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Ni Dung
Gii thiu Asterisk
Asterisk Vi VoIP
Kin Trc Asterisk Gii Thiu cc tnh nng Cc Ng Cnh Thc T Cc Tp tin cu hnh Minh ha ng dng vi Trixbox

8*7/2=28

Chuyn mch

www.asterisk.org
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Asterisk l g?
L h thng chuyn mch mm PBX Phn mm m ngun m vit bng ngn ng C Hot ng trn h iu hnh Linux IP PBX Voice Over IP

PBX : Private Branch eXchange

Asterisk l g?
* - Vi Kh nng tu bin ln p ng nhu cu cho nhiu ng dng khc nhau. Phn cng giao tip vi PSTN khng t.

Lch s Asterisk
c pht trin bi Mark Spencer vo nm 1999 Mark Spencer vit phn mm vi chc nng PBX h tr cng ty ca mnh. Jim Dixon T cng ty Zapata telephony h tr thc hin phn cng. Hin nay c pht trin bi cng ng ngun m ca Asterisk.

Mark Spencer Sinh Nm 1977

Ni Dung
Gii thiu Asterisk

Asterisk Vi VoIP
Kin Trc Asterisk Gii Thiu cc tnh nng Cc Ng Cnh Thc T Cc Tp tin cu hnh Minh ha ng dng vi Trixbox

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VoIP l g?
Voice Over IP L cch thc gi in thoi v gi Fax trn mng d liu nn IP (Internet Protocol) . Vi cht lng dch v ph hp v mt gi cc r hn so vi in thoi truyn thng qua mng PSTN.

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u im ca voice IP
in thoi IP l bc t ph v cng ngh v dch v, mang li kh nng gi ng di v quc t vi gi r. in thoi IP cn mang li li ch tim tng trong vic pht trin cc dch v vin thng tch hp v m rng .

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u im ca voice IP
i vi in thoi Internet c cc c ch pht hin khong lng (khong thi gian khng c ting ni) nn s lm tng hiu sut mng.

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Khuyt im ca VoIP
Khng th thc hin mi cuc gi qua Internet nu nh ngi gi khng trc tuyn trn mng. Khng m bo tnh bo mt.

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Asterisk kt ni vi VoIP Provider

Asterisk c th kt ni vi VoIP provider thc hin cc cuc gi qua mng PSTN

VoIP Provider ca Vit Nam l Voice777 Kt ni qua giao thc SIP

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Cc giao thc VoIP ca Asterisk

SIP - Session Initiation Protocol H.323 MGCP - Media Gateway Control Protocol SCCP - Skinny Client Control Protocol (Cisco) IAX2 Internet Asterisk eXchange

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in Thoi VoIP (SIP)

Grandstream 102 - ~$85 Cisco ATA 186 - 2 line analog - ~$140 Cisco 7960/7940 - ~$300

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Software Cho VoIP (SIP)

www.xten.com min ph (Lite) gnophone.com - Linux SIP client Windows Messenger

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Ni Dung
Gii thiu Asterisk

Asterisk Vi VoIP

Kin Trc Asterisk

Gii Thiu cc tnh nng Cc Ng Cnh Thc T Cc Tp tin cu hnh Minh ha ng dng vi Trixbox

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Asterisk Architecture

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Giao thc
TCP connection req

Hi Hi
TCP connection response
GET http://www.yahoo.com

My gi ri?

2:00 time

<file>

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Giao thc

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CODEC - COmpressor/DECompressor

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CODEC - COmpressor/DECompressor
GSM 13Kbps, 20ms frame G.711 (alaw/ulaw) 64Kbps G.723.1 5.3/6.3Kbps, 30ms frame G.726 16/24/32/40 Kbps G.729 8Kbps, 10ms frame iLBC 15Kbps, 20 ms frame
Higher compression = More CPU = Lower Bandwidth Lower compression = Less CPU = More Bandwidth
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Ni dung
Gii thiu Asterisk

Asterisk Vi VoIP
Kin Trc Asterisk

Gii Thiu cc tnh nng

Cc Ng Cnh Thc T Cc Tp tin cu hnh Minh ha ng dng vi Trixbox

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Cc Tnh nng
Calling Cards Distinctive Ring Interactive Voice Response (IVR) Music on Hold Privacy Manager Blacklists

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Cc Tnh nng
Protocol Conversion Roaming Extensions Text-to-Speech Time and Date Voice Mail Call Parking

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Cc Tnh nng
Remote Call Pickup Call Queueing Call Monitoring Fax Transmit/Receive Do not disturb . =>www.asterisk.org

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Ni dung
Gii thiu Asterisk

Asterisk Vi VoIP
Kin Trc Asterisk Gii Thiu cc tnh nng

Cc Ng Cnh Thc T
Cc Tp tin cu hnh Minh ha ng dng vi Trixbox

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Asterisk Kt Ni Vi?

