

2141 fCW2

IIP2 cho nhiu chn WCDMA

Trong WCDMA cc nhiu ti t nht ti my thu khng phi l kiu hai tn s m l loi cc nhiu chn c iu ch s 3GPP a ra hai trng hp o kim - TH1 s dng o kim r tn hiu pht vo my thu - TH2 s dng o kim nhiu chn iu ch trong bng vi dch tn 15MHz - Ta c th tnh IIP2 theo cng thc do nhiu hai tn s nhng b sung thm 1 tha s hiu chnh nhn c t m phng

 B1: T mu m phng ca ADS ta nhn c hm phn b xc sut b (CCDF) cho t s cng sut nh trn cng sut trung bnh (PAPR)

 Trc ht m phng trn ADS cho hai tn s ta s dng cng sut nhiu chn CW=0dBm ti u vo b bit i h tn trung tn Kt qu ta c IIMD2=-30dBm IIMD2,total(dBm)=2 IIMD2-IIP2=-30dBm Ta c (-3dBm) l thnh phn DC v (-6dBm) l thnh phn hiu hai tn s v th -33dBm l mc dch DC v -36dBm l mc cng sut tn thp IIMD2 ti f1f2

 B2: m phng trn ADC cho tn hiu ng ln WCDMA cng sut 0dBm xc nh IIMD2 r t my pht sang my thu Ta c kt qu sau khi ly tch phn ph bin ca IMD2 Ileak,IMD2=-43,72dBm Dch DC=-43dBm

S ph bin ca sn phm IIMD2 do nhiu UL TX r vo my thu c m phng lc RRC ti u ra DCR

 B3: M phng trn ADS cho 16 tn hiu ng xung cng sut 0dBm xc nh IMD2 do nhiu chn c iu ch trong bng dch tn 15MHz Ta c kt qu sau khi ly tch phn ph bin ca IMD2 Iblock,IMD2=-33,1dBm Dch DC=-43dBm

Ph bin ca cc sn phm IMD2 do nhiu chn 16 knh DL c m phng sau loc RRC ti u ra ca DCR

 So snh cng sut IMD2 B1 v B2 ta c cng sut nhiu r ng ln thp hn -36dBm+43,72dBm =7,72dB Tng t so snh cng sut IMD2 B1 v B3 ta c cng sut nhiu r ng ln thp hn -33,1dBm +36dBm =2,9dBm Nh vy ta c cc mc tng cng sut hiu dng sn phm IMD2 nh sau

 i vi trng hp r ng ln TX vo my thu Ileak,IMD2=4P(dBm)-IIP2(dBm)-6dB-7,72dB i vi trng hp nhiu chn 16 knh DL Iblock,IMD2=4P(dBm)-IIP2(dBm)-6dB+2,9dB

4.8.9.3 nh gi IMD3 v IIP3 theo yu cu iu ch giao thoa

Dch tn 20MHz
Cng sut tham chun u vo

Dch tn 10MHz Pmm-SNRreq,1 +G p Tp m cho php + nhiu (N+I) max=-96dBm

Gp=25dB

Nhiu CW Icw =-46dBm

Nhiu iu ch Imod=-46dBm

Pmm=Pmin+3dB Tp m Nmax=-99dBm

SNRreq,1=-7dBm Tn hiu mong mun -114dBm

Bin i h tn

Cc mo phi tuyn bc ba

Bin i h tn v lc 58dB(10MHz

Bin i h tn v lc 58dB(20MHz

(I+N)max-8dB
Bin tn hiu

Nmax=-99dBm(tham chun u vo LNA)

(I+N)max-8dB
R nhiu chn CW (Ileak,CW=104dBm) R nhiu chn iu ch (Ileak,mod=-104dBm)

Tn hiu mong mun

IIMD3=-104dBm(tham chun u vo)

Tnh ton yu cu IIP3 cc i i vi UE

IMD3 c nh gi bng im ct u vo bc ba(IIP3) IIP3 ca my thu WCDMA c xc nh bng o kim iu ch giao thoa theo chun 3GPP 2f1-f2=2*10MHz-20MHz=0 tn s thp ri vo bng thu. IIMD3=2ICW+Imod-2IIP3IIP3=ICW+0,5(Imod-IIMD3) Vi Pin1=ICW, Pin2=Imod IIP3=-17dBm hay IIP3 -17dBm

4.8.10 IIP3 vi o kim nhiu ngoi bng

Nhiu trn ngoi bng s c trn vi tn hiu r t my pht to ra cc sn phm bc 3 ri vo bng thu. Khong cch song cng pht f=( f +f )/2 tx rx Tn s nhiu chn chn vi ro pht vo IMD3 do trn gia nhiu thu c th xy ra fblock=frx- f/4.

