Respostas

!
"$#%#
& ' () * (,+.- (

/103256%4 798:<; =
>@?BADCFE GIHJ?LKNMOEQPGRMSKT?$E UBE GHV5KTHJ?BAWP>YXFK%ZJV[E \BE GIHV5KTH]XLEQPGI?LK%Z^V[E_!E GHV5KTHJ?`MaAWP
bdc!e
f E GIHhgSKTH^?$E ijE GkXFK%ZJV[E lmE GIHhgSKopn E]qmE GMSKQrDE stE n K GIn HV5KTH]XLEjPupGR vSK%ZJV[E
w E GIH]V5KTH^?$EjPxGIH^?LKT?$EjPxGI?LK%Z^V[E yFE >zHXFKT?BA {RE GIH | } E ~E G K%Z^V[E
E Gnp n } Kmnp n } E E GRMSK EPuG p K%ZJV[E E E GIHn Kmpn E LE GIHXFKNMOE
>YXdACFE >MSK%Z^V[E UBE >z?LK%Z^V[E \BE GIHV5KT?BA _!E f E M ijE Xh XFSM
lE Hp qE MSS5r
>gaACFE o5?^HJ?U<E oMSKm?L
>rACFE XD r? UBE g! ?$ \BE g! c _!E vO f E X ijE ?`]Z[Xa p lE gLgO
qE XOc sE r w E gJH g
>aA hLDLh@QmL]Q3Q<NZ5rShSBmGRgSKT?$EjGRMSKQrDE<Qa>z?`MaA QN
B aN<B_?`MS>z?L?BACSE XaHZ?M UBE H[XdH?M \<E caHHXM
M _!E ZM
f E HXdZ? M ijE 3HuMS
>@?$XdAgJZXdHrMS>z?`gaAXa3HcdZg^MS
>@?$cdACSEK_!Eama LSU<EKoijEK w E @< L\BE%KjqEKyFEKm~EK E QB f E%KsEKSlmE]Bma{RE
LOQ
>@?$dACFE Hg! X35yg! XFK UBE yg! XF>@?àAy |}
>@?`vaA!CFE \<a!GOE UBE H^ fT GROE \BE f \GROE _FE fT GROE f E \<a!GOE ijE H fT GROE\<a!GkE
>YXarACFE n p X UBE | X \BE | _FE ?`M
>YXLcdADCFE HhH gM UBE ZJH^M \BE H]hM _!E H]M E g gmGWH?$E
ijE Z5? lmE H ga,M qmE ?>YXaAOE oE p } f
>YXLdALOE | ZXDyD n p Z^XDyD pn } p Z^XDyD | ZXDyDoE } Z3yD p ZyD p Z3yD p } Z3yD
È Z[XDyD Z[XDyD ZXDyD nQn Z[XDyDE | } | >XaA | >YXvaA|n >gLMaAg! X
m
/103256%4 798:<; ==
>@?BA CSEF p YXdACFES K>MSK%ZJV[EUBE f EKaE K \BEFHb`rSeOKSHb$MFe
"$#
]
^ ]
]
_!E>MSK%Z^V[E%KGRMSKT?BA f EFK>zH^?LKT?BAijE>MSKT?BARKj>MSKT?BAlmEGIH]V5KT?BAPu>gSK%ZJV[EK>MSK%Z^V[EhqE>z?LK%Z^V[E%
>MSK%ZJV[EstEGIH]V5KTH]XLE]P>gSK%ZJV[EK>MSK%Z^V[E w EF K>MSKT?BA{REFHb }p eOKS Hb`rSeyFEGIH]V5KTH]XLEhP
GI?LK%ZJV[EKGRMSK%ZJV[E~EGI?LK%cLESP GkcFK%ZJV[EKF E>@H]XFKNMOESP GRMSK%XdARKFaEGHV5KQrDESPGRvSK%Z^V[E%K>MSKT?$EP
GI?LK%ZJV[EES K
>gaAjiGI?$E H^?^3iGIH }p EXF]>rAj[HbOH p eO p n K p n
>YcdACFE Z5? U<E p HXdZr \BE _!E H1 n f E X ijE H |Q p
lE p Z[XdZc qmE H p } j sE n n p w E H | pQ n
>aACFE ZC UBE p HCDZC p \<E ZCZ5? _FE H n f E X ijE H
lE p ZCOZC p Z? qE H stE n n w E H
>YdA

1.4

1.2
1
1.2
1.5
0.5
0.8
0.8
0.6
CSE
0.5
-1
-0.5
0.5
UBE
\BE
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.5
1.5
_!E
0.4
0.2
-2
-1.5
-1
-0.5
-1.5
1.5
1.5
1.25
1
fE
0.5
ijE
-0.5
-0.75
-1
1.5
1.75
0.5
-0.25
-0.5
0.5
-1
0.25
-1
-0.5
-0.5
0.75
-1
-1
lE
-1
-2
qE
0.5
-2
-1
1.75
0.75
0.5
0.25
0.5
1.5
2.5
1.5
1
0.8
1.5
1.25
0.6
0.5
stE
0.4
0.2
0.5
1.5
wE
yFE
0.75
0.5
0.25
-2
-1
-1
{kE
-1
-2
-3
-4
-1
-0.5
0.5
-0.5
-1
1
1.5
1
0.5
0.5
~ E
> aA 3 $~uGkijE Hb$MFe
>vaA

-2
-1
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2

-1
1.75
0.75
0.75
1.5
1.5
0.5
0.5
1.25
1.25
0.25
0.25
0.5
0.25
-1
-0.5
0.75
-2
-1
1.75
CSE
-2
UBE
0.75
0.5
0.25
-2
-1
\BE
1
-0.25
-0.5
-0.75
-1
_!E
1
-0.25
-0.5
-0.75
-1

!
>@?`MaACFE XZ[XdZ p KoXdHx p HXFKXdGkXZ p E%K p p
UBE gaHXZ Z[X YKmgaHX H ZX KGRgaHXLE Z[X YK } p p ^ H]X
f E n K n Kj?LK ijE n T Kh n T KSK n J M
lE n Z p Z } KH n Z p Z } K n K n GWZ5?$E M
qE n Kn K?LK n ^ M
>@?L?BACFE p UBE U% \BE GW p HgaZ[cLE _!E fT GWjE
>@?$XdACgSKmUH |} K CHhgSKU }p

