B THNG TIN V TRUYN THNG VIN CNG NGHIP PHN MM V NI DUNG S VIT NAM

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Knh gi: Qu C quan Chnh ph

Vin Cng nghip Phn mm v Ni dung s Vit Nam l n v trc thuc B TT&TT c chc nng gip B Trng trong cng tc nghin cu, xy dng v tham gia trin khai chin lc, chnh sch, k hoch pht trin trong lnh vc cng nghip phn mm v ni dung s... Trin khai cc hot ng theo chc nng nhim v c giao ph, Vin nghin cu nhiu gii php v t vn trin khai trong lnh vc cng ngh thng tin. Vi nhng kt qu nghin cu ca Vin trong thi gian qua, chng ti xin trn trng khuyn co Qu C quan v vn an ninh thng tin ti cc C quan Chnh ph nh sau: Ngoi vic qun l nhng d liu tp trung ti cc c quan, vic bo v nhng d liu c nhn v di ng l c mt vn ln. Sau y chng ti xin a ra mt vi v d in hnh nht. 1. Nhng my tnh laptop thng c ci bng Windows v c t mt khu. Khi lnh o i cng tc hoc lm vic mang theo laptop, trong cha nhiu d liu quan trng nhng vic kim sot v bo qun Lapto khng th thc hin c 24h/24h m bo tnh bo mt ca d liu trong my (v d: khi d tic khng th mang my tnh theo ngi, li ti khch sn,..). Trong cc tnh hung ny k xm nhp bt k s c th tn dng c hi khi ng my bng 1 USB v s xy ra 2 trng hp sau y: My khng c chng trnh m ha cng (y l trng hp ph bin nht): c c ton b d liu ng thi chp vo USB nhng g quan trng nht. Sau ngi ta c th ci thm 1 Phn mm (PM) gin ip c ch nh t ng ti nhng thng tin mi nht ra hoc m cng cho bn ngoi thm nhp (PM ci sng kh b cc antivirus pht hin). My c chng trnh m ha cng: m ha cng gi l kha cht d liu nhng k gian c th vo c bng cch ci PM nghe ln mt khu vng boot xm nhp vo ln sau, v ln ny ch cn m kha cng l c th lm ch c my tnh v c th khai thc sng. 2. Nhng my tnh v laptop s dng Windows khi lm vic vn thng xuyn b nhim virus v cc m c nh su, gin ip... l nhng g c th thy c nh cc PM antivirus mnh nht c th c, nhng cn nhiu gin ip c bit (bit ng) m cc antivirus khng th pht hin th sao? Nhng ti liu tuy c m ha cng cng vn c truyn sng ra ngoi m cc ch s hu vn

khng h hay bit. 3. c bit rng cc PM m ngun m (Linux) ht sc an ton nn nhiu c quan c th ci Linux (Ubuntu hoc Fedora) ln cc my, nht l cc my xch tay. Nhng khng hn nh vy, Linux vn b tn cng bi m c, tuy t hn nhiu so vi Windows, hoc ngi dng vn c th b nh la do s xut. Rt him virus v m c cho Linux nhng khng c ngha l khng c. Cn trng hp k xm nhp bt k c c hi khi ng laptop v ci PM gin ip th nhng h iu hnh Linux bnh thng cng rt kh trnh khi. Vi nhng phng php ci t truyn thng th vic thm nhp vo my tnh hon ton c th xy ra m ngi dng khng h bit. Chnh v vy m vic nng cao cnh gic vn phi lun c t ln hng u. 4. Qun l tp trung thng tin, d liu qua datacenter ring vn l phng php an ninh thng tin ti u m bo vic lu thng, tnh trn vn v bo mt ca tt c cc thng tin quan trng gia cc n v phng ban, khng quan trng khong cch. Trc tnh trng ny, chng ti khuyn co cc c quan Chnh ph chuyn hon ton sang s dng h m ngun m nh cc nc tin tin khc lm. ng thi chng ti c th ng mt gi iDragon NetPC c bit dnh cho cc c quan Chnh ph tha mn cc iu kin sau y: ng gi Firmware c bit sao cho my tnh ch l xc my, mi xm nhp trc khi khi ng (boot) hng ci gin ip u v ngha H iu hnh v nhng phn quan trng nht nm trong USB th lnh o c th mang theo ngi nn cng c th coi nh my tnh lun c mang theo ngi M ha ton b cc d liu c nhn trn my c nhn v laptop Bo v cc d liu sng khi s dng my Mi th t gi i u c ch k in t Vin Cng nghip Phn mm v Ni dung s Vit Nam trc thuc B TT&TT lun sn sng t vn, h tr v cung cp gii php theo cc iu kin Qu c quan yu cu. Xin trn trng cm n! Thng tin lin h: Vin Cng nghip phn mm v ni dung s Vit Nam Trung tm o to v Dch v CNTT-TT Tng 8, Ta nh Kim nh cht lng Thng tin v Truyn thng - ICT QC Phng Yn Ha, Qun Cu Giy, Tp. H Ni in thoi: 04-66566708, Fax: 04-37821632 E-mail: netpc@nisci.gov.vn, lnquang@nisci.gov.vn Website: www.nisci.gov.vn; www.netpc.idragon.vn