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ANSYS
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\ ).(primary senior

)( . - .eng_samer77@yahoo.com


..-1 . ANSYS
-1-1 (2)............................................................... -2-1 (4)......................................................... -3-1 (5)....................................................... -4-1 (6)............................................................. -5-1(8).............................................................................. -6-1 (9)..................................................................... -7-1 (11)............................................. -8-1 (13)....................................................... -9-1 (13).............................................................. -10 -1 (13)................................................................ -11-1- (13)..........................................................

-2 .
-1-2 (17).....................................................
-2-2 ) ((35)......................................
-3-2 (36)........................................................
-4-2 (54)....................................................
-5-2 (61).......................
-6-2 (74)............
-7-2 ) ((82)..............................
-8-2 (84).......................................
-9-2 ) ((102).......................
-10-2 ) ((103)...................

-3 .
-1
(106)................................................................................
-2 (108)..........
-3 ) ( Singular mode (109).....
-4 (110).......................................
-5 (111)...........................................
6
(112).............................................................................

-
7
(114).......................
-8
(117)............................................................
- 9 ) (N-R
(118)...........................................................................
-10 (120).................................................
-11
(120).........................

-12
(121).................................................................................
-13 (122)..........ANSYS

-14
(124).............................
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(124)..............................................................................

ANSYS

ANSYS
. ).(2
1-1 :
. ANSYS
windows .

.
ANSYS .
.
):(1

)(1

: A .
.
:B
.
:C .
:D )
(.
:E
.
. . ) (2 .

)(2

-2-1 : .
.

, FileSave as Jobname.db

select

ANSYS Utility Menu

Jobname Jobname
.
:

File Save as

): (3

)(3

:A .
:B .
:C .

UtilityMenu: FileResume from
) (4 .

)(4

-3-1 : ANSYS 100 .


.
:
ANSYS Main Menu ,select Preprocessor Element Type
Add/Edit/Delete
) (5 ADD
) (6 .
: .(SOLID-8node 183
)
.

.
-4-1 : .
. .
:
ANSYS Main Menu and select PreprocessorMaterial Props
MaterialModels
)(7

)(5

)(6

)(7

) Isotropic ) ((7

) (8 EX .PRXY

)(8

-5-1: ANSYS .
.

:
MODELING .
(1) Click [A] Preprocessor
(2) Click [B] Modeling and select Create menu.
(3) Click [C] Areas and select Rectangle menu.
(4) Click to select [D] By 2 corners menu.
) (9 .

)(9

-6-1 : .ANSYS
.
) (
) ( ...
) ( :
9

Manual ANSYS MainMenuPreprocessor MeshingSize Cntrls


SizeGlobalSize

) (10 :

)(10

:
)(
ANSYSMainMenuPreprocessorMeshingMeshAreasFree

) (11 OK
.

)(11

10

-7-1 :
:
ANSYSMainMenuSolutionDefineLoadsApplyStructural
DisplacementOn Nodes

)) (12
( .
) .( All DOF

)(12

:
ANSYS MainMenuSolutionDefineLoadsApplyStructural
Force/MomentOn Nodes.


) (13 .

11

)(13

-8-1 : :
Analysis. Main Menu: Preprocessor Loads Analysis Type New
) (14 .

)(14

) .(3

12

-9-1 :
ANSYS Main Menu selecting Solution SolveCurrent LS.
) (15 OK .

)(15

-10-1 :

.
Y :

NSYS Main MenuGeneral PostprocPlot ResultsContourPlot Nodal
A
Solution .
) (16
.

-11-1 : :
Utility Menu select FileExit.
) (17
. !.Quit-no Save

13

)(16-1

)(16-2

14

)(17

15

16

) :( 1 ) (18
.
.(E = 200GPa, A = 3250mm2) :

)(18

:

. N, mm
-1 :
:
>>>> Utility menu bar select File > Change Title
'' . Bridge Truss Tutorial OK
.

17

)(19

:
Utility Menu > Plot > Replot
-2 :

) (....