"$#

4
3.5
3
2.5
2
>@?`gaA p n | GrK%ZJV[E
>@?TrACFE gaZ[ UBE p Z[X \<E |n _!E H[?$hZ?àHr p
f E p n ?3ijE H[?HXd
>@?$cdACFE iGWE p Z?LKSljGWjE | UBE iGWE p HvSKSlGWE p
\BE iGWEgaZ[cFKFlGWE _FE iGWjE{ GWEK!ljGWjE ljGWjE
f E iGWE n KFlG jE f ijE iGWE n KSljGWjE5{ GWE
>@?àAjZg Zg
>@?$dA
1.5
1
0.5

0.75
4
0.5
0.5
2
2
-2
-1
CSE
UBE
-0.5
-1
-3
-2
-1
-2
-4
\BE
-6
-4
-2
0.25
2
-2
-4
_!E
1
-0.25
-0.5
-0.75
-1
0.8
2
0.6
-6
-4
-2
ijE
fE
>@?àACFEbT d X Z K eU<E>@?LK%ZJV[Em\<EK_!EF[Hb$MFe
f EbT n X Z K MFeijE>@HJ?LKT?BABlmE>@H| n Kmpn AqmEFstE w E>zH^?LKT?BA

yFEFHb$MFe yFEGIH gSKTH XLEPuGRMSK XLEPuG gSK%ZJV[E
>@?`vaACFE] n UBE n p \<E _!E?Z Z? f EH?Z } p ijEmX Z ?ZlmE n
qE p p n stE n w E |Q} } yFEC n {RE nn
0.4
-2
0.2
-4
-2

-1

"$#I"
>YXgaA
]
^ ]
]

1.75
1.75
1.75
1.75
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
CSE
>YXLcdA
UBE
0.75
0.5
0.25
-1

-0.5
0.5
\BE
0.75
0.5
0.25
-1
-0.5
0.5
0.75
0.5
0.25
-1
-0.5
0.5
_!E
0.75
0.5
0.25
-1
-0.5
0.5
1
0.75
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
-2
CSE
-1.5
-1
-0.5
UBE
-0.5
-1
-2
-1
0.5
\BE
-0.5
-1
1.5
-0.5
-1
0.25
_!E
0.5
1.5
-0.25
-0.5
1
0.8
0.5
0.6
-2
-1
ijE
fE
>YXLdACFE M U<E K KoM
>YXvaAOE C!`lm fT qGWp E } O<Qm fT qGWEmC!`lm fT qGWE^LBOQJ
f` qjGSEBOT
` p ! F a<DQ f p HX f H? MhFm !mSa QT
B f 9BL L BB f p Z?L f MSBOT f Z p Z?
5{ GWZ jpZ5?Èm OBDJB !hLSN" L B@<hL ThO<QQ<
hQBIB<OL#m% $mBLh<
0.4
-0.5
0.2
0.5
1.5
-1
1.5
1
1.5
0.5
1.5
1.5
0.5
0.5
CFE
-3
-2
-1
1
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
U<E
0.5
\BE
-1
-0.5
0.5
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
_!E
-4
-2
2
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
3
2.5
1.5
-1
-0.5
0.5
ijE
fE
>gLMaAi'&i^ <DQm>gS?BAiGWjE C CFEKNUBEKN\<Ej >gOXdAi n GWjE
+( * )
>grA $~uGRijE9K-,!~xGkijE /
.
1
-1
0.5
-2
0.2

0.4
0.6
0.8
-3

!
"$#
-3
-2
-1
-1
-2
>gOcdA
-3
CFE
-2
-1
-1
UBE
\<E
>gLaACFE p H p n UBE np \BE f

>gOdACFE GkXFKT?$E UBE GrKTHrDE \BE G|n KTH EJ>gLaAiGWE H]aZJljGWEXd p HdZr
>r?BA9>zH }p KNMaA9>rDXdA9GRMSKNvaAR iGRvOE M>rOgaA\ nQ} n
>rOaA F SQTL T J<QBL C C MS]>YcLXdA ?$XM ~l>YcgaAQTj ?`gr?$XLB
>YcarA G E ?`MLM | M l>YcLcdAhXg Yg >LaA?`v YMLgOc L >YcLdAJ?$cgLOc XgS?$cLcLXv Lv
?$cOc S?]>YcaA!OEf gLv cLXFBOQBBOgLrLrD carh!BOQBBoE ?L? MLghB >LMaAF XLcF!?L?$XLX YMS?` ?`M n p
-2

/103256%4 798:<; ==9=

>@?BACFE Hc UBE ? \BE X _FE X E X ijE r lmE H n Qn Q
qE r stE v w E ? yFE M {RE X f
>YXdACFE y n UBE yXFKg \<E yM _!E y3M
>gaACFE 3 LhL L B <QBOQBBUBE F
>rACFE r U<E nnQn \<E X _!E ? f E H[?LK%ijE H[?
lE X qE X stE X w E H yFE ? {RE ~ E |n E H n
E Xa~ E g LE M LE XhZ5? dE M E n p
E n E M
>YcdACFE X U<E j %IQ \<E H[?LK M
>aACFE j %IQ U<E SQ M \BE %IQ H[?
_!E p n f E H n } ijE ?$X lE ? qE H[? stE ( w E M
>YdACFE M U<E g \<E }n _!E M f E }n
ijE H}n lE M qmE M stE M w E ? yFE M {kE M ~ E ? E M aE M E M
LE M LE ? dE M E g E M E ? E X jE M
>aACFEKUBEKm\<EKoijEKqEKmstEKyFEKm{kE%KaEKmLE ZV _!EK f EKSlmE%K w EK~EK EKE%KEHV
$E HV E HV E M E HV
>vaACFE Hn } U<E nQ n \<E }n _!E ?$X f E n n p ijE r
lE Hur qmE Hn stE H N|

