BI TP S 125 126 I/ Chn p n thch hp nht hon thnh cc cu sau y: 1. Before giving a presentation, always ...................

.. (adjust, move, change) the focus on the projector so that everyone can read what is on the screen. 2. The changes companies make to their cars are often very ........................... (microscopic, superficial, minute) and may not change the basic structure of the cars at all. 3. Although most cars can travel much faster, the ........................... (maximum, highest, biggest) speed limit in the UK is 70 mph (110 kph). 4. In special ........................ (places, times, circumstances), a person who is found guilty of murder may receive no punishment at all from the court. 5. The results of the government inquiry ......................... (displayed, revealed, explained) that there had been no deliberate attempt by the company to deceive investors. 6. One important aspect of marketing is to create a positive ......................... (image, picture, style) of a company or product. 7. Today, people are probably more familiar with .................... (drama, acting, play) on the television and radio rather than in the theatre. 8. Police could not understand why the arrested man had murdered his neighbor since he appeared to have no ..................... (objective, motive, purpose). 9. The first two weeks of the course are designed to ...................... (orientate, instruct, introduce) new students and to allow them to settle into university life. 10. The instructions from air traffic control were not fully ..................... (total, explicit, complete) and as a result, the pilot made an error and crashed. 11. A large number of people became ill after receiving blood transfusions ....................... (polluted, poisoned, contaminated). 12. Joining a newsgroup allows computer users to make ........................ (touch, approach, contact) with other people who share a similar interest. 13. If you have time, I would really ....................... (appreciate, respect, value) some help with this assignment. II/ Chn p n thch hp hon thnh ch trng trong on vn sau: MASS TOURISM IN THE UK Within this generation tourism has ................... (raised, grown, enlarged, become)0 from an elite extravagance into a mass industry, ................... (Luggage, Baggage, Package, Parcel)1 tours and nose to tail coachloads follow the ................... (routes, destinations, schedules, directions)2 where once the solitary traveler went (around, on, off, about)3 the Grand Tour. But many natives think that the tourist industry is destroying the very things that (appeal, want, attract, enjoy)4 to the tourists. Conservation and the huge new tourist industry must learn to work together rather against each other. Traffic can be banned in (full, congested, rushed, heavy)5 city areas as it has been in York and Cambridge. The tourist reason continually (lasts, extends, reaches, presses)6 so that it is becoming depersonalized. Tourist must be steered (away, off, round, down)7 from the honey pot areas and (let, focused, encouraged, managed)8 to be more adventurous. Popular tourist (sightseeing, monuments, interests, sites)9, such as the great cathedras and colleges, are learning to provide good (reduction, value, worth, saving)10 for mass

trippers with modern information technology without letting the (loads, crowds, herds, bunches)11 destroy the heritage. Natives must be educated in the importance of tourism to their (livelihoods, living, lifetime, liveliness)12. The first historian of Britain wrote of London as a great (scenery, recreation, facility, destination)13 for tourists from many nations (reaching, arriving, passing, coming)14 to it by land and see and it remains (yet, even, so, always)15 today. But in the new world of mass tourism, new techniques of managing and shepherding tourists are needed. III/ Tm 1 t i vi nhm 3 cu sau y: 1. When we had finished acting, the teacher gave us all a ........................... out of ten. Elka has only been in the office for 3 months, but already she has really made her ........................... The teacher told Jeremy off for making a ........................... on Emmas notebook.

2. We are very pleased with Susans effort she ........................... herself very well to the task in hand. Incidentally, the comment I have just made to Smith ........................... equally to everyone in this room. I really hope my sister ........................... for that new job; shed be so good at it.

3. Ive virtually ........................... any ambition I ever had of becoming a teacher. I ........................... out of college after one term and went travelling around the world instead. On police advice, Mr. Bordello has ........................... the charges he brought against his neighbours. 4. Mr. Rose, our old history teacher ........................... his classes with a rod of iron. The judge ........................... that Newton had acted in self defence, and instructed the jury to find him not guilty Police have not ........................... out the possibility of murder in this case.

