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Layard, Richard and Nickell, Stephen, Labor Market, Institutions and Economic
Performance Handbook of Labor Economics ed. By O. Ashenfelter and D. Card
(Amsterdam North-Holland, Vol. 3E. 1999)

: OECD 20
;
: (Tax
Wedge), (Benefits
Duration), (Union
Density) (Union
Coverage) ,
;

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(EPL)

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Blanchard, Oliver and Wolfers, Justin, The Role of Shocks and Institutions in the Rise of
European Unemployment: the Aggregate Evidence, Economic Journal, Vol. 112, pp 87990 (2000)

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Gomez-Salvador, Ramon; Messina, Julian and Vallanti, Giovanna, Gross Jobs Flows and
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Botero, Juan, Djankov, Simeon, La Porta, Rafael and Lopez-de-Silanes, Florencio, The
Regulation of Labor The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Val. 119, Issue 4, pp. 1139-1382
(2004).

: 85
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Feldmann, Hornst, The Unemployment Effects of Labour Regulation around the
World, Journal of Comparative Economics, Cal. 37, Issue 1, pp. 76-90, (2009)

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Bernal-Verdugo, Lorenzo, Furceri, Davide and Guillaume, Dominique, Labor Market
Flexibility and Unemployment: New Empirical Evidence of Static and Dynamic
Effects, IMF Working Paper, (2012)
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1960-2010 ..
35
30
25
20
15
10
5

Chile

Estonia

France

Korea

Mexico

Spain

Turkey

United States

OECD (a)
18


1960-2010 ..
60
50
40
30
20

10
Czech Republic

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Netherlands

Poland

Portugal

Switzerland

Japan

19


1960-2010 ..
70
60
50
40
30
20

10

Australia

Austria

Canada

Ireland

New Zealand

Slovak Republic

Slovenia

United Kingdom

Italy

20


1960-2010 ..
100
90
80
70
60
50
40

30

Belgium

Denmark

Finland

Iceland

Luxembourg

Norway

Sweden
21

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23

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26

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;
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;
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,
,

28

(, ),

29

46% ,

;
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.

30

;

,
;

,
.

31