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Card TDMxxx PCI

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IP Phone

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Softphone

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ATA-Analog Telephone Adapter

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Analog Telephone

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FXO/FXS

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FXO/FXS

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Asterisk Kt Ni Vi?

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Asterisk Kt Ni Vi?

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Ng cnh thc t
analog phone optional IP-Phone

analog phone LAN 10/100MB ATA

ASTERISK HUB (PC + HW card ) PC & Soft Phone CO Line/T1-E1 Ethernet broad band (ADSL, CABLE)

IP-Phone Ethernet IP cloud

PSTN analog phone

PC & Soft Phone

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Ng cnh thc t 1
analog-phone

ng dng cho cng ty nh (SOHO):

IP-phone ASTERISK HUB

CO Line

PSTN

Ethernet broad band

Soft-phone

IP cloud
VoIP Service

IP-phone

analog-phone

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Ng cnh thc t 2
Ethernet broad band

ng dng cho cc cng ty va v ln

Head Office
ASTERISK
HUB IPphone

IP Clou d

PST N

CO Lin e or E1

analog -phone

Softphone

Lease line

Branch Office ASTERISK

WAN

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Ng cnh thc t 3

ng dng gi ng di quc t tit km

PST N
Thu bao A

ISP

IP Clou d

Office
ASTERISK
HUB CO Line or E1 IPphon e

Thu bao B (virtual number) International network

PST N

analo gpho ne Thu bao C

Softphone

local network

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Ng cnh thc t 4

Trm in thoi ng di lin tnh v quc t cng cng

Trm in thoi cng cng

IP-phone

ASTERISK

PSTN

CO Line

HUB

optional

Ethernet broad band

IP cloud

PSTN
VoIP Service

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Ni dung
Gii thiu Asterisk

Asterisk Vi VoIP
Kin Trc Asterisk Cc Ng Cnh Thc T Gii Thiu cc tnh nng

Cc Tp tin cu hnh
Minh ha ng dng vi Trixbox

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Tp tin cu hnh
h thng hot ng vi kh nng tu bin ln chng ta cn phi cu hnh h thng thng qua cc tp tin cu hnh. Cc tp tin cu hnh chnh ti th mc /etc/asterisk/*.* ngoi tr file /etc/zaptel.conf) .

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Tp tin cu hnh
Mt s tp tin cu hnh
Extension.conf Sip.conf Iax.conf Voicemail.conf Zapata.conf Meetme.conf Musiconhold.conf

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K hoch Quay s - DialPlan

y l tri tim ca h thng Asterisk Cu hnh ng dng, nh truyn, v khai bo cuc gi Mi ng cnh context gm nhiu Extension. Trong mi ng dng thc hin ta c th thay i th t thc hin.

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K hoch Quay s - DialPlan

Name : s, t, i , o, h v cc k hiu so mu X(0..9), Z(2..9)

Priority: Th t cc bc thc hin Application: Mt ng dng cn thc hin exten => _0Z234,1,Answer() exten => _0Z234,2,Wait(2) exten => _0Z234,3,Hangup() exten => s,1,Answer() exten => s,2,Wait(2) exten => s,3,Hangup()

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Mt s ng dng c bn
Answer() : Tr li cuc gi Dial() : Quay s Hangup() : kt thc cuc gi Playback() : Pht mt thng ip Wait() : Ch

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V d: Cu hnh Voicemail.conf
voicemail.conf
[general] format = wav [default] ; Mailboxname => Password, Username, E-Mail 2000 => 1234, thocon, toan@union.com 2001 => 1111, caogia, thao@union.com

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V d: Cu hnh sip.conf
[Toan] type=friend context=from-Toan username=2000 secret=1234 host=192.168.16.5 fromdomain=192.168.16.5 qualify=yes Voicemail=2000 [Thao] type=friend ;(user,peer) context=from-Thao username=2001 secret=1234 host=192.168.16.5 fromdomain=192.168.16.5 qualify=yes Voicemail=2001

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V d: Cu hnh extention.conf
[from-Toan] exten => 2001,1,Dial(sip/2001,90) exten => 2001,2,VoiceMail(u2001) exten => 2001,102,VoiceMail(b2001) [from-Toan] exten => S,1,Dial(sip/${EXTEN},90) exten => S,2,VoiceMail(u${EXTEN}) exten => S,102,VoiceMail(b${EXTEN}) 53

