Important Mathematical Formulas

Trigonometry
1. sin6 =
1
use6
sin6 =
uppustte
hyputenuse

2. cos6 =
1
se6
cos6 =
ad|aent
hyputenuse

3. tan6 =
1
ut6
=
stn6
us6
tan6 =
uppustte
ad|aent

4. cot6 =
1
tan6
=
us6
stn6
cot6 =
ad|aent
uppustte

5. sec6 =
1
us6
sec6 =
hyputenuse
ad|aent

6. cosec6 =
1
stn6
cosec6 =
hyputenuse
uppustte

7. sin
2
6 + cos
2
6 = 1
sin
2
6 = 1 cos
2
6



(sin6)
2
=

sin
2
6


cos
2
6 = 1 sin
2
6 (cos6)
2
= cos
2
6
8. sec
2
6 tan
2
6 = 1 (tan6)
2
= tan
2
6
sec
2
6 = 1 + tan
2
6 (cot6)
2
= cot
2
6
tan
2
6 = sec
2
6 1 (sec6)
2
= sec
2
6
9. cosec
2
6 cot
2
6 = 1 (cosec6)
2
= cosec
2
6
cosec
2
6 = 1 + cot
2
6

cot
2
6 = 1 cosec
2
6
10. sin(90

6) = cos6 tan(90

6) = cot6 sec(90

6) = cosec6
cos(90 6) = sin6 cot(90

6) = tan6 cosec(90

6) = sec6
11. sin(90

+ 6) = cos6 tan(90

+ 6) = cot6 sec(90

+ 6) = cosec6
cos(90 + 6) = sin6 cot(90

+ 6) = tan6 cosec(90

+ 6) = sec6
12. sin(a 6) = sin6 tan(a 6) = tan6 sec(a 6) = sec6
cos(a 6) = cos6 cot(a 6) = cot6 cosec(a 6) = cosec6
13. sin(a + 6) = sin6 tan(a + 6) = tan6 sec(a + 6) = sec6
cos(a + 6) = cos6 cot(a + 6) = cot6 cosec(a + 6) = cosec6
14. sin( 6) = sin6 tan( 6) = tan6 sec( 6) = sec6
cos( 6) = cos6 cot( 6) = cot6 cosec( 6) = cosec6
15. sin(A + B) = sinAcosB + cosAsinB
sin(A B) = sinAcosB cosAsinB
cos(A + B) = cosAcosB sinAsinB
cos(A B) = cosAcosB + sinAsinB
tan(A + B) =
tanA + tanB
1 - tanAtanB

tan(A + B) =
tanA tanB
1+ tanAtanB

16. Sin2A = 2sinAcosA =
2tan6
1+tan
2
6

cos2A = cos
2
A sin
2
A = 1 2sin
2
A = 2cos
2
A 1 =
1- tan
2
6
1+ tan
2
6

tan2A =
2tanA
1-tan
2
A
cot2A =
ut
2
A-1
2utA









Trigononometric Table :





6
0 30 45 60 90
sin6
0
1
2

1
2

3
2

1
cos6
1
3
2

1
2

1
2

0
tan6
0
1
3

1
3

cot6

3
1
1
3

0
sec6
1
2
3

2
2
Cosec6
2
2
2
3

1