Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
PAGE NO
vi vii
CHAPTER -1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM 1.2 COMPONENTS USED
1
2 3
CHAPTER -2
COMPONENTS DESCRIPTION
2.1. IC NE555N 2.2. IC 7806 2.3. LIGHT DEPENDENT RESISTOR 2.4. MUSIC GENERATOR UM66 2.5. ZENER DIODE 2.6. LIGHT EMITTING DIODE 2.7. SPEAKER 2.8. RESISTORS 2.9. TRANSISTOR BC548 2.10. CAPACITOR
4
4 7 8 9 10 11 13 14 15 16 19
CHAPTER -3
CIRCUIT OPERATION
3.1 WORKING
20 21
CHAPTER -4
4.1. APPLICATIONS 4.2 ADVANTAGES 4.3. DISADVANTAGES
CHAPTER -5
5.1. PRECAUTIONS iv
22
5.2. CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 6
REFERENCES
6.1 TEXT BOOKS 6.2 WEBSITE
23
ABSTRACT
Automatic Night Lamp with Morning Alarm System is a simple yet powerful concept, which uses transistor as a switch. By using this system manual works are 100% removed. It automatically switches ON lights when the sunlight goes below the visible region of our eyes. It automatically switches OFF lights whenever the sunlight comes, visible to our eyes and activates the morning alarm. For this purpose a bright white led is used. By using this system energy consumption is also reduced because nowadays the manually operated street lights are not switched off even the sunlight comes and also switched on earlier before sunset.
vi
LIST OF FIGURES
Page no Fig. 1.1.1 Fig 2.1.1.1 Fig 2.1.4.1 Fig 2.1.5.1 Fig 2.1.5.2 Fig 2.2.1 Fig 2.3.1 Fig 2.4.1 Fig 2.5.1 Fig 2.5.2. Fig 2.6.1 Fig. 2.6.1.1 Fig 2.7.1 Fig 2.8.2 Fig . 2.9.1 Fig 2.9.2.1 Fig 2.1.2.1 Fig 2.10.3.1 Fig 2.10.3.2 Fig 2.10.3.3 Automatic night light with morning alarm circuit diagram NE 555 IC DIP package Pin diagram of 555 timer IC Monostable Mode Waveforms generated in this mode of operation IC 7806 Light dependent resistor Music generator UM66 Schematic symbol of a zener diode. V-I characteristics of zener diode. White led Working of an led Schematic of a speaker External view of a resistor Outer view of Transistor BC548. Pins of BC548 Examples of capacitor packages The schematic symbol of a capacitor, measured in Farads (F). Schematic symbol of a polarized capacitor Schematic symbol of a variable capacitor. 2 4 5 6 7 8 8 9 11 11 12 12 13 14 16 16 17 17 18 18
vii