PROMOTION OF JETROPHA

FOR
CREATING SUSTAINABLE SOURCE
OF
EMPLOYMENT GENERATION & ENERGY INDEPENDENCE
BY
MANAGING LAND RESOURCES
THROUGH

CAPART
IN UTTAR PRADESH

PREPARED BY
P.S.OJHA
STATE COORDINATOR, JETROPHA MISSION CELL
DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING, GOVT. OF U.P.
512, Vth FLOOR, YOJNA BHAWAN, LUCKNOW, U.P.
PHONE:0522-2425293,MOBILE:09415004917
Email:ps_ojha@yahoo.com AUG 02 ,2006
 INTRODUCTION
 NATIVE OF SOUTH AMERICA AND AFRICA PROPOGATED BY
PORTUGUES THROUGHOUT THE WORLD
 HISTORICALLY,IT IS SEVEN CRORE YEARS OLD.
 JETROPHA=JET+TROPHE=DOCTOR+NUTRITION
 FAST GROWING AND LONGLIVED PLANT EASY TO PROPOGATE
UPTO 3600 MTRS HEIGHT
 NOT BROWSED BY ANIMALS AND SEEDS NOT EATEN BY BIRDS
 SUCCESFULLY WITHSTAND THE SUPER CYCLONE AND
SUBSIQUENT DROUGHT
 IT’S OIL IS NON-EDIBLE
 DEOILED CAKE IS IMPORTANT AND STRONGEST PESTICIDES
 LACS OF SUSTAINABLE SELF-EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
CAN BE GENERATED WITH LITTLE BIT OF INVESTMENT
 FOREIGN EXCHANGE FOR PETROLIUM IMPORT CAN BE REDUCED
UP -TO A LION SHARE’
 MEDICINAL AND COMMERCIAL USES
• ORNAMENTAL PLANT FOR WASTELAND HELPING SOIL TO BE
ENRICHED IN MICROBES AND MICRO-NUTRIENTS.
• JETROPHIN HELPS US TO RECOVER CANCER PATIENTS.
• JETROPHA OIL IS USEFUL FOR ERTHRITIS PATIENTS.
• OIL IS USEFUL IN THE RECOVERY OF SKIN DISEASE,DROPSY AND
CYETICA ETC.
• IT’S BARC IS USED FOR ECO-FRIENDLY TOOTH-POWDER.
• MANY FATTY ACIDS ARE FOUND IN THE OIL WHICH CAN BE USED
FOR PREPARING DRUGS FOR GOOD HEALTH AND VIGOURNESS.
• JETROPHA OIL IS USED FOR OIL BASED SOAP INDUSTRY.
• IT’S DEOILED CAKE IS USED AS ECO-FRIENDLY PESTICIDES
• OIL IS COST EFFECTIVE HYDRAULIC FLUID.
• STRONG AND COST EFFECTIVE SUBSTITUTE OF DIESEL .
• NATURAL AND COST-EFFECTIVE FENCE FOR ORCHARD AND
FARMS.
• IT’S LEAVES CAN BE USED IN SILK INDUSTRIES.
 ADDED ADVANTAGES OF JETROPHA OIL

• JETROPHA SEEDS CAN BE CRUSHED THROUGH

TRADITIONAL EXPELLERS
• THE RECOVERY PERCENTAGE WILL BE 32-38%.
• TRADIOTIONAL COTTON FILTER CAN BE USED BEFORE
IT’S USE IN PUMPING SETS AND TRACTORS.
• HIGHER FLASH POINT LEADS TO IT’S EASIER
TRANSPORTATION , IT’S HANDLING AND STORAGE
• LOWER CARBON PERCENTAGE LEADS TO SMOKE-LESS
EXHAUSTS IN THE ENGINES
• IN THE NORMAL CONDITIONS THE AVERAGE
CONSUMPTION OF JETROPHA OIL IS JUST 80% OF DIESEL.
• FARMERS CAN DIRECTLY USE THE OIL IN THEIR ENGINES
FOR AGRICULTURES PURPOSE
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF JETROPHA OIL

ACID VALUE : 38.20

SAPONIFICATION : 195.20
VISCOSITY : 31
FATTY ACIDs : 40.40
1-PALMITIC ACID:14.20
2-STEORIC ACID : 6.90
3-OLEIC ACID : 4.31
4-LINOLIC ACID :12.25
5-OTHERS : 2.74
COMPARISION OF JETROPHA OIL WITH DIESEL
• STANDARD JETROPHA DIESEL
SPECIFICATION OIL OIL
SPECIFIC GRAVITY 0.9186 0.82-0.84
FLASH POINT 110 C 50 C
CARBON RESIDUE 0.64 % <0.12%
DISTILLATION
POINT 295 C 350 C
POUR POINT 8 C 10 C
SULPHER 13 % 1.2%
KINEMATIC
VISCOITY 50.73 CS 2.70 CS
CALORIFIC
VALUE 9.470KCAL/KG 10.170KCAL.KG
CETANE VALUE 51.0 50.0
ECONOMICS OF JETROPHA CULTIVATION