"$#
]
^ ]
]
w E M yFE ? {kE M ~ E M E M
>@?`MaACFE g U<E M \<E |} _!E M f E H?
ijE ? lmE M qmE f p sE f w E f p yFE X {RE M ~E { GkcLE E Z[V
E M E ? E f | $E f n
>@?L?BA 3LhLQ@?$cdAOE gLrLr XarJrOMS?$F? ?oE rOvLgS? Yvr >z?àAOE?`MLMLMLMLM
>@?$dA

CSE
-1.5

-1

-0.5
0.5
E ?
1.5
-1.5
UBE
-1
-2
-3
-4
-1
-0.5
0.5
1.5
-1
-2
-3
-4
-1.5
\BE
-1
-0.5
0.5
1.5
_!E
-1
-2
-3
-4
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0.5
1.5
-1
-2
-3
-4
4
0.75
0.5
0.25
-4
fE
-2
-4
ijE
-0.25
-0.5
-0.75
-2
-2
-4
pp
@> ?àACFE H[? UBE } \BE f !_ E | f E f` GR fT GI?$EE ijE

>@?`vaACFEKmUBE%Ko\<E_FEKqEBLDT Dm f EK ijEKFlmEBBLDT DmB
BBL]BQBILBOQB
-1

0.75
0.8
0.5
0.5
0.25
CSE
-4
-2
-6
UBE
-1
-2
-3
-4
-4
-2
-0.5
-1
\BE
-2
-1
0.6
1
_!E
-0.25
-0.5
-0.75
-1
0.4
0.2
-6
-4
-2
20
6
4
10
2
0.5
1.5
2.5
-3
-2
-1
-1
ijE
lE
fE
>YXF?BACFE H[? UBE \BEK f E ? _!E X ijE cF
>YXLXdACFEKmUBE%Ko\<EK f EKoijEKFlmE j _!E
>YXgaACFEKm\BE%K f E UBE%Km_FE [Hb$MFe ijE GHV5KNMOEjP>@?LK%ZJV[EJ>XarACSEKmU<E\BEK f EmijE
>YXLcdA iGRMOE ?L>YXaAhiGkXLE3 p >XLdA CSE iGRMOE pn UBE iGRMOE M \BE iGMOE3 ?xY> XaA9l
BLO` DmLlGWE o>YXvaA h<m n n
>gS?BA F BL<Q3' ljGWEiGWjEH}
>gLgaA
-2
-10
-1
-4
-6
-20
-2
-8

!
2
"$#
1
14
12
0.8
1.5
10
0.6
8
FC E iiG E
l ljG E
gOcdA L]lG jE,iGWEHx âmFJ 3l>gLaA LqG jE i GWEH ljGWEâmF
q
6
0.4
0.5
0.2
-4
-2
-4

-2
-4
-2

/103256%4 798:<; =
64 ; =
>@?BACFE JZaH[?`MM U<E XdZZ5?]M \BE 3HcdZrM
_!E XdHH^M f E ZM ijE 3HurM lE rLHuHgM
qE XaZHc^M stE g3HXdH[?]M w E JZ? M yFE HXdZX^M
{RE 3HxH[?]M~E JZjM E gHuHg^MaE rLZHg^M
E XD XaJZHgMLE XaHuZ5 ?]ME XaZrHc^M
>YXdAUS>gaAHaZvMSK ZaZvMS> rAjHhrK 3HurOaH[?$X^M
>YcdADCFE ZXdHXMSK XajH]Z?MSK U<E jH f HX f MSK f ZJH f p Z? MSK \<E jH?
MSKMSK _!E JZ[XdH p MSKoXaHuHu M f E XaHuH? MSK Z[XdHgM
ijE SZjHh{ GEMSK H jZ { GEM lmE H jZ3?LHh{ GkXLEMSK ZH^?LH{ GRXLEM
qE HaZMSK ZH[?]M
>aA QNBQ LB ^ m' Q ym aQ !ô SHMS
GIHJ?LKT?ÒEK G }p Kmn | EK GIH]XFKNgrDE
>YdA3Hr3Z5? MSK3Hr3Zr3MS]>aAl GRMOE 5r]>vaAl G jE ,iGW p EZ[Xd p i GW p E
>@?`MaACFE l kGMOE?L? U<E GRgOE XS
>@?L?BACFE
DZ
DZ
UBE n G H
DZ
E È
>@?$XdACFE GI?ZEBGI?9 Z[cdZ5?`Ma p Z5?Tr } Z5?L?B | Zd E UBE ga p Gkcd p ZgOEBGW Z } Z?$E p
\BE T } n |Q n _!E p n }Q } n p T j p
>@?`gaACFE ?$cMmGRga3Z[cLE | U<E GI?$Xd p ZgOEBGr } ZgaH?$E \<E HXarGRHgajE
_!E gLMaGRga p ZrDE | f E | } }
ijE G p Z5?$EBGW } HXdjE<GkXGW p Z5?$EBGRga p HXLEZrGW } HXdjEE
lE ?à p GW } HOE p f \ p GGW } HOE } E lGGW } HOE } E
qE G } } EBG p E stE p } n p w E H n p n
yFE n } n GI?ÒX ZXLcLdZLga p Z[Xd } Z[XvLva | Zr?$d Z5?L?L?B Z?à ZXF?B E
>@?TrACFE c n { GRcLE UBE X n p c p { GI?`MOEBGI?`M H?$E<GI?`M Z5?$EBGI?`M p Z5?$E

('
()

*+
,+
*'
)

"! $#

!% # &"! #
!
"$#
]
^ ]
]
\BE p _FE n | f E n ijE lqGWE lE { GI?`MOE qE n
stE f \DG f E w E n G f \<a!GW{ GWEEjZ fT G{ GWEEE
>@?$cdACFE p } p U<E ?` | \<E p GWo{ G jEjZH[?$E _!E n g { GRgOE
f E pp p n p n ijE GW p E GkXZ{ G p EE lE n GI?Z{ G p EE
qE p G?hHu{ GWEE sE f` n GWEBGW\<a!GWEjZ{ Gk fT GWEE fT GWEE
w E n f G?Zo{ GWjEE yFE \ n GWEBGR\ p GWEI{ G\<DGWEEH fT p GWEE
{RE GI?9Z{ G{ G jEEE
>@?àACFE H + n UBE + p \BE XL f \GkXdE lGRXdjE _!E + }
+
f E \< lGkXdEHXd\ f \ p GkXdE ijE n } \<a | G } E f` G } EBGR\ G } EH[?$E
lE ?$XdJ f \ } GkXd p E ljGkXd p E qE H + n n
stE XG\< ljGWEH\<a f \GRXdjEE<GkX\< tljGkXdE\<a f \aGkXdjEH\<a f \ p GWEE
~ E H p \<DG n E
w E H p n fT GkX jE yFE f \ p GWE {RE } p +