.
:
Preprocessor > Modeling > Create > Keypoints > In Active CS
):(20

)(20

18

) (21 .

)(21

Apply
Apply ,
.Apply
OK
:

)(1

19

-3 :

:
Preprocessor > Modeling > Create > Lines > Lines > In Active
Coord
) (22 )
(

..
).(23
) :
( Utility Menu select Plot > Lines

)(22

20

)(23

-4 :
:
Preprocessor Menu, select: Element Type > Add/Edit/Delete
) (24 ADD
) (25 Link 2D spar
-5 :
:
Preprocessor menu, select Real Constants > Add/Edit/Delete
)(26 ADD ) (Link
OK ) (27 )
.(3250 mm2

21

)(24

)(25

22

)(26

)(27

-6 :
:
'Preprocessor' menu select Material Props > Material Models
).(28
Structural > Linear > Elastic > Isotropic
23

)(28

Ex
) PRXY (

)(29

OK .

24

-7:
-1-7 :

. .
-2-7 : :
> Preprocessor menu select Meshing > Size Cntrls > ManualSize
Lines > All Lines
)
( ) (30 ).(1

) Element edge length
(

)(30

-3-7 : Pick All


'Preprocessor menu select Meshing > Mesh > Lines >>>Pick All
).(31
25

)(31

-4-7 :
Utility Menu (top of screen) select PlotCtrls > Numbering

)(32

26

-8:
-1-8 :
) ):((33
Solution Menu, select Analysis Type > New Analysis>>>Static

)(33

-2-8 :
Solution
). Preprocessor
(.
-1-2-5 :
> Solution menu, select Define Loads > Apply > Structural
Displacement > On Keypoints
OK
) (34
) ) ( ALL DOF
.(Ux,Uy

27

)(34

.UY
-2-2-8 :
Define Loads > Apply > Structural > Force/Moment > on
Keypoints.
OK
) (35 (FY) y Value
).(-280000

)(34

.
). (35

28

)(35

-3-8 :
'Solution' menu select Solve > Current LS>>>OK

)(35

.close

)(36

29

-9 :
-1-9 :
:
General Postproc > List Results > Reaction Solu.
) (37 ' All struc forc F
). (38

)(37

)(38

30

-2-9 : :
General Postproc >Plot Results > Deformed Shape
) (39 )
(.

)(39

).(40



7.409

)(40

31

-3-9 : :
General Postproc >Plot results > Contour Plot > Nodal Solution
) (41
) - ( .... USUM
:

)(41


.Scale Factor
OK
).(42

32

)(41


:
Utility Menu select Plot Controls > Style > Contours > Uniform
Contours...
8 8
8 1 :

)(41

33

).(43

)(43

) ( :General Postproc > List Results > Nodal Solution select 'DOF
'Solution' and 'ALL DOFs
):(44

)(44

34

) :( 2 :

)(45

BEAM3 :Main Menu > Preprocessor > section > beam > common
sections>>>Sub Type >box
Preview
Real Constants

)(46

35

) :(3 ) ( ):(47

)(47

:
-1 :
:
Utility Menu > File > Change Jobnam
): (Example

)(48

36

-2 :
:
Utility Menu > File > Change Title.
.Frame 2D

)(49

-3 :
) (....

.
) (.
Scalar Parameters

Parameters

) (48 :
) = Accept
....(
-4 :Keypoints
. :
Preprocessor> Modeling> Create > Key points> In Active CS/
:

37

)(50

)(51

-5 :
:
Utility Menu > PlotCtrls> Numbering.
38

Keypoint numbers OK
.

)(52

-6 :
:
Preprocessor> Modeling> Create > Lines > Lines> Straight Line.

OK .

39

)(53

-7 :
)(
):(Beam , 2D elastic
Preprocessor> Element Type > Add/Edit/Delete
ADD
OK CLOSE .
-8 :
:
Preprocessor> Real Constants > Add
OK
) 3 (

40

)(54

)(55

41

-9 :
:
Preprocessor> Material Props > Material Models
-
EX
PRXY OK .

