Electric lab

: Objective
introduction to AC signal -1
. a- compare DC signal and AC signal
. b-parameter AC signal
.c-function generator
.d-operation of oscilloscope
.voltage difference measurement-2
.time constant measurement-3

: Theory
DC signal
Constant voltage

Frequency =zero
: AC signal
Frequency :how many times the signal repeat it
)self in the time unit f=1/T (c/s) or (Hz
Vpp=2Vp
Exist the many from the wave form such as
sinusoidal and square …etc

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 Electric lab

Effective value

Veff=Vrms=Vp/ (sinusoidal only bout the any wave

. change is different
Cycle period =Ton/Ttotal

:)result and digrams(data of table

: table 1
:table 1

Input frequency Measured quantity

)Hz( )Period (m-sec Calculated

)frequency(Hz

1000 1 1000
2000 0.5 2000
3000 0.33 3030
4000 0.25 4000
5000 0.02 5000
:Table 2
Input signal Measured quantity
)(effective
Peak value Peak to peak Effective Calculated
)Level (v )(Vp value )value (Veff effective value
)(Vpp)(V )(V

1 1.414213 2.828426 1.4 0.989

2 2.828426 5.656852 2.72 1.923

3 4.242639 8.485278 4.5 2.999

4 5.656852 11.3137 5.2 3.676

5 7.071 14.142 7 4.949

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 Electric lab

: Calculation
F=1/T
F=1/0.5 ms=2000Hz

*Vp=Veff

Vp=2*1.414=2.828 v
Vpp=2*Vp=2*2.828=5.656 v

: Conclusions
exist large different between the AC signal and -1
.DC signal
effective value is different between the signals-2
such as the sinusoidal Veff=Vp/ but the square
/signal Veff=Vp

the function generator measure the peak value-3

. and we put the frequency value
.the digital multemeterwe can measure the Vrms-4
.the oscilloscope output the wave form signal-5