E E XdHXd f \\G p E\ p f Gk\ p GR\a GWf \p G E Ep EE \GWl GWp E p E ljGW p E E E H | f \ n p G n E LlE G n E n
f f
f

>@?àACFE H n n U<E X + n \<E p n _!E H n n f E n n ijE H \<aqjG E
lE mGR\aqGgajE fT qGgajEH\DGRgajE fT GRgaEE qmE ?àGr p HgOE f \Tq p GGr p HgOE p E
stE H p n n w E C!`l\aqGWE yFE | |Q {RE n p ~E p + n
E n \< f \`qjG nn E\ loqjG nn E
>@?`vaACFE Hu p p K UBE H } pp K \<E H _FE p } p }
f E H[? ijE H + lmE n n qE n} p } p p stE H w E p p p p n
yFE + + + {RE ~ E HX H E H aE E H p
LE p } + LE H nn G nn ++ E
>YXMaA9GHXFKT?$EKGRXFKTH^?$EKGMSKTH^?$EGRMSKT?$E>YXF?BA9G n KTH n n E%]>XLXdAC?L Cg
>YXgaADZoLhXCo]>YXarA Z Lh <K _G 3K E ?
>YXaAoCFE H }Q UBE } \BE XGR\<a!G p EmHXd p fT GW p EE _!E XL f \ p GWEBGk f \ p GWEFZ X l p GWjEE
f E X \<DGkXdEH\<a!G jE ijE H n n lE |Q qmE } n
stE GkXhHxXdZ p E w E H\<a p G jE\DGk f` G jEEZ fT GWE f` GR fT GWEE yFE HG n E
{RE HG nn p + E
~E |Q+ G f \ p G EH tljG jEZ l p G EE
E p n } n E p p T n
>YXLdACFE M U<E UBE LX \BE H } _!E p | n f E f p n ijE H

*)
'

'

)

)

!
"$#
lE n n fT G p E qmE HC \<DGRCOjE stE H p w E GW ZLE f
yFE DQ<]Qaa]m FJSQ<B | n n n
{RE HG p |Q p n nQn E ~E \aq GWE fT qGWEBGkXLXLc\aq p GWEZcMrD fT q p GWjEE
E n n n | E HO f \`q p GWjE tlqjGWjE<GkXL f \Tq p GWjEH lq p G jEE
E fT qG jE\<aqjGWEBGR\aqGWE\<aqjGR\<aqjGWEEjZgO f` qjGR\aqGWEEE
LE H p Gk f` GW{ GWEEZ\DG{ GWjEEE E p p + +
>YXaAr f p Gki G f p EZ f p i G f p EEh>gOXdA ^X
>grACFE H } GW p Z p p E U<E H n } \BE H p n | } |Qp } n n n
_!E n f E H p + + +
ijE \ f \GSEBGk f` G jEH\DGE p E
>gOcdA pQ| } >gLaA H |}Np >gOdACSE K UBE ?LK \BE K _!E g]Z }
f>gLE aACF?E HXdM cK MS?`gSijK E UB} E Z5X ?LK MLgSK lE \BE K M YOqaE rK { GRcLEZK stE XF?BH[?
_!E ? MLMOLLXFK f E ?$c cLXLvSK ijE r YMLMOcLcJ> rOMaA?`MLgLM\~ } > r?BAL EHh } Z3?LK Xar | skstE
X> rDXdAQTj9LM Dqu>rOgaALMLMLM { a~ > rLrAl %KFl> rDcdAXv Yr~ L f l>rOaAChy p } \~ p Dq
>rDdAX X \~ L f l>rOaA`?` Lc\%~ L f l3>rOvaAGkXLcE n \~ L f l>YcF?BAXF? F?Ljc cS? ?$X
M ?`>YcLXdAHJ? ~ Dq
6 4 ; ==
>@?BACFE p U<E X \<E p } nt _!E |
>YXdACFE | U<E M \<E p _!E | K } |
>gaAOE 3 SoE }p 9È?L EH^?LÈ3MS QE 3 Q DEMSKH]gSE p Z yD EyD * E
} | ZyD mEMSE^MSE 3 QE 3 %IQDE ?LK H |n Km } oE MS
CJ
>rAOE BB< GH^?LK }p EPxGkXFK%Z^V[E%B<QB<B.GIH]V5KTH^?$EPuG }p K%XLESoE Q<BB GIH]V5KTH pn P
Gpn K%Z^V[EB<BBB GIH pn Kpn EÈ Q<BB GRMSK%Z^V[E%<<QBBB GIH]V5KNMOE E QB<<
GRMSK%ZJV[EB<BBB GIH]V5KNMOEÈ QBBB G n K%Z^V[E%<<QBBxB GRMSK n E QE QBBu<
GIH]V5KNMOEB<QB } K%ZJV[EB<BB < GH } K } EE QBYcdAOE j } j Qd jJoE d uXFj %IQ jÈ j?Ld H]FE
MSj Sd jÈ d p E 3 QB DE j H }p E jxH]XFd XFE 3
SQ< E jxH | [d j HXF E j MSd | E j MS E j XH?Ld

)

'