)(56

42

)(57

)(58

43

-10:
10 cm 30 20 .
:

> Preprocessor> Meshing > Size Cntrls> ManualSize> Lines
Picked Lines
OK
)(No.of element.devisions
30 :Preprocessor> Meshing > Mesh > Lines
) (Pick All .

44

)(59

)(60

45

-11:
:Solution > Analysis Type > New Analysis>>>Modal

)(61

: :Solution > Analysis Type >Analysis Options.


10 :
: OK ) (
:
:> Solution > Define Loads > Apply > Structural > Displacement
OnKeypoints

46

)(62

)(63

OK
) (UX, UY OK
:X, Y
47

)(64

) :(UY

)(65

48

:
) ( Damping
): (64

)(66

:Solution > Solve > Current LS >>> OK

)(67

49

close .

)(68

-12:
:General Postproc>Results Summary


.
: :
General Postproc>Read Results>First Set
) (:General Postproc> Plot Results > Deformed Shape
50

)(69

)(70

51

)(71

: ) ( :
General Postproc>Nodal Soluation>>>DOF Solution.

52

)(72

)(73

53

) :(4 ) 3000
2 :(50-160

:
11
-11:
:Solution > Analysis Type > New Analysis >>>Harmonic

)(74

:Solution > Analysis Type >Analysis Options.

54

(75)

: : Solution > Define Loads > Apply > Structural > Displacement >
OnKeypoints
.
: Solution > Define Loads > Apply > Structural > Force/Moment >
OnKeypoints
: FX 2

55

)(76

:Solution >Time/Frequnce>Freq and Substps


) (160-50 )
=:(110

)(77

56

: ) ( Damping
:

)(78

:Solution > Solve > Current LS >>> OK

)(79

57

close .

)(80

-12:
) X
(.

.
TimeHist Postpro>Define Variables>>>Add

)(81

58

Nodal DOF results OK


) 17 (
OK x ) (2 . OK

)(82


TimeHist Postpro>Graph Variables

)( .

59

)(83

)(84

60

) :(5
.

)(85

:
) (.
-1:
Utility Menu > File > Change Jobname

)(86

61

Utility Menu > File > Change Title

(87)

: -2
Preprocessor> Modeling> Create > Keypoints> In Active CS

(88)

Preprocessor> Modeling> Create > Lines > Lines> Straight Line

(89)

62

: -3
Preprocessor> Element Type > Add/Edit/Delete

(90)

Preprocessor> Real Constants > Add

(91)

63

(92)

: -4
Preprocessor> Material Props > Material Models

(93)

64

-5:
=) 3 (
> Preprocessor> Meshing > Size Cntrls> ManualSize> Lines
Picked Lines

)(94

:
Preprocessor> Meshing > Mesh > Lines

)(95

65

: -6
Solution > Analysis Type > New Analysis

(96)

: Analysis File > Write DB log file

(97)

66

: Prestress
Eigen Buckling .Analysis Options

)(98

: :> Solution > Define Loads > Apply > Structural > Displacement
OnKeypoints

)(99

67

:> Solution > Define Loads > Apply > Structural > Force/Moment
OnKeypoints
) (

)(100
- :

Solution > Solve > Current LS

)(101

68

- :

)(102
) : FINISH (

:
- :
Main Menu> Solution> Analysis Type> New Analysis>Eigen
Buckliing.

69

)(103

- ) (:
Main Menu> Solution> Analysis Type> Analysis Options
.No.of modes to extract
) : Block Lanczos
Subspace
(

)(104

70

- :

:
Main Menu> Solution> Load Step Opts >ExpansionPass > Single
Expand > ExpandModes.

)(105

- :
Solution > Solve > Current LS

)(106

71

- :
) (

Read results>First Set

:
General Postproc> Plot Results > Deformed Shape.

)(107

) (.

)(108

72

)(109

)(110

73

) :( 6

100 10*10

:
)
(

. .
- )(:

-1:
Utility Menu > File > Change Title ...
. nonlinear buckling analysis
-2 .
Preprocessor > Modeling > Create > Keypoints > In Active CS ...
)Keypoints Coordinates (x,y
)(0,0

(0,100

Preprocessor > Modeling > Create > Lines > Lines > In Active
Coord
.

