O JAZZ

As origens
Msica de razes africanas com origem nos Estados Unidos (Nova Orlees) 1830 New Spiritual

Blues

Minstrelsy

Ragtime

Msica africana
Caractersticas:
Sentido de Metrnomo Pergunta e resposta Off beats Domnio da percusso Polirritmia Forma de Cantar

Msica europeia
Influncias
Forma Tonalidade e Harmonia Instrumentao

Minstrelsy
Minstrelsy um espectculo satrico da cultura negra. Grande popularidade at 19101920 Dele surgem grandes cantoras de Jazz como Bessie Smith

Ragtime
Vulgariza o compasso 4/4 Predomnio das sncopas Tocado no piano. Exige grande domnio tcnico Scott Joplin, Jelly Roll Morton,
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pMAtL7n_-rc http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RYMArK1f7wU

BLUES
Forma de 12 compassos baseada em acordes dominantes Uso da escala blues W.C Andy
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZGqBmlZR3dc

ANOS 10
Dixieland, Blues, Ragtime Buddy Bouldon, Nick Larocka, Clarence Williams

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oz0fk3G7upQ

AANOS 20
Inicia-se o solo individual e acompanhado Artistas
Bessie Smith https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0BsIntS_Io4 King Oliver https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ONDr4zau53c Louis Armstrong https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W232OsTAMo8 Bix Beiderbeck

Anos 10

Nova Orlees
Fecho clubes nocturnos 1917

Dixieland, Ragtime, Country Blues

Anos 20

Chicago

Pequenos Grupos Armstrong, Joe Oliver, Bessie Smith

Anos 30

Nova Iorque

Big Bands, Swing, Bebop, etc

Europa Paris

ANOS 30
Aparecimento das Big Bands
Duke Ellington https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qDQpZT3GhDg
Glenn Miller https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bR3K5uB-wMA Count Basie Benny Godman

Anos 30
SWING Virtuosismo
Art Tatum https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CaPeks0H3_s Roy Eldrige Outros msicos:
Ella Fitzgerald, Billie Holliday, Stephane Grappeli, Django Reinhard

Anos 40

BEBOP
Charlie Parker Dizzy Gilespie Bud Powell Max Roach

COOL
Miles Davis Chet Baker

BEBOP
CHARLIE PARKER DIZZY GILLESPIE

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zV6y1f7CU-A

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NGs8vNt6M8U

COOL
Inicia-se com o lbum: Birth of Cool (1959) de Miles Davis
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRjjqFogPGI

Nos anos 50 prossegue com artistas como: - Dave Brubeck

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=faJE92phKzI

- Chet Baker - Stan Getz - Gil Evans

ANOS 50
Desenvolvimento do Cool Kind of Blue Miles Davis (1959) Desenvolvimento da interao musical Giant Steps John Coltrane (1959) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2kotK9FNE YU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pBpLKm8vw4M

Anos 50
Bill Evans, Thelonious Monk, Gerry Mulligan, Joo Gilberto, Frank Sinatra, Art Blakey, Clifford Brown, Jobim, Oscar Peterson, Charles Mingus Aparecimento da Bossa Nova
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g6w3a2v_50U

ANOS 60 e posteriores
Free Jazz - fundado por Ornette Coleman Estilo Fuso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iNI-2i6t7Zs Influncias da msica Clssica https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hjtbp0I6SNI Wynton Marsallis, Brandford Marsallis (Neo Bop), Brad Melhdau, Keith Jarret, Chris Potter
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fw-X5GTiYGw

Influncia do jazz na msica Clssica

O Jazz influenciou compositores como:
Ravel https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rvadPqgZc2A Shostakovitch Gershwin Stravinsky