#

#

#
#
#

#
#

"
]
^ ]
]
H XH?LE jMSd X!DE jMSd HroEd uXFj Q j SE j
HJ?Lj QJd j%E j?Lmj QJd j
>aAOE I } L T aN B B GIH]V5K } E L T a aN @S B G } K%ZJV[E oE
H }n KoXFSL T 3aN3BB GIH]V5KTH }n EKGkXFK%ZJV[EFL T a3aN@B GIH }n K%XLEÈ 3
SQ< L T aaNBB GIHrK%Z^V[E% L T aaN@SB GIH]V5KTHhrDE%E }p
L T aaNBB G }p K%ZJV[E L T aQ@B GHV5KTH }p ETE ?L L T

aN<B GIHV5KTHJ?$EPxGI?LK%ZJV[Em L T aaNzB GHV5KTHJ?$EPuGIHJ?LK%Z^V[E QE
HhS L T aaNBB GIH]SKTHhgOEPuGRgSK%ZJV[Em L T aNz< GIH]V5KTH]OE% DE
p p jBLT aNBB GIH]V5KTH p p EPGa p p K%ZJV[EY L T aaN@S< GH p p KS p p E
E HhS L T aaNB< GIHhSK%Z^V[E% L B aaNz< GIH]V5KTH]OE% E 3
LLOQL3 ] L B aaNBB GMSK%Z^V[E L T aaQ@B GIH]V5KNMOE E
M^ }p L T 3aNBB GIHJ?LKNMOES L T aaNzB GRMSKT?$E E y .
L T aaN< B GkXDyH,?LK%XDyFEL T aaN z B GkXDyK%XDyZ?$EE M XF
L T aâNB^< GRMSK%XLE%D L T aaN@^B GHV5KNMOEDPGkXFK%ZJV[EE yZ,pn <L

y .OL T 3aN3BB GkXDy]H }p K%XDy]Hpn ESL T aaN@S< GkXDy]H p K%XDyhH }p E E
3 LjLOQLh L T aaN<BQF
>YdA

-1.5
-1
-0.5
0.5
1.5
-2
0.5
3
-6
-4
-2
-4
UBE
\BE
-8
-3
-4
-5
0.4
0.8
0.3
0.6
0.2
-2
-10
-5
lE
10
1.2
-0.5
-1
0.4
5
4
0.3
3
0.2
0.1
0.4
-4
_!E
-2
0.2
-6
-1
-6
wE
-1
yFE
-0.2
-0.4
-0.5
0.5
0.1
{RE
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.4
-1
-0.5
0.5
-0.1
-0.2
1.5
1
-2
-1
-1
-2
1.25
0.8
0.6
-2
-1
0.75
LE
-2
-4
-4
-2
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
-0.5
-1.5
-1
-0.5
-2
2
-0.5
-1
0.5
1.5
0.2
0.175
0.3
0.15
0.25
0.125
0.05
-2
-1
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.4
0.1
0.1
-3
0.2
0.4
0.15
0.4
0.2
0.35
0.2
0.5
-4
0.25
0.5
0.5
1.5
$E
-2
1.5
E
0.075
0.05
0.025
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
1.4

!
" T#
1.2
0.2
1
0.8
0.1
0.6
SE
-1
-0.5
0.5
OE
-0.1
>aAyH]gS>vaAOE]H } (
>@?L?BA
-0.2
0.4
0.2
0.5
1.5
-0.2
0.5
-2
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0.5
-0.5
-1

!
@> ?BAgOX C >YXdA S OL " >gaAr YC j>YcdA$# p } >aAGI?LKNMOE%>YdA | } }

>aA^c~ qc~>vaA }p gF>z?`MaA9GL|n KNMOE>z?L?BA$%mSNL C
>@?$XdA LQBOQ^TmTaQ<Q p >@?`gaAq5^ n p | ~ >z?TrA ?L>@?$cdA lG E p p
>@?àA^ q?L]>@?$dAa LSN p } } QSN p } p >@?àAa LSN | } SN p } }
>@?`vaA ?`MHJ?`MS>YXMaA | 3F>XF?BA p ( p ( (
>YXLXdAOE~ oE nt}
>YXgaA
& h>YXarAQTjL]XMLB
>YXLcdA9 p p >XaAOE{ GRgOEH[{ GkXLEoE3 SQ O BLm<NBOQ<mmS>YXLdA
?` XLX~
>YXa(A ')+*- , ./ 013254
?$E H^?LoXLE MSmgOEAMSrDEMSocLE MSmOE?LoLEZ^V5OE?LvOEMS?`MOE?L?L?$E MS?$XLE ?L
?`gOE f p ?TrDE?L?$cLE f p ?ÒE MS?$LEZJV5?ÒEhZJV5?`vOE f p oXMOE f XF?$E pn oXLXLE MSoXgOE MS
XarDE HXFoXLcLEH p} XOE MSoXLLEMSXOE p

/103256%4 798:<;
Y> XdAOE GW p H[?$E Z\oE }p { G p Z5?$EZ\È }p GWZ[cLE Z\EH p UHCDZ\dC M

È|n GkXU% p HC! | EZ\ QE } } Z]Z\ DE n} Z\ EH p ( n Z\dC M
E n ( GCZU% | E Z\$oU M E p Z[Xa{ G jEjZ\ mEH n \<a } GRXdjEZ\
E f \ p G p EZ\ E p U Z fT GRCOjEZ\$C MEH n Z\DEpn ?Z | Z\oE}n f T Z\
E | n CD\< fT p GSEjZ\%EH |n CD\ ljGr f EZ\ NE H p + 7n6 Z\NE H pn G n EZ\