• SOIL : ANY TYPE OF SOIL HAVING

NO WATER LOGGING.
• PROPOGATION : BY SEEDS OR BY PLANTS
• CULTIVATION :
1- FENCING :180-200 PLANTS PER ACRES
2- INTERCROPPING :625 PLANTS PER ACRES
3- DENSED CROPPING:1000 PLANTS PER ACRES
4- YIELD : 3.50-4.00 KG DRY SEEDS PER
PLANT PER YEAR UP TO 40-
45 YEARS FROM 3rd YEAR
ECONOMICS CONTD……
• PRODUCTION PER YEAR : (3rd YEAR ON- WARDS)
1- FENCE FARMING : 760 Kgs
2- INTERCROPPING : 2500 Kgs.
3- DENSED CROPPING : 4000 Kgs.

VALUE OF THE PRODUCE : (3rd YEAR ON WARDS)

1- FENCE FARMING : Rs. 3,800
2- INTERCROPPING : Rs. 12,500
3- DENSED CROPPING : Rs. 20,000
ECONOMICS CONTD…….
• COST OF CULTIVATION PER ACRE
1st. YEAR : FENCE FARMING : Rs. 1,140
INTERCROPPING : Rs. 3,750

DENSED CROPPING : Rs. 6,000

2nd YEAR : FENCE FARMING : Rs. 500
INTERCROPPING : Rs. 1,000
DENSED CROPPING : Rs. 1,500
3rd. YEAR ONWARDS :FENCE FARMING : Rs. 400
: INTERCROPPING : Rs. 800
: DENSED CROPPING: Rs. 1,200
 ECONOMICS CONTD……
• NET INCOME PER ACRE (ASSUMING THAT COMMERCIAL
CULTIVATION WILL START 3rd
ONWARDS)
FENCE FARMING : Rs, 1,760 IN 3rd YEAR AND IT
WILL BE Rs. 2,900 IN
CONSICUTING YEARS
INTERCROPPING : Rs.6,950 IN 3rd. YEAR AND IT
WILL BE Rs.10,700 IN
CONSICUTING YEARS
DENSED CROPPING: Rs.14,000 IN 3rd. YEAR AND IT
WILL BE Rs.20,000 IN
CONSICUTING YEARS
 CROPS PROPOSED FOR INTERCROPPING

• HERBAL CROPS LIKE

1- ASHWAGANDHA 6-ARTEMESIA ANNVA
2- MILK THISTAL 7-ALOE-VERRA
3- KAPOOR KACHARI 8-GINGER
4 - SARPGANDHA 9-BHU-AMLAKI
5 - TURMERIC 10-STEAVIA
CAN BE CULTIVATED WITH JETROPHA TO
INCREASE THE PROFITABILITY OF THE JETROPHA
CROP DURING GESTATION PERIOD.
 CONVERGENCE WITH VARIOUS
DEVELOPMENTAL AND EMPLOYMENT
GENERATION SCHEMES
• IT WILL PROVIDE US AN EASIER TOOL TO EXECUTE THE
PROVISIONS OF “ RURAL EMPLOYMENT GUARANTTEE
PROGRAMME” ON SUSTAINABLE BASIS.
• WE CAN EASILY PROCEED TO “KYOTO PROTOCAL” TO
EARN MORE DOLLARS AS CARBON CREDIT.
• IT CAN PROVIDE A STRONG AND COST EFFECTIVE
SUBSTITUTE FOR OUR RURAL ELECTRIFICATION
PROGRAMME.
• IT CAN BE CONVERGED WITH SGSY.
• IT CAN BE CONVERGED WITH SOCIAL FORESTRY SHEMES.
• IT MAY BE ONE OF THE EFFECTIVE AND LESS EXPENSIVE
INPUT TO JOINT FOREST MANAGEMENT SCHEME
SPECIALLY IN THE NORTH-EASTERN STATES,
BUNDELKHAND REGION OF U.P. AND OTHER TRIBAL
AREAS OF OUR COUNTRY.
 INSTITUTIONS,DEPARTMENTS AND
MINISTRIES WORKING FOR JETROPHA
PROMOTION
• MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND COOPERATION
THROUGH” NOVOD BOARD” UNDER IT’S PROMOTIONAL
AND COMMERCIAL SCHEMES ..
• MINISTRY OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT UNDER E.G.P., S.G.R.Y.
ETC. THROUGH DRDAs.
• VARIOUS EXTENTION AND DIVERSIFICATION SCHEMES OF
STATE GOVT.
• K.V.I.C. THROUGH IT’S STATE LEVEL BOARDS UNDER IT’S
VILLAGE OIL INDUSTRY SCHEME.
• MINISTRY OF NON-CONVENTIONAL ENERGY UNDER ITS
ENERGY VILLAGE SCHEME.
• CAPART UNDER A.R.T.S. PROGRAMME.
• NBRI, CDRI, CIMAP, BIO-TECH PARK & AGRICULTURAL
UNIVERSITIES.
 HOW CAPART CAN PLAY
IT’S ROLE IN U.P.
• CAPART MAY RECOGNIZE THE
RECOMMENDATIONS OF “JETROPHA MISSION
CELL, DEPT. OF PLANNING GOVT. OF U.P.” AS IT’S
NODAL AUTHORITY FOR DEVELOPMENT OF THIS
SECTOR IN 30 DISTRICTS OF U.P. AS SAID IN NEXT
SLIDE
• CAPART MAY TAKE THE BENEFITS OF P-3 & P-4
MODEL OF “JETROPHA MISSION CELL” IN 30
DISTRICT.
• “JETROPHA MISSION CELL” MAY HELP TO
CONVERGE VARIOUS OTHER SIMILAR
PROGRAMES TO CAPART’S SPONSORED
PROGRAMMES.
 EMPLOYMENT GENERATION
OPPORTUNITIES
• 0.75 HECT. PLANTATION OF JETROPHA CAN
PROVIDE FULL TIME EMPLOYMENT TO A RURAL
PERSON IF INCOME LEVEL IS CONSIDERED AS
MEASURE OF SELF EMPLOYMENT.
• EASIER AND COST-EFFECTIVE SOURCE OF
MECHANICAL ENERGY FOR RURAL
INDUSTRIALISATION LEADS TO MORE AND MORE
SELF EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES.
 WHAT SHALL WE SAVE ?