5. The entire workforce at Holman Avionics downed tools today, in ........................... of 2 sacked colleagues. 1. mark. Ill come along to your speech, if you like, and give you some moral ........................... If you need help, put your hand up and I or Mrs. Kent, the ........................... will come to help you. 2. apply 3. drop 4. rule 5. support

IV/ Vit li cc cu sau, s dng t cho trc: 1. I left without saying goodbye as I didnt want to disturb the meeting. -> Rather than disturb the meeting, I left without saying goodbye. 2. There arent many other books which explain this problem as well. -> In few other books would one see this problem so well explained. 3. I dislike it when people criticize me unfairly I object In few other books RATHER

-> I object to people criticizing me unfairly 4. Robert is sorry now that he didnt accept the job -> Robert now wishes he had accepted the job. 5. The coachs tactics were directly responsible for the teams defeat. -> The team lost as a direct consequence of the coachs tactics. 6. We have no idea where he is -> We dont know his whereabouts 7. The policeman acted quickly and averted an accident. -> The policemans prompt action averted an accident 8. This new record is certain to sell a lot of copies -> There is no doubt that this record will sell. DOUBT PROMPT WHEREABOUTS CONSEQUENCE Robert now wishes

V/ T cc t v cm t cho sn, xy dng cc cu hon chnh: 1. Not only/ Jack/ involve/ project/ but also/ want/ become/ leader.

2. Futher down/ street/ bus station/ build/ ten years ago.

3. Higher/ demand/ more efforts/ we make.

4. They/ refuse/ put/ old airport/ back/ use.

5. It/only when/ he/ mention/ surname/ I realise/ we/ be/ school/ together.

6. Governments tax policy/ be/ under review/ some time.

7. I/ cannot afford/ expensive/ pollution control measures/ company/ adopt.

8. No fault/ his own/ Brian/ an hour late/ the meeting.

VI/ c vn sau, chn p n thch hp nht: ARTISTS AND MONEY

In publishing, ........................... (1) author will usually earn royalties on sales. For ........................... (2) book sold, the authors get a percentage. The more successful the author, the more they are able to negotiate with their publisher, and ........................... (3) bigger the percentage they can get. Although the struggling author is still common, it is quite possible for a successful novelist to earn a ........................... (4) deal of money. You only have to look at ........................... (5) childrens author J.K.Rowling to see that For a painter or sculptor, however, the situation is more difficult. A painter sells his or her work for ........................... (6) fee. As the painter becomes more successful, the painting becomes valuable. ........................... (7) time it is sold, its value increases. The painter doesnt receive ........................... (8) benefit from this, though. To make money, the artist has to be continually producing new pieces. More than a ........................... (9) artists today, however, are very aware of this, and so practise what is sometimes called holding back. They produce, say, ten paintings for an exhibition, but only allow a certain ........................... (10) of them, say eight, to be sold. The other two they keep, in ........................... (11) hope that when they sell them in later years, they will have greatly increased in value. For musicians, there are royalties for performance (e.g on CD) and for writing. However, since ........................... (12) illegal transfer of digital music via the Internet has become widespread, ........................... (13) songwriters and performers have become worried that their main source of income will dry up. Certainly, the ........................... (14) music industry be it pop, rock, or classical is in turmoil at the moment, but its future is not bleak. There is still a huge ........................... (15) of money to be made from live performances. 1 an 2 each 3 the 4 great 5 the 6a 7 each 8 any 9 few 10 number 11 the 12 the 13 many 14 whole 15 amount VII/ Hon thnh cc ch trng trong vn sau vi cc cm ng ng t (phrasal verbs) thch hp: Betty looked at the details in the newspaper again. Should she go (1) ........................... ........................... The writing competition or not? It would be a golden opportunity to discover whether she was any good as her work would be judged by established authors and she would welcome their comments. She knew she would run (2) ........................... ........................... problems with her mother, who called her writing a waste of time, but she didnt need to let her (3) ........................... ...........................it; shed say she was doing overtime at