V d: Cu hnh extention.conf
[from-Toan] include => BinhThuong|09:00-17:00|mon-fri|*|* include => NgayNghi|*|sat-sun|*|* [BinhThuong] exten => 2001,1,Dial(2001,90) exten => 2001,2,VoiceMail(u2001) exten => 2001,102,VoiceMail(b2001) [NgayNghi] exten => 2000,1,Answer() exten => 2000,2,Playback(Tambiet) exten => 2000,3,Hangup()
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Ni dung
Gii thiu Asterisk

Asterisk Vi VoIP
Kin Trc Asterisk Gii Thiu cc tnh nng Cc Ng Cnh Thc T Cc Tp tin cu hnh

Minh ha ng dng vi Trixbox

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Ng

Cnh Thc t
IP-Phone LAN 10/100MB
SWITCH

ASTERISK -TRIXBOX

Softphone
(PC + HW card )

TDM04B

PSTN analog phone

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TRIXBOX

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TRIXBOX

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TRIXBOX

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Web Management

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Thc hin cuc gi To Sip Extension Ci Softphone trn my client Thc hin m thoi

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Sch tham kho

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Sch tham kho Switching to voip By theodore wallingford Asterisk: The Future of Telephony By Leif Madsen, Jared Smith, Jim Van Meggelen VoIP Hacks By Theodore Wallingford VoIP Howto by Roberto Arcomano VoIP FOR DUMmIES by By Tim Kelly
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 http://www.asterisk.org http://www.voip-info/wiki-Asterisk http://www.digium.com/ http://www.asteriskdocs.org/ http://users.pandora.be/AsteriskPBX/InstallAsterisk.htm http://salaam.cs.buap.mx/EBOOKS/VoIP/Ast erisk http://mirrors.angelinacounty.net/asterisk/ Trixbox Website http://www.trixbox.org/
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Cc t vit tt
TDM Time Division Multiplexing PBX Private Branch Exchange ACD Automatic Call Distributor FXS - Foreign eXchange Station analog telephone FXO - Foreign eXchange Office Device that to phones ATA - Analog Telephone Adapter An interface with ethernet and an FXS port. IVR - Interactive Voice Response A voice menu VOIP - Voice Over Internet Protocol
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Cc t vit tt
SIP - Session Initiation Protocol Manages a phone connection RTP - Realtime Transport Protocol Carries the voice data IAX - Inter Asterisk eXchange Voice and control information between two PBXs. NAT - Network Adress Translation Allow multiple machines to share on network address QoS - Quality of Service A protocol for prioritizing network traffic DID - Direct Inward Dial A phone number people can call 66

Cc t vit tt PBX Private Branch Exchange

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Cu hi 1
VoIP c vit tt t cm t no sau y? A. Voice IP B. Voice On IP C. Voice Over IP D. Voice Of IP
p n

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Cu hi 2
A. B. C. D. Asterisk l g? L h iu hnh L PBX v IP PBX L mt cng ngh in thoi L h thng chuyn mch gi trn IP.
p n

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Cu hi 3
My in thoi Analog c bao nhiu cch lin lc vi cc my in thoi VOIP ca h thng Asterisk? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
p n

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Cu hi 4
Trong 3 Giao thc SIP, IAX, H.323 giao thc no ra i u tin? A. SIP B. H.323 C. IAX D. SIP&H.323
p n

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Cu hi 5
TrixBox l g ? Nu mt s tnh nng ca TrixBox?

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Cu hi 6
A. B. C. D. Asterisk c vit bng ngn ng g? C# C++ C Visual C++
p n

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Cu Hi 7
Cc giao thc no sau y c vit dnh ring cho Asterisk? A. H.323 B. IAX2 C. SIP D. MGCP p n

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Cu Hi 8
Cc CODEC (COmpressor/DECompressor) No di y l CODEC c bn quyn? A. G.711 B. G.723.1 p n C. G.726 D. G.729

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Cu Hi 9
Tnh nng no l tnh nng chuyn cuc gi c qun l. A. Roaming Extensions B. Call Parking p n C. Privacy Manager D. Remote Call Pickup

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Cu Hi 10
Tnh nng no l tnh nng ngn cuc gi. A. Music on Hold B. Privacy Manager p n C. Blacklists D. Caller ID

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Cu Hi 11
Mun khai bo mt thu bao SIP hot ng trn mng chng ta cn khai bo nhng tp tin no sau y? A. Sip.conf B. Sip.conf v iax.conf p n C. Sip v extention.conf D. Sip v manager.conf

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