24 ch ci Latin c chia thnh: 6 nguyn m: a, e, i, o, u, y 18 ph m : b, c, d, f, g, h, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, x, z Trong , ch : y c l p-xi-lon z c l -ta Ngoi ra cn thm 2 ch : Bn nguyn m j Ph m i w

CCH VIT V C CC NGUYN M V PH M TRONG TING LATIN

A. Cch c cc nguyn m TRONG TING LATIN: 1. Cc nguyn m trong ting Latin c ging ting Vit: a, i, u 2. Cc nguyn m trong ting Latin c khc ting Vit: a. Ch e c nh ch b. Ch o c nh ch c. Ch y c nh ch uy 3. Bn nguyn m j c nh ch i trong ting Vit B. Cch c cc ph m TRONG TING LATIN : 1. Cc ph m c ging nh ting Vit: b, h, k, l, m, n, p, v (b ht ka lm mi ngi phi vui) 2. Cc ph m c khc ting Vit: a. Ch c: ty theo nguyn m ng sau ch c m c 2 cch c i. Ch c ng trc cc nguyn m a, o, u th c nh ch k trong ting Vit (calci, color) ii. Ch c ng trc cc nguyn m e, i, y, ae, oe th c nh ch x trong ting Vit (cera, cito, ceacus) b. Ch d c nh ch trong ting Vit c. Ch f c nh ch ph trong ting Vit d. Ch g c nh ch gh trong ting Vit e. Ch s: i. Ch s ng trc u t hoc cui t th c nh ch x trong ting Vit (serum, purus) ii. Ch s ng gia 2 nguyn m hoc ng gia 1 nguyn m v ch m hay n th c nh ch d trong ting Vit (rosa, nasus, gargarisma, mensura) f. Ch t: i. c nh ch t trong ting Vit (stibium) ii. Ch t ng trc ch i v km theo 1 nguyn m th c nh ch x trong ting Vit (potio) Lu : Nu trc ch t, i v nguyn m cn li c 1 trong 3 ch s, t, x th vn c l t trong ting Vit (mixtio, ustio) g. Ch x: i. Ch x ng u t th c nh ch x trong ting Vit (xylenum) ii. Ch x ng sau nguyn m th c nh ch kx trong ting Vit (radix, excipens)
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iii. Ch x ng gia 2 nguyn m th c nh ch kd trong ting Vit (exemplum, oxydum) h. Ch z c nh ch d trong ting Vit i. Ch r c nh ch r trong ting Vit (rung li) j. Ch q lun i km vi ch u v c nh ch qu trong ting Vit (aqua, quantum satis) C. Vit v hc thuc cc t sau: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Dividere Cito Hora Purus Heri Ustio Dosis Recipe Mixtio Serum Nasus Bene Cera : chia : nhanh : gi : tinh khit : hm qua : s t chy : liu : hy ly : hn hp : huyt thanh : mi : gii : sp 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. Bibo Bonus Misce Pipula Gutta Jucundus Aqua Injectio Gargarisma Quantum satis Excipiens Exemplum : ti ung : tt : trn : vin trn : git : d chu : nc : thuc tim : thuc sc ming : lng va : t dc : v d

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CCH VIT V C CC NGUYN M V PH M C BIT TRONG TING LATIN

A. Cch vit v c cc nguyn m c bit trong ting Latin: Ting Latin c 2 li nguyn m c bit: nguyn m kp v nguyn m ghp 1. Nguyn m kp: l 2 nguyn m ng lin k nhau v c thnh 1 m. Trong Latin c 4 nguyn m kp: ae, oe, au, eu a. ae c nh e trong ting Vit (aequalis, aether) b. oe c nh trong ting Vit ( foetidus, oedema) c. au c nh au trong ting Vit (aurum, lauraceae) d. eu c nh u trong ting Vit (neuter, seu) 2. Nguyn m ghp: l 2 nguyn m ng lin nhau, c thnh 2 m, nguyn m u c ngn, nguyn m sau c di (opium, unguentum) B. Cch vit v c cc ph m c bit trong ting Latin : Ting Latin c 3 loi ph m c bit : ph m kp, ph m ghp v ph m i Ph m kp : l 2 ph m i lin nhau, ph m sau l h, c nh 1 ph m tng ng. C 4 ph m kp : ch, ph, rh, th ch c nh kh trong ting Vit (ochrea, cholera) ph c nh ph trong ting Vit (camphora, phiala) rh c nh r trong ting Vit (rung li) (rheum, rhizoma) th c nh th trong ting Vit (anthera, aetheroleum) C. Ch w Trong ting Latin, ch w c coi nh l 1 ph m i (v i) Cch c: Khi ng trc nguyn m th c nh l v trong ting Vit (rauwolfia) Khi ng trc ph m th c nh l u trong ting Vit

