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( DAB i DVB )

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Table of Contents

DAB - .............3
a DAB DVB..............................5
DAB .........................................8
DAB.............................13
DAB - ..........13
DAB ...................16
DAB ..........................................17
DAB ......19
DVB : MHP SSU...........21
DVB.........22
The Multimedia Home Platform MHP..........25
....................................................................
SSU.....26

DAB -
DAB (Digital Audio Broadcasting)
, DVB
.

DAB. .
1923
(AM). 1948 ,
,
Rohde & . FM
,
Rohde & . 1983


, . 1991 ,

, DSR . ,
, , . 1993 , APS
subcarriers
ASTRA
, . MUSICAM
MPEG-1 MPEG2 II DAB DAB
DAB 1989 .
DAB

MPEG-1 MPEG-2
COFDM . midnineties DVB-S,
DVB-C DVB-T

2001
DRM ,
COFDM
MPEG-4 AAC . -DAB
1991 .
DAB 80%, Bend III.
4

 L-Band .
DAB un460 26
DAB

,

FM .
, . , DAB
2003/2004 , 100%
, 90%. DAB ,
, .
DAB 27 DAB
44 .

 a DAB DVB
DAB DVB,

.
(. 16,1)..


.

.
.

. PDH
(Plesiochronous ), SDH (
) DAB (Digital Audio Broadcasting).
( )
MPEG-2 /
(DVB).
DAB
playout
DAB .

6

 8 kbit / s.


.
DAB
ETI (. 26,2)..
Ensemble ETI
1
2,048 Mbit / s.
1 30 ISDN 2 64 kbit / s,
, G.703 G.704 .
PDH DAB
. 2048
kbit / s,
DAB
(0.8) 1,2 ... 1,73 Mbit / s. ETI

,
DAB. DAB
. DAB
.
DAB COFDM (
) subcarriers / 4- DQPSK
.
-
DAB 2,4
Mbit / s. DAB

( FEC).
MPEG-2, DVB, .
MPEG-2 baseband

DVB. MPEG-2

playout

(),
(. 26,3).. DVB

 MPEG-2 :
(DVB-T), (DVB-C) (DVBS).

. DVB-T COFDM
QPSK 16QAM 64QAM. DVB-C, 64QAM 256QAM
( ,
).
DVB-S, QPSK,
.

: DAB .

.
DAB
,
DVB,

 DAB
DAB -

. DAB ETS300401 .
FEC COFDM
DAB . , ETI (
) ETS300799,
ETS300797 (

) .
TR101496
DAB. ETS301234

( ) DAB.

26.4 DAB
. ""
.
,
" 1" 4 , ..
, "1", "BR1", "BR3"
"2". , ,
. , ,
10

 . ,
"1" ", Audio1".
subchannel SC1,
"Audio2" "Data1"
subchannels SC2 SC3. subchannel n 8 kbit / s.
subchannels
, .. subchannels
subchannels .
subchannels 64 - .. Common Interleaved
.
, , "Data2"
DAB, subchannels

( FEC)

DAB ETI
(
).
DAB. ETI

playout , ,
,
.
1 2,048 Mbit / s.
DAB, COFDM (. 26,5)..

, COFDM.
11

 , RF
.
DAB subchannels

. 64 subchannels . FEC
DAB , FEC
DAB
. DAB ETI
subchannels .
ETI,
. ETI
DAB subchannel

ETI. subchannels FEC COFDM
.

DAB (. 16,6.) convolutional

. DAB
interleaving, .. interleaved ,
. subchannel
(
). subchannels
COFDM interleaving

COFDM subcarriers.
4 DAB.

. I
12

VHF II IV L,

. 192 1536
DAB 1,536 MHz.
subcarriers
. I subcarriers
subcarrier .
IV, II III o ,

subcarrier . ,
COFDM ,
subcarrier ,
.
I VHF II L

DAB MPEG-1 MPEG-2 (Layer II),

.. 1,5 Mbit / s 64 ... 384 kbit / s.

, 24 48




.
MUSICAM (
Subband )
ISO / IEC 11172-3 (MPEG-1) 13.818-3
(MPEG-2) DAB DAB.
13

MPEG-1 -2 -, ,
. 24 ms
MPEG-1 48 ms MPEG- 2.
DAB ,
COFDM. : DAB

. 26,7. DAB . MPEG-1 24 ms.