"
]
^ ]
]
E{ G{ GWEEZ\ mE f + Z\EHh\<a!GW{ GWEEjZ\]EX fT G Z5?ÈZ\
Epn G?Z E Z\È }} Z\
>gaA
OEX XCD\< f \G p EZ\oEH{ G f Z5?$EjZ\TE }p Z5?DGWHXLEZ\JE H ?hHu p Z\
ÈXGI?Z EHXa{ G Z5?$EjZ\ QE p ?Z GRHur Zga EZ\
>rA
OE f G H[?$EjZ\oE]Xd fT GWEHGW p HXLEI\<DGWEjZ\ È n Z\
E n + Z\Èpn GR fT G{ GWEE`H\DG{ GWjEEEZ\ EH pn ?HrpdZ^CD\\<DGkXdEZ
\
DE } n + } } Z\ E n p + H p Z\
Epn GR f \G jE ljGWEZ{ G f \aGWEjZ lGWE EEZ\ EH f Z\ mE GWH[?$EjZ\
E H }n ?Hx p GW p Z[XLEZ\$ F LBIT T p
EH \< tljGWEjZ{ G f` G jE EZ\ E f \G jEH{ G f \GWEZ ljGWjE EZ\
DE \<DGkcdEBG n pQ H T EZ fT GkcdEBG } pQ H NpQ EjZ\
oE fT GkXdEBG p H } p Z |} EZ\<a!GkXdEBGW } H } p EZ\ E f G | Hr } Z5?$Xd p HXarZXarDEZ\
%E H f GW Zcd | Z5?`va } Z[cLd p Z5?L?$cd3Z5?L?$cLEjZ\
NE \<aqjGWEG p Z[XLEHXJ fT qjGWEjZ\ NEn n GGI?9Za p EIC!$l f` qjGkXdEHXd ?ZrpTEZ\
EH f GW | ZJr } Z?$Xd p ZXarjZXarDEQZJ\ mEHC!a\B fT GWjE ?hHxp`Z^\ E ljGWjEQZ{ G\<DGWEEQZ^\
EG{ } G jEHg{ p GWEZ{ G jEHOEZ\ E p GRg{ G jEHXLEZ\ È n p GWZ5?$E GgaHXLEZ\
>YcdA
OE pn G jp Z5? Z[C!`lm fT qG jEEZ[\ôE |n Gk fT GW | EBG HXLEZXd | \DGW | EEZ[\$ F LBT
|
È p GR\<a!G{ GWEEZ[ fT G{ G jEEEZ\ EhX f G H?$EZ\ ÈXGk f` G EH \<DG jEEjZ\
QE f G p Hu p Z5?$EZ\$
>aA
OE }n tl } GWEjZ\oE + | GRgOc\<a!GWrjEHXL\DGkXdjEjZ[cLLEjZ\ È H }Np |Q Z\
E HX \<a!GWE<G?hH p \ p GWjEjZ1n \ | GWEEjZ\ È\DGWEZ{ G \< f \GWEH\ lG jE EjZ\
QE H n \ l } GkXdEjZ\ DE H n \ l GWEZ\
E n GRgLCOHgL\<a!GCDE fT GRCOjEHXL fT } GRCOjEI\<DGRCOjEEjZ\dC ,M E H + Gk fT p GSEZ p EZ\
E
>YdA
OE H n HC!a\B f` G | EZ\oE n H n | C!a\ ljG } EZ\ÈH Z\
E{ G Z p H ESZ \È n { G pQ ESZ \ QEH }p CD\B fT GI?HjEoH pn GWZ gOE XdHu p Z \
DE H n Z\E | |Q p Z\ E p p Z[XZ{ G 3Z p ZX EZ\

E p p C!a\ lG p EZ\ E | p { G n pp EZ\ E |Q | Z\
E p |Q j Zn \Epn ?ZpZ np Z1pn CD \B fT GWEjZ\ DEhX f Z5?Z\

'

)

)

)

!
"
oE p H[?Z{ G 3Z p H? EZ\ SEH |Q |
>aA
OE H pQ pQ+ Z\oEH | | Z\
+

p | EZ\C!a\B fT qG p EZ\
È{ G
>vaA
OE pn C!a\B fT GkXdHXLEZ\
oE H }n ga p HuZ?Z n } { G ga p HxZ5?Z gaH } EZ\
È | p GIH } } | Hu! C!\ lG } p EEjZ\
E C!$l f` qjG p nQn } EZ\ È { GRXdH?Z[X pHuH[?$EjZ\
QE | rjp ZgaZ5?9Z n CD$l`s qG } EjZ\ DE HhC!\< fT GkX HxE
EX ghZ[XdZ p ZCD$l fT G p n EZ\ E r^HgaZ p Z }p CD$l fT qjG p } EZ\
E p9ZaZgr^HCD$l fT qjG } EZ\
>@?`MaA
OE p n | { G p p | E`Z n p } C!\ lG } n E`Z\ oE{ G nn EHXCD\ tljGWE`Z\È pn { GW p ZXLE`Z n p Z\
E pn { G p Z5?$EH n n Z\ÈH n HC!a\ lG jEZ\
QE{ G p Z5?$EH pn C!a\ lG jEH p n Z\ DE { G T n EH } n Z p } C!a\ lG p } n EZ\
EhH p n H{ GWEZpn { GW p Z?$EZ \] EhH p |Q} H,pn C!a\ ljGWZXLEZ\E Z { G n EZ \
mEpn G } |Q n H[?$cC!a\ ljGkX]HxEEZ{ GRcHurZ p EZ\
E{ G n n EZ } } C!a\ ljG p } n EZ\ EH n Z } n H n HCD\ tljGWEjZ\
E }p { p H Z[? Z } } C!\ lG p } n EZ\DE{ n Z n n H p n n Z\]oE|n { G nn EZ\
E{ G p ZvOE Z n H pp CD\ ljG } EjZ\
%En GRaH p | p Hc X C!a\ ljG p EZ{ G p EZ\
NE{ p p Z p p p p Z\ %En { pp n Z\
E p { G E Z pn n { G 3Z[c EH }p { G 3Z5? EjZ\ mE{ G zGW p H[?$E jpZ5? EjZCD\ ljGWEZ\
>@?L?BA
CSE fT GWEBG{ Gk fT GWjEEaH?$ETZ\ U<E GW{ GkcLEaH?$ETZ\ \<E }n GR\DGW } ETZ } fT GW } ETZ\
_!E + } Z\ f E pn GR fT GWETZ ETZ\ ijE H } n | Z\ lE CD$l fT qjG p Z?$ETZ\
qE pn G f vH f p jZv9CD\B fT G } EEZ\ stE }n { GW } Zga p ZrDEjZ\
w E pn { GW p ZXdZrDEH | } } C!a\ ljG } n EZ\ yFE p Z{ G n EZ\
{RE cCD\ ljGd \DGWjEEH\DGWEjZ\ ~E p n H p n n Z{ G 3Z? EZ\
E n n G{ GRXdH[?$En Hu{ GkXdp Z[LEEZ\JaE { GWjEHpn { GW p ZgOEjZ p } } C!\ lG } } jEZ\
E X{ GWH[?$EZ p { GW Z5?$EHgC!a\ ljGWjEZ\
LE p } GkXd p HgOE<GW p Z5?$E Z\ LE X HXCD\ ljG jEZ\
NE n p n { G3n n } } | | EZ\ %E{ GWH?$EH{ GkXdH?Z p ZXdHXLEZ\