D. Nu nguyn tc c cc nguyn m v ph m trong cc ch Latin sau: 1. Ochrea 2. Rhizoma 3. Cyaneus 4. Coelia 5. Foetidus 6. Oedema 7. Caecus 8. Neuter 9. Cholera 10. Aether : b cha : thn r : mu lam : phn bng : c mi hi thi : bnh ph : m : trung tnh : bnh t : dung dch ete 11. Oxydum 12. Potio 13. Aequalis 14. Rauwolfia 15. Lauraceae 16. Zingiberaceae 17. Unguentum 18. Aetheroleum 19. Riboflavinum 20. Chlorophyllum : oxyd : thuc nc ngt : bng nhau : cy ba gc : h Long no : h Gng : thuc m : c tinh du : hp cht ribo flavin : cht dip lc

VD: Ochrea: o c nh ch trong ting Vit ch kh r r e a a

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LUYN C V VIT TN CC NGUYN T HA HC, TN HA CHT, TN THUC BNG TING LATIN

Cng thc ha hc Al Ag Au As Ba Bi Br Ca C Cl Cr Cu F Fe H Hg I K Mg Mn Mo Na N O P Pb Pt S Sn Zn Tn quy nh theo D.C.I - Latin Nhm Bc Vng Arsenic Bari Bismuth Brom Calci Carbon Clor Crom ng Fluor St Hydro Thy ngn Iod Kali Magnesi Mangan Molybden Natri Nit Oxygen Phosphor Ch Bch kim Lu hunh Thic Km Cng thc ha hc HBr HCl HClO HNO3 H3PO4 H2SO4 NO NO2 N2O5 As2O5 As2O3 Cr2O3 MnO MnO2 NaBr NaCl Hg2Cl2 HgCl2 AgNO2 AgNO3 Na2SO3 Na2S2O3 KSCN Al2(SO4)3.K2SO4 Tn quy nh theo D.C.I - Latin Acid hydrobromic Acid hydrocloric Acid hypocloro Acid nitric Acid phosphoric Acid sulfuric Nitrogen oxyd Nitrogen dioxyd Nitrogen pentoxyd Arsenic pentoxyd Arsenic trioxyd Crom oxyd Mangan oxyd Mangan dioxyd Natri bromid Natri clorid Thy ngn I clorid Thy ngn II clorid Bc nitrit Bc nitrat Natri sulfit Natri thiosulfat Kali sulfocyanat Kali nhm sulfat

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S LC V NG PHP TING LATIN V CC T VIT TT THNG DNG TRONG NGNH DC

Hc cc t trong bng sau: Vit bng ting Latin Sirubi codeini Capsula mollis Tinctura Opii simplex Paraffinum molle Natrii chloridum purum Talcum purum Aegrota Albus Guttatim Tabellae aspirini Cera alba Aquae destillatae Tinctura daturae Vit bng ting Vit (theo D.C.I Latin) Siro codein Vin nang mm Cn thuc phin n Parafin mm Natri clorid nguyn cht Bt talc tinh khit N bnh nhn Trng Tng git mt Vin nn aspirin Sp trng Nc ct Cn c c dc

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CC T VIT TT THNG DNG TRN CC NHN THUC, N THUC

Vit tt caps. Collut. Collyr. Dec. Emuls. Extr. Garg. inf. linim. mixt. ol. pulv. Sir. Spiri. Supp. Tab. Tinc. Troch Ung. Capsulae Collutorium Collyrium Decoctum Emulsio Extractum Gargarisma Infusum Linimentum Mixtura Oleum Pulvis Sirupus Spiritus Suppositorium Tabulettae Tinctura Trochiscus unguentum Vit y Ch thng dng trn nhn thuc, n thuc Vin nang Thuc r ming Thuc nh mt Thuc sc Nh dch Cao thuc Thuc sc ming Thuc hm Thuc xoa Hn dch Du Thuc bt Siro Cn, ru Thuc n Thuc phin Cn thuc Vin ngm Thuc m