32 .
16 CRC .
-,
subband
. ,
.
48 kHz MPEG-1
44,1 kHz CD. 32
192 kbit / s 64 384 kbit / s ,
.
8kbit / s. MPEG-2, MPEG-1 MPEG-2.
MPEG-2 , 48 ms
24kHz.

14

 DAB
COFDM
DAB .
DAB . COFDM multicarrier
DAB, 192 1536
.
DQPSK, 2 DAB.
.
1 / 4
125 s
1 ms.
multipath " ".
intersymbol

DAB -
, , (FEC)
DAB . DAB, subchannels
(. 26,5.
26,6).. 64 subchannels . (FEC) DAB.
(.
26,18.).
(PRBS). PRBS
.
15

PRBS - . singlecarrier ,

.
.
, .
FEC
COFDM . 24 ms,
.

26.3.
PL1 PL5

16

 26.4. / S / N
DAB
196 kbit / s
, . , , PL3
, 6 196 Kbit / s
DAB / ,
11 dB. -
DAB ( ) 2,4 Mbit / s
(0,8) 1,2 1,7 Mbit / s
DAB
receivability DAB

S / N . ,
receivability
. 2 dB 26.5.
17


DAB [HOEG_LAUTERBACH].

DAB

DAB (.
26,21.) . ETI ( )

ETI.

TIST ( )
ETI. (FEC),
.. COFDM

2 DAB.

mapper ,

.
DAB , TFPR
-
IFFT, . ,

18

DAB
o
DAB. DAB MPEG-1 -2 Audio
Layer II (MUSICAM)
1,75 MHz DAB .
DAB 1,7 Mbit
/ s 2,4Mbit / s.
32 384 kbit / s.

19

 DAB (ETI)
(FIC) (MSC).


(MCI).
64 subchannels n 8 Kbit / s .
subchannels


(MCI). subchannels
Mode goverment. ,
. , subchannel
- .
.
(24/48 ms).

( , -
)
( , -DMB).
subchannel.
subchannel
. , .
goverment.
, T-DMB ( ).
subchannel
24, 48, 72 92 .

20

 5-
, .
. .
subchannel.

.

21

 DAB
DAB (SFN)
. COFDM
. singlefrequency
.
.

DAB . DAB, RF
. GPS (Global Positioning
System) ,

singlefrequency DAB .
DAB
26.9.

26.8 DAB
, DAB
. DAB (.
26,31.),
( )
[ETS301234]
IP DAB.
, subchannel DAB n goverment,


.


.
(), [ETS301234],
22

 , "Broadcast Web Page"

. ,
.
. JPEG
GIF . "Broadcast Web Page" HTML

. VGA.

. 26,32.

HTML.
23

 .
MSC
CRC.
constantlength government.
subchannels.

DVB : MHP SSU

DVB-H, DVB . Home
, ,
(SSU) DVB .
MHEG ( Hypermedia
).
.. carousels DSM-KK .
MHP MHEG

.
HP, HTML Java

. MHEG
HTML XML .

24

 DVB
MPEG-2/DVB, (
27.1.):


carousels -
Datagram -
IP -
,

MPEG-2

, .
(packetized )

.
25


MPEG-2, - (
)

27,2 carousels
- DVB-H.
-
MPEG-2 .
- (. 27,2.)

..
. - 4 table_ID
0x3A ... 0x3E.
,
. ,
carousels
datagrams IP DVB-H (MPE, multiprotocol
26

)
. table_
ID .
Table_ID :
0x3A 0x3C / carousels
0x3D
0x3E datagrams IP

carousels (. 27,3).

MPEG-2
. carousels

.

carousels [ISO / IEC 13818-6] (
MPEG-2) DVB [EN301192]

27

The Multimedia Home Platform MHP

Home DVB

- . 1000 ,
[ETS101812] 2000 . ,
1,1. 1,2. mitting HTML (Hypertext
) , Java
. HTML Java
( middleware) . -
.
,
.

28

 :




""

SSU
DVB
,
.
" " DVB-S DVB-T
,
, DVB-C.

carousels MPEG-2
DVB SSU ( )
29

[TS102006] .

. SSU,
, (UNT).
PID UNT
table_ID UNT 0x4B.

30