4.8.10 IIP3 vi o kim nhiu ngoi bng

Pmm=-117dBm+3dBm=-114dBm (N+I)max=-96dBm Imax=-99dBm Tn hao b lc song cng:2dBm IIMD3=-99dBm2dB=-101dBm Bng 1 c khong song cng 190MHz. Nhiu chn CW gy ra IMD3 ti dch tn 95MHz Icw=-15dBm Suy hao song cn 30dB, nhiu gim cn -45dBm R t my pht vo thu: 25,5dBm

4.8.10 IIP3 vi o kim nhiu ngoi bng

Pin=1/3(-25,5dBm)+2/3(-45dBm)=-38,5dBm IIP3[dBm]=0,5(3Pin-IIMD3) IIP3[dBm]=0,5(3(-38,5dBm)+101dBm)=-7,25

4.8.10 IIP3 vi o kim nhiu ngoi bng

Mt n ph v kch bn o kim IIP3 cho nhiu ngoi bng

4.8.11 Tp m pha.

4.8.11 Tp m pha.
Vi b dao ng ni l tng, tn hiu thu mong mun tch chp vi xung kim c bin i vo h tn IF m khng gy nhiu dng ph. Vi b dao ng ni khng l tng, ph tn hiu mong mun c th b bin dng do phn xe ca nhiu.

4.8.11 Tp m pha.
Trn tng h tn hiu gn vi b dao ng ni khng l tng

4.8.11 Tp m pha.
BER khng c vt qu 10-3 khi Pmm= 114dBm/3,84MHz v =-103,7dBm/3,84MHz (N+I)max=-96dBm v LO chim -13 dBm ILO-ph-nosie=-96-13=-109dBm Nu tham chiu theo tn hiu CW ti dch tn 10MHz Pin1=-46dBmILO-ph-nosie=-63dBc trn bng 3,84MHz Mt ph cng sut ca tp m pha LO:63dBc-10lg(3,84.106)=-129dBc/Hz

4.8.12 Pht x gi
Cng sut pht x gi: Cng sut c to ra hay c khuch i trong my thu v xut hin ti connecto anten Cng sut pht x gi bng hp cng nh CW khng c vt qu mc cc i.
Bng tn 30MHzf<1GHz 1GHzf14.75GHz rng bng o 100kHz 1MHz Mc -57dBm -47dBm

4.8.13 Tng kt cc yu cu i vi UE
Yu cu nhy tham chun Mc tn hiu cc i Mc tn hiu cc tiu Di ng(AGC) Bng thng knh NF IIP2 IIP3 trong bng Ton b my thu -117dBm -25dBm -106dBm 82dBm 3.84dBm 9dBm 48dBm -17dBm 5dB 50dBm -19dBm Sau b lc xong cng

IIP3 ngoi bng xt cho r t my pht

Nhiu tp m LO

-7.25dBm
-129dBc/Hz

Cc yu cu i vi my thu DCR theo cc tnh ton cc phn trn

4.8.13 Tng kt cc yu cu i vi UE
Thng s my thu Tn hao t anten n u vo my thu H s tp m ti u vo LNA Cng sut pht Gi tr 2,5dB 3dB 24dB

Cch ly t my pht n u vo LNA my 50dB thu Tp m pha ti my thu ti khong dch song cng Tp m pha ti my pht ti khong dch song cng Tp m nhit trong bng thng 3,84MHz Tp m nhit(bao gm NF) ti anten -85dBc trong bng thng 3,84 MHz -80dBc trong bng thng 3,84MHz -108dBm(ti 50 m) -102,5dBm

Tinh ton tp m cho tng v tuyn ca my thu in hnh

4.8.13 Tng kt cc yu cu i vi UE
Thng s my thu Nhiu do mo IMD2 Gi tr R TX ti LNA=-26dBm Nhiu WCDMA IMD2 ti LNA=105,62dBm Nhiu WCDMA IMD2 tham chiu ti anten=-103,13dBm R pht ti LNA=-26dBm Tp m ti LNA=-106dBm Tp m tham chiu ti anten=-103,5dBm R pht ti LNA=-26dBm Nhiu tp m pha ti LNA=-111dBm Nhiu tp m pha tham chiu ti anten=108,5dBm 10lg(10-10,25+10-10,31+10-10,85)=-97,85dBm

Tp m bng rng t Tx

Nhiu tp m pha ca RxLO

Tng tp m cng nhiu tham chun ti connecto anten

Tinh ton tp m cho tng v tuyn ca my thu in hnh