" N"
]
^ ]
]
E C!\ lG + EZ\mE{ G 3Z[ fT GWE EjZ\
E { G X Z fT GkXdE EjZ\]E H XC!a\ lGd p n EZ\
>@?$XdALOEH p p G{ Gt X ljGW LXLEZ XLZJXLEH{ GIH X ljGW LXLEH XLZJXLEEZ\È p p CD\ tljGd p p ljGW LXLEEZ
\d
Zy
>@?TrAH + p p Z fT GWEZXdZ | >z?$cdA p Z + Z (

/103256%4 798:<; =
>@?BA < F^SmQ@Q
OE p} oE }n È{ G f Z5?$E E X H[?TE |n QE pn { G p n E DE p p p p H?Ê?H f n E X f p HX f
E n n n E p } Er^HX { GkXLEE |} E\DGI?$EH\<a!G f EDEMoE}n G f H[?$E E |} Gkc HX E
%E NE XGI?H { GkXLEENEXGR\<a!GkXLEjH \<a!GgOEEE]H } mE{ G }| E E]?H \DG{ GRXLEE E }n { G n p E
>YXdA < FÔQ N aQB
OE?HX f n oEn n } GgHX f EÈHh{ GRgOEBG n } n } E EXarHOc f n È{ GI?$XOESH }p E|n GJHX { GkXLEE
DE }p H } } E | n GZ{ GWrDEE E p H[?
E p } Z{ Gd }} n E mErL{ GkXLEH }p EH pn G f Z5?$EEHJ?EhX f p
DE9HX f oE 3Hn X SE|n GH{ GrDEE%E p H?]NE g9Hpn { G }} nn E%E9ME | GI?HX XZ X${ GROEE
mE }N p E }p EH n |
>gaA
OE p p p p H?ôE | È H p} E } È M QE p n | H DECD$l`s qjGkXLEHCD$l`s qGI?$E
E |n GRvHr X H[?`LC!a\BTs G }n EE E { G p E E | { G }p EH mE }p Z[Xa{ GkXLEHu{ GkcLE
E ?H cCD\ ljG E EH Z{ GkXLEE n n { G pnQn EDE pn { GgOEjZ } Q
oE p { GRXLEHgLC!a\ lGgOEZgLC!a\ lGRXLE E p } GRg H rDE%EXH p NE } %EhXE p p
mE p Ha{ GkcLEHv{ GkXLEjZ5?`{ GgOE E | GHXLEE | } GWHCD\<\DGkLEE
>rA
OE jpZ?oE J fT GWE È { GWEE | Z5?È f ?Z f p H ?Hujp QE^XdJ fT GW | E DE
X Z p HgE } n
>YcdACMSK%iGWE?
>aA LOQL<T Q<L F a LOQ a LOQ
d S
>YdACFE pn K U<EX3ÈXa{ GRXLEH[?E p p È | E f HX
>aA CSEF p Z? p
>@?`MaAOE MSoEMSLhL L]OQ QL]B L B3 aQBB
>@?$XdAHX>z?TrAGkXdZ5?$EmX n HuJX n n
>@?$cdAl RGWjE n KFl Gpn E X

()
$+

!
@> ?àA < QFSmQ X
>@?àA
"

0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
$
-4
-2
0.4
0.5
0.8
0.2
0.5
0.6
>z?BA rg
>XdA X?
0.4
0.2
-1
-0.5
0.5
-1
-0.5
0.5
>gaA gX
-0.2
-0.4
1.5
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.1
0.05
>rA ?
-1
-0.5
0.5
>YcdA ?
-0.05
-0.1
>aA
0.4
0.2
0.5
1.5
2.5
0.4
0.2
3.5
15
3
12.5
2.5
10
>YdA gL
2
1
10
>aA L? $? ?`X g
7.5
>vaA ?`MmG H XLE
5
2.5
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.5
1
0.5
1
1.5
>@?`MaA ?$? X G ?$ ?$FHJ?$E
0.5
1.5
>@?L?BA XM
2
1
-2
>@?$XdA X
15
0.1
12.5
10
>@?`gaA cg
>@?TrA ?$r c
Ba QTmQLL Bh@NmBh<S hmm
-1
-0.5
0.5
7.5
-0.1
2.5
-1
-0.2
0.5
-2
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0.5
"
]
^ ]
]
>@?BAp >YXdA }N} p >gaA p > rAn | >YcdA^pn >aA }N} p >YdAn pQ >aALX>vaA?>z?`MaA n | >z?L?BA } | >z?$XdAn >@?`gaA?` >z?TrA}n
>@?$cdAX XHX>@?àAX gHXH >@?$dA n >z?àA | Z?>@?`vaA p >XMaAgr >XF?BAXG f } H f } E>XLXdA f H f n
>YXgaA f | Hc>XarA n n p >YXLcdAX>YXaA pn G f Z f n HXLE>YXLdA n | >XaA>YXvaAv>gLMaA p H? >gS ?BAX>gOXdA
3HX { GkXLE>gLgaA3HX>grA n } >gOcdA n n >gLaAX>gOdA f H }p >gLaA }n GrF X9HcLEFZ f n >gLvaA n n n >rOMaA
n |} >r?BA |} > rDXdA p | >rOgaAn n p >rLrA } >rDcdA\],XFK?]Hg f p >rOaA\h p p K]pn GI?H n E^>rDdA\] f K]pn
>rOaA p } H p } >rOvaA ?$X>YcMaAXGH }p E

2 $
>@?BA p} >YXdA p n >gaA }Np >rA p >cdA n } p >aAn >dA Q >aA p >vaA p >@?`MaA | n >z?L?BA }Np} >@?$XdA
p G f | H f p E]>z?`gaAo>@?TrA]n p >@?$cdA pQ >@?àA } p >@?$dAorL>z?àA>@?`vaA n | >YXMaA p } >YXF?BA`n
>YXLXdA p } >XgaA >XarAJ p G f | Hc f p Z[r f Z5XLE>YXLcdA pQp| n >XaA >XLdA } >YXaA nn >YXvaA | n p >gLMaA
|
. 1
>@?BAr X >XdA } >gaA }

n } p n } >@?$XdA n } p n }
H XZ{ G } pp

' !

