GSM )(2

: GSM

.
.
GSM BTS
. CGI:
CGI= Cell Global Identity
. :

BTS BSC .

) Location Area (LA

LA . LA LA
VLR . LA LA
. Location Update .
LA VLR . MSC LA
. LA ) Location Area Code (LAC.

) PLMN(Public Land Mobile Network

)( -
. PLMN .

 : GSM
GSM:
900MHz, 1800MHz, 1900MHz 1900MHz
.

: (Location Update) MS

MS . MS
Location Update MS . LAC MS
. LAC MS

SIM VLR
VLR HLR
) . (Location Update .
Location Update MS
MCS BTS BSC MSC . )
(. SIM MS
HLR MSC Authentication

 MS MS . HLR VLR
MS .

): (Call Set-Up
)( .
MSISDN (Mobile Subscriber International ISDN
) Number . ) (PSTN

PLMN . GMSC . GMSC HLR
. GMSC
) HLR VLR ( ) VLR LAC (
GMSC . MSISDN HLR HLR .

 VLR .
GMSC MSC
VLR . .

 HLR :
HLR
)MSISDN (Mobile Subscriber International ISDN Number
MSISDN = CC (Country Code , France=33, Iran=98) + NDC (Na onal Des na on Code) + SN (Subscriber
)Number
989121234567 .

)IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity

) + MSIN (Mobile ) + MNC (Mobile Network Code IMSI = MCC (Mobile Country Code
) Subscriber Identification Number
222 10 1234567890 .
VLR Address
Y3
) ( Subscriber Data

IMSI HLR MSISDN VLR
.
MS
HLR .