Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
- -
U
mahazubaidi@yahoo.com E-mail:
U
.
.
.
.
Abstract
Undoubtedly, Islam contains many sustainability and environment conservations indicators
that integrated with the social values and human behaviour of the Moslems society. The
concept of environment in the Islamic perception means more than the simple enumeration of
its components or those of the ecological system; it transcends this to establish a link between
these components and the human factor. Thus, built environment in the Islamic World was a
reflection of Moslems view to environment as living entity. This view is materialized in
different levels whether in the city planning or architectural design that was shaped by the
beliefs and actions of inhabitants who adhered to the Islam as a way of life with social ideals.
This research aims to study the sustainability potential in the traditional architecture in the
Arab World: especially the house.
Research methodology depends on analytic approach to environmental solutions in the
traditional house from sustainability standpoint. In addition, research depends on procedural
approach to the survey measurements taken to case study samples to traditional and modern
houses in Baghdad
74
"
".
)
.(23 .
2003
" "
.(80. :
"
- ) .(11-10
"
)2003
"
"
2003 ( 28
75
:
-
. :
- ) ( 49
) .(61
) (2
) (8
- ) .(33-32
- ).(19
) 2003 29
)Edwards 2001, P. 19
.(& du Plessis,
).(58
" :
) 1994 .(155 .
- ) .(21
76
- )
:
- ) .(31
:
- ) .(30
":
: :
" ) 2002 .(368 .
77
.(1
) -(1
) : (Hyde, 2001
:
).(1
"
) 2002 .(231 .
" :
) Ragette, 2003,
(P. 73 :
) 2002 .(371 .
78
- ) .(2
)(
) -(2
) : (Ragette, 2003
:
- ).(20
) .(22
2003 .(27 .
- )
": "
( 49
": " )
2003 .(80.
)2003
.(28 . :
:
79
) .( 21-19
" "
) 1994 (147 .
:
- ) (41
. "
" Paul Oliver "
"
) .(22
) .(Oliver, 1997,P. 2
":
" :
. "
"
.( P.157
" :
" " :
1400
81
) 12 15(
) .(36
- ) (3
" :
).(Al-Zubaidi, 2002, P. 12
" "
" )
.(261 .
"
" .
- ).(4
2002
82
) -(4
) : ( Schoenauer, 2000
) .(5
) .(5
.1
83
) -(5
)(Schoenauer, 2000 :
.2
.Introvert
) 2001 .(12 .
) -(6
) : ( Ragette, 2003
) .(6
12-10
84
) Moore, 1993,
(P.45,
P.46
.Night Flushing
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
00:00
04:00
08:00
12:00
16:00
20:00
) - (1
) :(
-) .(1
.3
Passive Energy
85
. )(
.4
).(7
) -(7
) :
(Ragette, 2003
)(
)Edwards , P.123
. Massive
.5
Building Envelope
Heat Capacity
) (
) (15-12
) Siani, 1980 , P.
. (76
) -0.60-0.50 -0.36
(0.75
Al-
-0.24
(0.36
87
-) .(2
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
00:00
04:00
12:00
08:00
20:00 16:00
) -(2
) :(
6 ) (
88
) ( .
Basement
) 2001.
.(11
) .(8
" "
(1.2 -1
) Ragette, 2003,
.(P.64
) (8
) : ( Moore, 1993
) .(3
89
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
00:00
04:00
12:00
08:00
16:00
20:00
) - (3
) :(
. (2003 )
. .
3 .
. )
: 1/42
. ) (2001
(2003
1/42 3
90
(2003 ) .
3 1/42 :
.
(1990 ) .
(1985 ) .
(2002 ) .
(2003 ) .