> rA ?Z pn { G }p E^>cdAn } | >aA ?$X>dA |} >aA }Q} > vaAn } | >z?`MaA p } p Gkc c H?$EJ>@?L?BA
>z?`gaA p >@?TrA } n >@?$cdA{ G gOE>@?àA{ GRXZ gOE>@?$d A >@?àA{ G X Z?$E>@?`vaA
p EJ>YXMaA{ G f Z f p H[?$E
>YXdA FL<T 9<Q an n ?hH Z p H a n ]>YcdA{ GI? XLE M ?ÒX GI? LX E M MLMLMr
>YdAj?L

!2
@> ?BACFE ntn p UBE Xar \BE p } _FE } } nQ n f E HX ijE X lE pn GI? H f E

>YXdAr >gaA } >rA? >YcdAXLcLX >aA X >aA LmB LL3xiGWjE BOT
? u?`M | f $l
>@?`MaAOEJG pn K p EoE^G nQn }n K |n } EÈJGRMSK E%

1 3 . ./

@> ?BAOEXoE n p È9{ GkXLE9E pn È]?QEZJV5SO L DEV5F O< L E]H p n EhHV5FO< La
E Z^V5 O< L EE n Epn EO< LJDE p oE p p Epn %E| n NE ZJV5O< L%En
EJj Q mE p EhZJV5mO< La mE n p
>YXdA9OE p oE? H p n È p >gaA9OE roE^gO fT GI?$E È p EXH p TE GW{ GkXLEE QEO< La DE
O L E E } E | } mE p EJO< La EJ O< LEDE n oEH } E^ O< L%E
X { GkXLENEZ[XNE O< LE O< L mEO L
>rA9OE^ MoE aQQF MÈ^ ?E MÈ ? QE^ ? DE FL<T o T
n + p D Q <^@QB" mBONQBQ<<LaN OQN
mB9^gS

'

!
"
E FLBIT T ) ) Z ) muLmOQN T
5H Q B]@QB mBDQaN3amTa QBB BLaQ 3 OQN
mB9^?
>aAC n n >YdA B F' iG E f aTyH]X >vaAGW CSE iG jE_L
G CSE
iGWEm_L>z?`MaAOE Lv oEgLM

)

)

)
"
]
^ ]
]

Respostas

Enviado por

Dados do documento

Título original

Direitos autorais

Formatos disponíveis

Compartilhar este documento

Compartilhar ou incorporar documento

Opções de compartilhamento

Você considera este documento útil?

Este conteúdo é inapropriado?

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

Respostas

Enviado por

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

& ' () * (,+.- (

f EbT n X Z K MFeijE>@HJ?LKT?BABlmE>@H| n Kmpn AqmEFstE w E>zH^?LKT?BA

>gLaACFE p H p n UBE np \BE f

/103256%4 798:<; ==9=

@> ?`aACFE H[? UBE } \BE f !_ E | f E f` GR fT GI?$EE ijE

@> ?BAgOX C >YXdA S OL " >gaAr YC j>YcdA$# p } >aAGI?LKNMOE%>YdA | } }

Y> XdAOE GW p H[?$E Z\oE }p { G p Z5?$EZ\`E }p GWZ[cLE Z\EH p UHCDZ\dC M

>vaA ?`MmG H XLE

>@?`MaA ?$? X G ?$ ?$FHJ?$E

>@?BAr X >XdA } >gaA }

' !

@> ?BACFE ntn p UBE Xar \BE p } _FE } } nQ n f E HX ijE X lE pn GI? H f E

Você também pode gostar

Respostas

Enviado por

Dados do documento

Título original

Direitos autorais

Formatos disponíveis

Compartilhar este documento

Compartilhar ou incorporar documento

Opções de compartilhamento

Você considera este documento útil?

Este conteúdo é inapropriado?

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

Respostas

Enviado por

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis



& ' ( ) * (,+.- (

f EbT  n X Z K MFeijE>@HJ?LKT?BABlmE>@H| n Kmpn AqmEFstE w E>zH^?LKT?BA

>gLaACFE p H p n UBE np \BE f

/103256%4 798:<; ==9=

@> ?`aACFE H[? UBE } \BE f !_ E | f E f` GR fT GI?$EE ijE

@> ?BAgOX C >YXdA S OL " >gaAr YC j>YcdA$# p } >aAGI?LKNMOE%>YdA | }  }

Y> XdAOE GW p H[?$E Z\oE }p { G p Z5?$EZ\`E }p GWZ[cLE Z\EH p UHCDZ\dC M

>vaA ?`MmG H XLE

>@?`MaA ?$? X G ?$ ?$FHJ?$E

>@?BAr X >XdA } >gaA }

' !   

@> ?BACFE ntn p UBE Xar \BE p } _FE } } nQ n f E HX ijE X lE pn GI? H f E

Você também pode gostar

& ' () * (,+.- (

f EbT n X Z K MFeijE>@HJ?LKT?BABlmE>@H| n Kmpn AqmEFstE w E>zH^?LKT?BA

>gLaACFE p H p n UBE np \BE f

/103256%4 798:<; ==9=

@> ?`aACFE H[? UBE } \BE f !_ E | f E f` GR fT GI?$EE ijE

@> ?BAgOX C >YXdA S OL " >gaAr YC j>YcdA$# p } >aAGI?LKNMOE%>YdA | } }

Y> XdAOE GW p H[?$E Z\oE }p { G p Z5?$EZ\`E }p GWZ[cLE Z\EH p UHCDZ\dC M

>@?`MaA ?$? X G ?$ ?$FHJ?$E

>@?BAr X >XdA } >gaA }

' !

@> ?BACFE ntn p UBE Xar \BE p } _FE } } nQ n f E HX ijE X lE pn GI? H f E