74

: -3
: BEAM3 .Preprocessor > Element Type > Add/Edit/Delete...>>BEAM3
: Preprocessor > Real Constants... > Add
:
i.
ii.
iii.

Cross-sectional area AREA: 100


Area moment of inertia IZZ: 833.333
Total Beam Height HEIGHT: 10

: Preprocessor > Material Props > Material Models > Structural >
Linear > Elastic > Isotropic
: i.
ii.

Young's modulus EX: 200000


Poisson's Ratio PRXY: 0.3

: -4
: 1=
Preprocessor > Meshing > Size Cntrls > ManualSize > Lines
> All Lines...
.

element edge length = 1 mm

:
: -

75

Preprocessor > Meshing > Mesh > Lines >>> click 'Pick All' >OK
-5:
:Solution > New Analysis >>> Static
: :
Solution > Analysis Type > Sol'n Control...
:
''Basic
. Large Static Displacements: ) number of substeps =20: 1/20 (.
) maximum number of substeps=1000 1000
(
.All solution items :

76

)(111

''Nonlinear
') Line Search is 'On - , .(3
=. 1000 :

)(112

77

-6:
: 1:Solution > Define Loads > Apply > Structural > Displacement > On
Keypoints>> selelct KP1 >>All DOF
:
50000 ) y
250 . (X
> Solution > Define Loads > Apply > Structural > Force/Moment
On Keypoints>>select KP2 >>Fx=-250,Fy=-50000.
:

)(113

-7 :
:

Solution > Solve > Current LS

:
78

)(114

-8:

.
-

- Main Menu > TimeHist Postpro


:
) (Main Menu > TimeHist Postpro > Variable Viewer

)(115

79

- ADD


Nodal Solution > DOF Solution > Y-Component of displacement
UY-2 .Variable name

)(116

OK OK
- y
:FY_3
Reaction Forces > Structural Forces > Y-Component of Force
.
- X- Axis
) FY_3 (.
:

80

)(117

- UY_2

:
)
.(4000

)(118

81

) :( 7

.


- :
:> Preprocessor > Material Props > Material Models > Structural
>>>> Linear > Elastic > Isotropic
Young's modulus EX: 75e3
Poisson's Ratio PRXY: 0.3

i.
ii.

-2 ) (
> Preprocessor > Material Props > Material Models > Structural
Nonlinear > Elastic > Multilinear Elastic
)
ADD : (OK

)(119

82

)
(:

)(120

83

) :( 8 ) (121 :
= 0.5 cm
= 1cm
=2cm
= 1cm
= 0.75cm
= 0.2

0.05cm

)(121

84

:
-1 :
ANSYS MainMenu select Preferences>>>>>Structural

)(122

-2 :
-1-2 Solid 8 node 185 :

)(123-1

85

)( 123 -2

-2-2 :

)(124

-3:
.
:
.

86

: ANSYSMainMenu select,Preprocessor >Modelling >Create>


Volums> Block>ByDimensions >>> input dimension

(125)

: ANSYSMainMenu select,Preprocessor >Modelling>Create>


Volums> Sylinder>ByDimensions >>> input dimension

(126)

.(127)
87

)(127

overlap
)
( )
3 .(overlap
:
UtilityMenu > PlotCtrls > Numbering>> and checking appropriate
box toactivate VOLU
: OverlapANSYS MainMenu select Preprocessor > Modelling > Operate
Booleans>Overlap>Volumes
OK
.
:
ANSYSMainMenu select Modelling > Delete > VolumeandBelow.
. OK
88

)(128

)(129

)(129

89

) Y
( Contact
ANSYSMainMenu select Modelling > Move/Modify >Volumes

OK -0.05 y

)(130

)(131

90

-4:



)
(
:
ANSYSMainMenu select Preprocessor>Meshing>MeshTool

SET
OK ) (132
) (133 3

)(132

91

)(133

.4
Sweep Hex/ Wedge
Sweep Pick All
)(135

)(134

92

)(135

-5 :

.
ANSYSMainMenu select Preprocessor>Modeling>Create > Contact
Pair
:

)(135

93


.
) ) ( (

Pick Target OK
NEXT ) -
( Pick Contact... OK
NEXT
0.2 Optional Settings
) (139 OK Create Finish
.

