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ACCURATE INSTITUTE OF Management TECHNOLOGY, Greater Noida

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ANTENNA AND WAVE PROPAGATION (EEC 504) ASSIGNMENT 2

1.

a. Discuss the effect of earths curvature on space wave propagation b. Prove that the field strength Er at the receiver in case of space wave propagation can be written Er = -( 2Et/d) sin(2 ht hr )/d Where Et is transmitted field strength, ht and hr are heights of transmitter and receiver and d is separation between them.

2. Discuss Skip distance MUF Virtual Height 3. State and discuss the condition of total internal reflection of radio waves from ionosphere > prove that the skip distance D for a given frequency is given by D= 2h ( f/fc-1)1/2 4. Explain multihop propagation 5. Write short notes on Ground wave propagation Sky wave propagation 6. What is critical frequency explain the mechanism of radio wave bending by the ionosphere 7. Explain the layers of Ionosphere in detail. 8. Find the maximum range of tropospheric transmission for ht=100 ft , hr= 50 ft

ht =169m , ht =100 m , ht =100 ft ,

hr = 16m hr = 10m hr = 60 ft

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