work. She couldnt put (4) ........................... .......................... her mother sarcasm at the moment but if she managed to bring it (5) ........................... shed have to own (6)........................... to it eventually at the news would soon come (7) ........................... in such a small town. If she entered the competition, shes have to step (8) ........................... her work rate and turn (9) ........................... for work earlier than usual as 10,000 words was a lot of writing. 1 go in for 2 run up against 3 let her in on 4 put up with 5 bring it off 6 own up to 7 come out 8 step up 9 turn up Go in for l tham gia Run up against l vp phi ( rc ri ) Let sb in on st chia s ( b mt ) cho ai Put up with chu ng Bring it off thnh cng Own up to tha nhn, k ra, khai ra Come out l ra, lan truyn Step up lm tng ( vic ) ( nng sut ) Turn up for work: i lm VIII/ Dng dng ng ca t cho trc: THE MEDIA COMMENTATOR A live broadcast of any public event, such as a space (1) (FLY) or sporting occasion, is almost (2) (VARIABLE) accompanied by the thoughts of a commentator. This may be on television, along with the relevant pictures, (3) ....................... (ALTERNATE) on radio. The technique involved differs between the two media, with radio broadcasters needing to be more explicit and (4) (DESCRIBE) because of the (5)...................... (ABSENT) of visual information. TV commentators do not need to paint a picture for their audience; instead, their various (6) (OBSERVE) should add to the images that are already there. There will sometimes be silences and pauses in a TV commentary, although these are becoming increasingly rare. Both types of commentators should try to be informative, but should avoid sounding (7) (OPINION). In sports commentaries, (8) .................. (FAIR) and impartiality to both sides is vital, but spontaneity and (9) ........................ (ENTHUSE) are valued by those watching or listening. Sports commentators usually broadcast live in an essentially unscripted way, although they may refer to previously prepared materials such as sports statistics. Because of the (10) (PREDICT) nature of live events, thorough

preparation in advance is vital. The Internet has helped enormously with this aspect of the job. Anyone interested in becoming a commentator should have excellent organizational skills, the willingness to work (11) ................... (REGULAR) hours, and a strong voice. 1. 5. 9. 2. 6. 10. 3. 7. 11. 4. 8.

Lng khch du lch Anh Trong vng 15 nm tr li y, ngnh du lch ptrin t s phung ph tr thnh mt ngnh kinh doanh ln. Nhng tuor du lch trn gi v hnh khch tun t s i theo l trnh t ra n ni m nhng ng i dlch 1 mnh tip tc cuc hnh trnh khp cc thnh ph. Nhng nhng c dn a phng li ngh rng ngnh kinh doanh du lch b xung cp t nhng iu nh nht nht i vi khch du lch. Vic bo tn v ngnh cng nghip du lch mi khng l cn phi bit phi hp vi nhau hn l cnh tranh nhau. Gthng b nh tr nhng khu vc thnh th ng c nh l York v Cambridge. Ma du lch ngy cng ko di v th n b mt tnh c nhn. Du lch cn phi hng ra khi khu vc h mt ny v khuyn khch mt s th thch hn.Nhng im du lch ni ting, nh l nh th ln v trng i hc, ang c gng cung cp nhng gi tr tt cho khch du lch vi nhng k thut thng tin hin i m ko h ph hoi di sn. Nhng ng bn x phi c gdc v tm quan trng ca ngnh du lch n k sinh nhai ca h. Nh s hc tin ca Anh vit v Lun n l 1 im n tuyt vi i vi cc du khch t nhiu quc gia n y bng ng b v ng bin v n vn tip tc din ra cho n tn ngy hnay. Nhng trong 1 th gii mi ca ngnh du lch i chng, nhng k thut mi trong qun l v hng dn du lch li cng cn thit.