.
)(136

94

)(137

95

)(138

)(139

96

-6:

:
ANSYS MainMenu select Solution >DefineLoads>Apply> Structural
> Displacement > SymmetryBC >OnAreas
OK

)(140

:
ANSYS MainMenu select Solution >DefineLoads>Apply> Structural
> Displacement > OnAreas
OK
ALL DOF OK

-7:
:ANSYSMainMenu select Solution >AnalysisType > SolnControls
97

): (141

)(141

:ANSYS MainMenu select Solution>Solve>CurrentLS


-8:

.
UtilityMenu select PlotCtrls > Style > SymmetryExpansion
Periodic/CyclicSymmetry

) (142 :XZ

98

(142)

UtilityMenu,Plot>Elements

(143)

:
: :
A NSYS MainMenu select GeneralPostproc> ReadResults
>ByLoadStep
99

(144)

(4 - ) -
ANSYSMainMenu select GeneralPostproc>PlotResults> ContouPlot
>NodalSolu >>> stress> von mises.

(145)

100

)(146

101

) :( 9 ) (147
.

)(147

:Preprocessor > Element Type > Add > Solid > Quad 4 node 42
(PLANE 42)>Apply >>>> Options.... Keyopt 3 = Plane stress.

:
Preprocessor > Modeling > Create > Areas > Arbitraly > By lines>Pick
all the lines >OK.

)(148

102

) :( 10 :

)(149

- :

)(150
- :

103

)(151

104

105

-1
: 1943
.
1950
)
( . 1960
) -
.(... ) (40000
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.
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:
.

) (
:
106



).(K
).(R
) (R=K*D ) (D
.

.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

107

-2
ANSYS :
. :

.
) (
.
.

.
) (....
.

.
:

108

-3 ) ( Singular mode

.
.

) (
.
.
:
(Instability,Suprious Singular Mode ,Zero-Energy Mode,Hourglass
)Mode ,Kinematic Mode
:
-1 ...
-2 .
-3 .
-4 .
-5 .
-6 ).
(
-7
.

109

-4

)( ) (U
) (V:


) (
) (
) (
.

:

] : [Ke .
] : [Kf .
} : {Fth .
] : [M .
} :{U.. .
} :{FPR .
} :{Fnd .
110

-5

:
:
.
: .
: .
:
) (.
:
.
:
) (.
:
:
)
(.
: - ) (
......
:

.

111

:
-
-
- - Viscoelastic
- - Viscoplastic

112

113

-
7


-



-
.
:

:
:

) )( (Y

114

:

.
.

K :

115

:
.
:

116

--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -8


:

.

:
.
.
.
) - (1975

117

9 ) (N-R



.
:
-:

118

- :

:(BFGS , arc-length method ....).


----------------------------------------------------------------------------

119

-10

.


) (Transient Problems
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -11

.
:

120

-12
.
.

) (ill- conditioning
)(.
) (C .
)
( . ) (A
) (d .

121

-13 ANSYS
:


) (

:
:

Static Analysis




.


.

) (:

Modal Analysis


.

.

Harmonic Analysis









122

) (:

Transient Analysis





.
:

Spectrum Analysis



.

.

.
:

Buckling Analysis




.
:
- ) (

Fracture mechanics

Composite structures

- )(

fatigue

123


-14

:
/
.

.

.
3D-Node-to- Surface
) (Higher Order element .
) (
.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -15
:
>>>>Main Menu> Preprocessor> Modeling >Operate> Booleans
:

1- Intersect:
:

124

125

126

-------------------------------------------------------------------2- Add
:

---------------------------------------------127

3- Subtract :
:

128

129

130

4- Overlap
:

5- Glue:
:

131

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


.
eng_samer77@yahoo.com

132

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