As origens Msica de razes africanas com origem nos Estados Unidos (Nova Orlees) 1830 New Spiritual
Blues
Minstrelsy
Ragtime
Msica africana Caractersticas: Sentido de Metrnomo Pergunta e resposta Off beats Domnio da percusso Polirritmia Forma de Cantar
Msica europeia Influncias Forma Tonalidade e Harmonia Instrumentao
Minstrelsy Minstrelsy um espectculo satrico da cultura negra. Grande popularidade at 19101920 Dele surgem grandes cantoras de Jazz como Bessie Smith
Ragtime Vulgariza o compasso 4/4 Predomnio das sncopas Tocado no piano. Exige grande domnio tcnico Scott Joplin, Jelly Roll Morton, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pMAtL7n_-rc http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RYMArK1f7wU
BLUES Forma de 12 compassos baseada em acordes dominantes Uso da escala blues W.C Andy https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZGqBmlZR3dc
ANOS 10 Dixieland, Blues, Ragtime Buddy Bouldon, Nick Larocka, Clarence Williams
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oz0fk3G7upQ
AANOS 20 Inicia-se o solo individual e acompanhado Artistas Bessie Smith https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0BsIntS_Io4 King Oliver https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ONDr4zau53c Louis Armstrong https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W232OsTAMo8 Bix Beiderbeck
Anos 10
Nova Orlees Fecho clubes nocturnos 1917
Dixieland, Ragtime, Country Blues
Anos 20
Chicago
Pequenos Grupos Armstrong, Joe Oliver, Bessie Smith
Anos 30
Nova Iorque
Big Bands, Swing, Bebop, etc
Europa Paris
ANOS 30 Aparecimento das Big Bands Duke Ellington https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qDQpZT3GhDg Glenn Miller https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bR3K5uB-wMA Count Basie Benny Godman
Anos 30 SWING Virtuosismo Art Tatum https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CaPeks0H3_s Roy Eldrige Outros msicos: Ella Fitzgerald, Billie Holliday, Stephane Grappeli, Django Reinhard
Anos 40
BEBOP Charlie Parker Dizzy Gilespie Bud Powell Max Roach
COOL Miles Davis Chet Baker
BEBOP CHARLIE PARKER DIZZY GILLESPIE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zV6y1f7CU-A
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NGs8vNt6M8U
COOL Inicia-se com o lbum: Birth of Cool (1959) de Miles Davis https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRjjqFogPGI
Nos anos 50 prossegue com artistas como: - Dave Brubeck
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=faJE92phKzI
- Chet Baker - Stan Getz - Gil Evans
ANOS 50 Desenvolvimento do Cool Kind of Blue Miles Davis (1959) Desenvolvimento da interao musical Giant Steps John Coltrane (1959) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2kotK9FNE YU https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pBpLKm8vw4M
Anos 50 Bill Evans, Thelonious Monk, Gerry Mulligan, Joo Gilberto, Frank Sinatra, Art Blakey, Clifford Brown, Jobim, Oscar Peterson, Charles Mingus Aparecimento da Bossa Nova https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g6w3a2v_50U
ANOS 60 e posteriores Free Jazz - fundado por Ornette Coleman Estilo Fuso https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iNI-2i6t7Zs Influncias da msica Clssica https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hjtbp0I6SNI Wynton Marsallis, Brandford Marsallis (Neo Bop), Brad Melhdau, Keith Jarret, Chris Potter https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fw-X5GTiYGw
Influncia do jazz na msica Clssica
O Jazz influenciou compositores como: Ravel https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rvadPqgZc2A Shostakovitch Gershwin Stravinsky
