TEOREMA DE THEVENIN

ENUNCIADO:

Todo circuito lineal activo con dos terminales puede ser reemplazado por una fuente de
tensin con una impedancia en serie. La fuente de tensin se calcula con los dos terminales A y
B a circuito abierto y la impedancia se calcula igualando todas las fuentes de tensin a 0
(enmudeciendo las fuentes) con los dos terminales A y B a circuito abierto.
Actividad: Calcular la tensin de Thevenin y la impedancia de Thevenin para los
siguientes circuitos:

Ejercicio N 1: w= 500 r/s

Resolucin con Matemtica

z1=0-5
z2=5+5
i

50
z1 z2

vab=z2*i
50+50
Abs[50+50 ]//N
70.7107
Arg[50+50 ]

zt=(z1*z2)/(z1+z2)

5-5
Abs[5-5I]
5

Arg[5-5I]

Ejercicio N 2:

Resolucin con Matemtica

Solve[{(19+10I)x-(5+10I)y50,-(5+10I)x+(15+15I)y0},{x,y}]//N
{{x2.61474 -0.599712 ,y1.40732 +0.135935 }}
i1=2.61474492243723` -0.5997121381736766`
i2=1.4073244842475612` +0.1359347513193667`
vab=(i1-i2)*5+i2*5I
5.35743 +3.35839
Abs[5.357428434351511` +3.3583879737725892` ]
Arg[5.357428434351511` +3.3583879737725892` ]

6.32304
0.55994
Zent=Det[({{10+10 I, 10+10 I, -10 I},{10+10 I, 15+15 I, -5-10 I},
{-10 I, -5-10 I, 10+10 I}})]/Det[({{15+15 I, -5-10 I},{-510I, 10+10 I}})]
Zent= 4.24658 +5.34247

Ejercicio N 3:

Resolucin con Mathematica

5 10 I
35.355 35.355 I

0.212134 +0.0707114
vab=3*i
0.636402 +0.212134
Abs[0.6364022061943149` +0.2121340687314383` ]
0.670827

Arg[0.6364022061943149` +0.2121340687314383` ]
0.321751

zt

2 10 I 3
3 2 10 I
66

25

18
25

Ejercicio N 4:

Resolucin con Mathematica

Solve[{(8+4I)x50},{x}]
x 5

It 5

5
2

Abs 5
Arg 5
5

5
2

5
2

5
2
5
2

-0.463648
Z1
5

5 3 4 I
5 3 4 I
5
4

Zt=Z1+5I

25
4
5
25
Abs

2
4
5
25
Arg

2
4
5 29
4
5

1.19029
Vab=(3+9I)*It
75
2
75
75
Abs

2
2
75
75
Arg

2
2
75
75

Ejercicio N 5:

0.785398

Resolucin con Mathematica

Solve[{(5+13.66I)x-(5+8.66I)y0,(-5+8.66)x+(20+8.66I)y-15z0,15y+15z50},{x,y,z}]
{{x1.65525 -2.61094 ,y3.02478 -3.3277 ,z6.35811 -3.3277 }}
Iab=1.6552544581010369` -2.6109440990369706`
1.65525 -2.61094
Abs[1.6552544581010369` -2.6109440990369706` ]
Arg[1.6552544581010369` -2.6109440990369706` ]
3.09142
-1.00577
Vab=Iab*5I
13.0547 +8.27627
Abs[13.054720495184853` +8.276272290505185` ]
Arg[13.054720495184853` +8.276272290505185` ]

15.4571
0.565022
Z1

15
15

5 8.66 I
5 8.66 I

13.3928 +4.63953
Zt

Z1 5 I
Z1 5 I

1.22966 +4.11495

Abs[1.2296564630163218` +4.114947378546537`
]
Arg[1.2296564630163218` +4.114947378546537` ]
4.29475
1.28042

Ejercicio N 6:

Resolucin con Mathematica

Solve[{(33+24I)*x-(33+24I)y20,-(33+24I)x+(113+84)y0},{x,y}]
x

98303

190587

51614
205
, y

190587
1717

30
1717

98303
51614

190587
190587
205
30
i2

1717 1717
i1

98303
51614

190587
190587
205
30

1717
1717

vab=(i2-i1)*21+i2*50//N
-2.35461+6.92767
zt

71 42 84 I
71 42 84 I

42.2669 +21.3591

Ejercicio N 7:

Resolucin con Mathematica

Solve[{(5+5I)x-(5I)y
-53.46-16.68I,5I*x+(8+8I)y0},{x,y}]
{{x
-5.34286+5.34764 ,y3.34078 -0.00149466 }}
I2=3.340782918149466` -0.0014946619217081699`
3.34078 -0.00149466

Vt=6*I2
20.0447 -0.00896797
20.044697508896796` -0.00896797153024902`
Abs[20.044697508896796` -0.00896797153024902` ]
Arg[20.044697508896796` -0.00896797153024902` ]
20.0447 -0.00896797
20.0447
-0.000447399
Z3

5 5 I
5 5 I

2.5 +2.5

Z4=Z3+2+3I
4.5 +5.5
ZT

Z4 6
Z4 6

3.30961 +1.40925

Ejercicio N 8:

Resolucin con Mathematica

Solve[{(5+5I)x-(5+5I)y20,-(5+5I)x+(20+10I)y0},{x,y}]
x

16

Iab

12
6
, y

5
5
2
5

2
5

1.2 -0.4
Abs[1.2` -0.4` ]
Arg[1.2` -0.4` ]
1.26491
-0.321751
Vab

Iab
Iab

5 5 I
5 5 I

1.14094 -0.201342
Abs[1.1409395973154361` -0.20134228187919462`
]
Arg[1.1409395973154361` -0.20134228187919462` ]
1.15857
-0.174672

15 5 I
15 5 I

Zt

5 5 I
5 5 I

4+3

Abs[4+3 ]
Arg[4+3 ]//N
5
0.643501

Ejercicio N 9:

Resolucin con Mathematica

i

20
13 4 I

52

37

16
37

vdb=10*i
520

37

160
37

vab=7.071067812+7.071067812I+vdb
21.1251 +11.3954
Abs[21.125121866054055` +11.395392136324325` ]
24.0026
Arg[21.125121866054055` +11.395392136324325` ]
0.494687
zt 5
295

37

10

3 4 I
13 4 I

80
37