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CCH VIT TN THUC BNG TING VIT THEO THUT NG QUC T TING LATIN
Thut ng Quc t ting Latin (Desnomination Commune Internationale Latine) vit tt l D.C.I Latin A. Cch vit tn thuc : 1. Nguyn tc 1 : B cc m cui ca ting Latin nh i, um, ium, is, us VD: Acidum aceticum vit l acid acetic Natrii arsenicis vit l natri arsenic 2. Nu ting Latin c m cui l as th vit li l at VD : Aluminii sulfas vit l nhm sulfat Arsenias vit l arseniat 3. Cc m nhc li 2 ln nh ii, mm, nn th b 1 m 4. Cc nguyn m kp nh ae, oe th vit thnh e VD : Aetherum vit thnh ether Oestrogenem vit thnh estrogen B. Cch vit tn cc dng bo ch: c tip tc dng tn cc dng bo ch quen dng VD: Collutorium vit l Collutori (hoc l thuc r ming) Emulsio vit l Emulsion (hoc l nh tng) C. Cch vit tn ha cht : Tn cc ng c m cui l osum th i thnh ose VD : Glucosum vit l Glucose Lactosum vit l Lactose D. Cch vit tn cc hp cht v c : 1. Cc acid c m tn cng l osum vit l o icum vit l ic VD: Acidum hypochlorosum vit l acid hypochloro Acidum phosphoricum vit l acid phosphoric 2. Cc mui ca acid c m tn cng l osum vit l it icum vit l at VD: Natrium hypochlorosum vit l Natri hypoclorit Natrii iodicum vit l Natri iodat

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CCH C TN THUC BNG TING VIT THEO THUT NG QUC T TING LATIN
A. Cch c cc nguyn m kp: Vit l eu c l (VD : Eugenol, Eucalyptol) Vit l ou c l u (VD : Ouabain, Dicoumarin) B. Cc ph m n c cch c khc vi ting Vit : 1. Vit l b Thng c l b trong ting Vit (VD : Cacbon) c nh l p trong ting Vit, khi b ng sau nguyn m y hoc trc ph m hoc ng cui vn (Molybden) 2. Vit l c c nh l c trong ting Vit, khi ch c ng trc cc ph m hoc khi ch c ng trc cc nguyn m a, o, u (VD: Lidocain, Arecolin) c nh l x trong ting Vit khi ch c ng trc cc nguyn m e, i, y (VD: Cephazolin, Flucinar, Tetracyclin) 3. Vit l d Thng c l trong ting Vit (VD: Diazo, Codein) c nh l t khi n ng cui t (VD: Acid, Kali hydroxyd) 4. Vit l f c l ph 5. Vit l g c nh g khi ng trc cc ph m v cc nguyn m a, o, u (VD: Gardenal, Ergotamine) c nh l gi khi n ng trc cc nguyn m e, i, y (VD: Gelatin, Gypnoplex) 6. Vit l s Thng c l s (un li) c l z khi n ng gia 2 nguyn m hoc i vi e cui t (VD: Cresol, Levamisol, Lactose) 7. Vit l t Thng c l t c nh l x khi n ng trc nguyn m i v sau i l 1 nguyn m khc (VD: Potio, Extractio) 8. Vit l w c nh l v khi ng trc nguyn m (VD: Wolfram) c nh l u khi ng trc ph m (VD: Fowler) C. Cch c ph m kp : Ph m kp th thng c nh l t trong ting Vit (VD : Ethanol, Methicylin)

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CC T CHUYN DNG TRONG THC VT THEO D.C.I - LATIN

Apex Albumen Anthera Arillus Amylum Carpellum Cotyledon Cortex Calyx Corolla Folium Flos Fructus Herba Ochrea Ngn cy, bp Ni nh Bao phn o ht Tinh bt L non L mm V cy i hoa Trng hoa L cy Hoa Qu Ton cy B cha Ovarium Ovulum Pericarpium Perispermium Petalum Pistilum Sepalum Stylus Stamen Stigma Radix Receptaculum Rhizoma Tuber Semen Vit bng ting Latin Zingiberaceae Lamiaceae Arecaceae Araliaceae Apocynaceae Loganiaceae Mimosaceae Moraceae Euphorbiaceae Solanaceae Rubiaceae Passifloraceae Polygalaceae Polygonaceae Aetheroleum Menthae Mel Periostrocum Cicadae Moschus Cornus Cervil Aetheroleum Eucalypti Bu Non V non Ngoi nh Cnh hoa Nhy L i Vi nhy Nh Nm nhy (u vi nhy) R hoa Thn r C Ht

Vit bng ting Vit h Gng h Hoa mi h Cau h Ng gia b h Trc o h M tin h Trinh n h Du tm h Thu du h C h C ph h Lc tin h Vin ch h Rau rm Tinh du Bc h Mt ong Thuyn thoi X hng Lc gic Tinh du khuynh dip

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