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OPTHALMOLOGY Treat acute angle glaucoma emergently with MANITOL, ACETAZOLAMIDE, PILOCARPINE OR TIMOLOL. a. AVOID mydriatic agent like Atropine TRACHOMA presents with pannus (Neovascularization) and follicular conjunctiva ORBITAL CELLULITIS a. Unilateral, in children with paranasal sinus infection b. Abrupt onset of fever, proptosis, restriction of extraocular movements and swollen eyelids DACROCYSTITIS Presents with inflammatory changes in the medial Canthal (nasl area) region of the eye. a. Saph. Aureus and beta hymolytic streptococcus main culprit CENTRAL VEIN OCCLUSION PT present with subacute monocular visual loss. a. DX- Blood and thunder appearance on fundoscopic exam b. Optic disc swelling, retinal hemorrhage, dilated veins and cotton wool spots CENTRAL ARTERY OCCLUSION Sudden, painless, loss of vision in one eye a. Fundoscopic examination- Pallor of the optic disc, cherry red fovea, boxcar segmentation of blood in the retinal veins DIABETIC RETINOPATHY a. BACKGROUND OR SIMPLE RETINOPATHY- Micro aneyurisms, exudates, hemorrhage, retinal edema b. PREPROLIFERATIVE RETINOPATHY Cotton wool spots c. PROLIFERATIVE/MALIGNANT Newly formed vessles i. Argon laser photocoagulation to prevent complications