• WE CAN SAVE FOREIGN EXCHANGE OF Rs.1,10,000

Cr. PER ANNUAM FOR OUR NATION IF WE SHALL
FULLY SUSTAIN ON BIO-FUEL
• CHECK THE MIGRATION OF RURAL MASSES TO
CITIES IN SEARCH EMPLOYMENT .
• WE SHALL CHECK THE RATE OF POLLUTING OUR
ENVIRONMENT. LEADING TO CARBON CREDIT
FACILITIES.
• ENERGY INDEPENDENCE
 DISTRICT WISE PROPOSED TARGET
FOR THE SESSION 2006-07 IN U.P.
DISTRICT TOTAL WEST LAND PROPOSED TARGET
1- ALIGARH 28857 HECT. 5000 HECT.
2- HATRAS 13673 HECT. 5000 HECT.
3- MATHURA 20355 HECT. 4000 HECT.
4- AGRA 25621 HECT. 5000 HECT.
5- FIROZABAD 25972 HECT. 2500 HECT.
6- ETAH 71952 HECT. 5000 HECT.
7- MAINPURI 55612 HECT. 5000 HECT.
8- KHIRI 47820 HECT. 3000 HECT.
9- SITAPUR 63567 HECT. 4000 HECT.
10-HARDOI 99621 HECT. 4000 HECT.
11-RAEBERELI 28968 HECT. 2000 HECT.
12-ETAWA 36756 HECT. 5000 HECT.
13-AURIYA 32557 HECT. 2000 HECT.
14-KANPUR DEHAT 43590 HECT. 5000 HECT.
15-KANPUR N. 52800 HECT. 2000 HECT.
 CONTD……………
DISTRICT TOTAL WEST LAND PROPOSED TARGET
16- JALAUN 40947 HECT. 5000 HECT.
17- JHANSI 78897 HECT. 5000 HECT.
18- LALITPUR 139767HECT. 5000 HECT.
19- HAMIRPUR 35957 HECT. 5000 HECT.
20- MAHOBA 38216 HECT. 5000 HECT.
21- BANDA 54405 HECT. 5000 HECT.
22- CHITRAKOOT42687 HECT. 5000 HECT.
23- FATEHPUR 66042 HECT. 5000 HECT.
24- PRATAPGARH 70520 HECT. 4000 HECT.
25- SULTANPUR 90564 HECT. 4000 HECT.
26-BALLIA 34901 HECT. 3000 HECT.
27-GHAZIPUR 27588 HECT. 3000 HECT.
28- CHANDUALI 14153 HECT. 3000 HECT.
29- MIRZAPUR 45844 HECT. 5000 HECT.
30- SONBHADRA 57880 HECT. 5000 HECT.
 HOW TO EXECUTE

• COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION WITH

CONVERGENCE TO BANKS,NABARD,
CAPART AND NOVOD BOARD
SCHEMES ARE THE BASIC TOOLS
FOR EXECUTION OF THE MISSION
JETROPHA IN U.P.
• GOVT. MACHINARY WILL WORK AS
FACILITATOR.
 PROJECTED SELF
EMPLOYMENT
BASE - PER CAPITA
CULTIVATION: 0.75 HECTARE
PROJECTED TOTAL AREA UNDER
CULTIVATION DURING 2006-07 TO 2011-12
: 15.86 LAKH HECTARE
PROJECTED SELF EMPLOYMENT
GENERATION: 21 LAKH
WHAT IS REQUIRED FOR PROMOTION OF JETROPHA?