Ngh thut v tin bc Trong xut bn, tc gi s lun kim c tin bn quyn bn sch. Vi mi cun sch c bn, tgi s c c phn trm. Tc gi cng thnh cng bao nhiu, h cng c c hi ly c nhiu tin t pha NXB, v phn trm h c c cng ln. Mc d nhng tgi phi sng cht vt vi ngh l iu vn kh ph bin th vic nhng tiu thuyt gia thnh cng kim c khon tin ln l hon ton c th xra. Bn ch cn nhn tc gi ca tr con J.K. Rowling thy c v ny. i vi mt ha s hay mt nh iu khc, mc d vy, trng hp ny cng kh khn hn. Mt ngi ha s bn nhng bc tranh ca a/c y vi 1 mc gi no . Khi m ha s tr nn ni ting th nhng bc tranh s c gi tr. Mi khi bc tranh c bn, gi tr ca n s c tng ln. Nhng ng ha s li chng nhn c bt c li ch no t vic ny. kim tin, ha s phi tip tc cho ra nhng tc phm mi. Tuy nhin, ngy nay mt s t ho s rt thc v iu ny, v cng luyn tp ci m c gi l gi. H v, ni rng, 10 bc tranh i trin lm, nhng ch cho php 1 s lng ch xc, l 8 bc, c bn. 2 ci cn li h gi, vi hy vng rng khi h bn chng trong nhng nm sau , h s chc chn nng c gi tr ca bc tranh ln.

Vi nhc s, phi c bn quyn tc gi v s trnh din (v d trn CD) v vit li. Mc d vy, t khi s chuyn nhng hp php ca nhc s trn Internet lan rng th nhiu nhng nhc s v ca s bu cm thy lo lng v ngun thu nhp chnh s b gim st. Chc chn rng, ton b ngnh cng nghip m nhc l pop, rock, nhc c in ri vo tnh trng ri lon vo thi im hin tjai, nhng tng lai ca n th k m m nh vy. Vn cn c mt lng tin khng l c kim ra nh nhng bui biu din trc tip.

VII. Betty nhn vo nhng chi tit trn t bo li 1 ln na. C y c nn tham gia cuc thi vit hay ko? l mt c hi vng khm ph liu rng c y c iu j lm tt cng vic ca mnh nh c nh gi bi cc tgi v c y s v cng hoan nghnh nhng li nxt ca h. C y bit rng c s vp phi rc ri vi m mnh, ng ni rng vic vit lch ca c y l tn tgian, nhng c ko cn phi cs b mt ny cho ai ht; c y ni c i lm thm gi. C ko th chu ng c li ma mai ca m lc nhng nu c thnh cng, c s k tt c mi chuyn nhng tin tc cui cng s sm c lan truyn khp th trn nh b ny. C tham gia vo cuc thi, c tng nng sut cng vic ln v i lm sm hn thng thng 10,000 ch c nhiu tgian vit hn. Ngi bnh lun truyn thng Mt chng trnh truyn hnh trc tip bt k s kin cng ng no, chng hn nh mt chuyn bay vo khng gian hoc cc s kin th thao, gn nh lun i km vi nhng suy ngh ca bnh lun vin. Chng trnh ny c th l trn TV, cng vi nhng hnh nh c lin quan hoc trn i pht thanh. K thut bao gm khc bit gia 2 loi hnh truyn thng, vi truyn hnh pht thanh cn phi c r rng v gi hnh hn bi v s thiu cng ca nhng thng tin hnh nh. Ngi bnh lun trn TV ko cn phi t v bc tranh cho khn gi, thay vo l nhiu li bnh hn cho nhng bc nh c sn. Thnh thong s c nhng s im lng v dng li ca li ch thch trn TV, mc d iu ny ang c chiu hng t i. C hai loi hnh bnh lun ny nn c gng cung cp nhiu thng tin hn, nhng nn loi b nhng kin ch quan. Trong bnh lun th thao, s cng bng v ko thin v l hai mt quan trng, nhng tnh t pht v s hng phn c to ra bi vic xem v nghe. Ngi bnh lun th thao thng truyn hnh trc tip m ko cn giy sn, mc d vy h c l tham kho nhng ti liu c cb sn trc nh l s liu thng k th thao chng hn. Bi v s t nhin ko on trc c ca nhng s kin trc tip, s chun b trc hon ton l quan trng. Internet gip nhiu cho lnh vc ca cng vic ny. Bk ai am m tr thnh mt bnh lun bin cn c k thut t chc tt, sn sng lm vic ko theo gi quy nh v c ging ni khe.