Duk

cory

Reg. No. :

Question Paper Code :'L3243

(Common to B.E.

RegalaH,on 2005)

Tirae : Three hours.

Maxinilm:

100 marke

Use of IS 1E99, 4826 and IA9ZO codes dre permittd.

. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
8. 9. 10.

Answer ALL questions.

PART6-(I0 xZ=Z}marka)
Defi.ne dynamic degree of freedom

How can the damping factor be used to identifr the

Defi.ne principal mode of

t\ee

tlpes of dampirig?

vibration. .

What is superposition?

Differentiate between seisrnic hazard and geismic risk. Whai is intraplate earthquake? Give two examples. What'type of confining reinforcoments ie to be ueed when the diotance between corner rods in a column exceeds 800 mm?
State the basic concept of capacity d.esign.
\Mhat is content damage that is associated with base isolation?

Name the different methods of vibration control techniques.

PARTB-(6x 16=80marks)

11. (a)

A vibrating eyotem consists of a mass 90 N; spring stiffness 200 N/m and' davnper with a damping coefficient of 8 N sec/m. Determine the

"

damping factor, natural dunrpod froquoncy und logrrrithtttir: tlccrctttottt. Or

(b)

Derive the governiag Bxpression of moiion for a SDOF system through a mathematical model of an actual structure of your choice.

t2. (a) Explain the methods of determining the fundamental frequency

d:rnamic analysis of a Iv(DOF system.

in

Or

(b) Determine the fr.rst and second mode of natural frequency of a two storey , shear brulding shown in Figure 1. The system parameters. ale
m = 280 kI.I, stihess k = 2000 kN/m. Assume suitilble data if necessary.

, ,. '-_:13. (a)
B4plain-

.Figurel
sketches, the seismometers used, for velocity and,

with neat

displaeement meaguroments.
(1*

vf

&) List and explain the reasons for the iause of earthquake induced
dduages in RCC buildings with vertical irregularities.

L3243

lvL
14' G) G)

(ii) Determine the totar base sl:ar for a Eve

*nl}fl,'.he

proced'ure for the construcrioa of eire epecific response

et$syhospitar uuuarns:? RCC &ame in coimbatore. Floors at 9.60 m and the total heighr of the building- is "r" "pa."a ground level. AII the floors have equal dead which is iumped at rhe centre of each flocr. soil betow trr" ro-"ia"ti'";;ili"e'##n soit. (8)

i;.;d; tul and-Iivej";G;;dtN

Or

(t')
15' (a)

Explain rvith neat'sketches at reast three ways to etrengthen a soil s.uscep tible to liquefaction.

ffi::ffiTrrequirements

to be sarisfied by the soil and structure to be Or

&)

f;1fl?rtliu'li!*'"step

procedure suggested, for aseismic design or a

18248

tq)
Reg. No..:

B. E-TB.TECh.

DEGREE EXUMIIIIATION, APRII/ITTAY 201 1.

Ciyil Engineering
CE r4O3

BASIICS OF DYNATIICS AriID ASNIS:rNC DESIGN

(Regulation 20Of)

fime:

(comrnon to B.E. (part Time) sirtb sereesten n"grt"tico z0os) Three houra

AngwerAlil questions.

PARTA1.

(10 x2=2Cnarks)

Define equivalent viscous damping.

2.
3.

Write a shortnote ou earthquake excitation. Enunerate dyaamic equilibrium

Defrne traneitional groutrd motion

4.
5. 6.

'I

Whatis the importance of ieoseiemal map?

Bxplain geological fault.
What ig disastrous earth quakee?

7.'

9'
10.

what are the infoimation requiied for thr seisnic svaluatsd buildiDg?
,1

'i
I

,l

Enuinerate shear flenrre failurs.

?i

$,1 ';
I
I

Ii

I I
l{
tl

f.

Writo the eguation Epveming the free vibration of the Bystem shown below in Sig.'1, 2 and 8.
Assume the beam to b maesless, each Bystom has a single DoF defined a9 the vrtical deflection under tho weight "1[p. The f,enual rigidity of the beam ii E[ dnd the lenbth is "L".

Fig.

hl Fis.B

'Or O) writs tho equation of aotion for tho one storuy, one bay &auie shoyn in Fig. 4. tho fiexqra!dgl.dity _of the beam and coiuron ie noted. The luuped
BaBs at the beam otherwige, aseume the &ame to be masElies . ------(16) and neglect danping. C0r1onentonthe efrestofbage

ir'B'.

frxity.

.+pft)
1

lllr

,l

r.

66919

12' (a)

Formulat! th9 eeuations of motion of the eyetem of ng. 6 with the two DOF8 defined at the centre of mass 'Ol of ihe rigid b; -transla6on u, andnotation uo. (10

l>{

Fig.E

Or

(b)
13. (a)

Explain the concept of mode euperpoaition techniqus applicable to II,IDOF Briefly erplain piate tectonica and lithospheric plates.

(10

Or

(b)

niphia the foliowing:

(, (D
(iti)
14. (a)

T;pes of seisnic waveg Effect of the surface topoefaphy

Leseone leamt from past

(6)
(CI

earth$ules

(4)

Explain the causee of damage of BC ehrcttrres dtuiag darthquakes suggest improvenents that may help io riVer come conuoop faiiuree of BC structureeduringearthgtrakee ..' '. .i. 1 - : (16)

ad

,'

(b) (,
(ii)
I

15. (a) (,
(ir)

'l

Or

(b) (,
(ii)

What, are the applications of baee ieolation?

(8) (8)

Explain the principle of capacity doign.

66219

Reg. No. :

B.E./B.Tech. DEGBEE

DGMINAfiON, t{ov:nMgERoEcEI\,IBEB
Seventh

2010.

Semester

Civil Engineering
CE 1403

BASICS Or DiNAil,[CS AI{D ASEIfil,fiC DESIGN

(fiegulation 2004) (common ro B.E (part Ttme) sixth semeaterR4guladon 200s)

Time: Three hours

GS 4326 and

Maximrrm : 100 mstks

IS 19920 codea ars pemitted)

AnsurerAlL

qr.otio*.

.
1.

PABTA-(10 x2=.Z}marks)

Write a shori note on static and dynamic forcee.

Define SDOF idealisation. V/hat ig Natural Flequency?
Give the concept of mode super posiiion.

2.
3.

4.
5.

Lrst any two causes of Earthquake.

Define Seismogram. What is the importance of ductility?

o.
7.

8.
9.

Briefly write on liquefaction of soils.

Define Shear-Flexure failure
Give any two important points in mitigating effocts of Earthquake on atructures.

t0'

r
PARI,

1lsf,

= 8o marks)

11.

(a)

damping.

Qulf" the equation of motion for the frame shown in Fig. l. The flexural rigidity of the beam and crlumnn ie au notod. rhe maas lumpod nt the beam is n : othemiae, aggume the frame to ue mar"less and neglect

Fis.t.

or
o) P:{r" the eq.ation gr-tE SDOF system

(l) (ii)
(iii)
12.
(a)

due to initisl

disprracement reeponse of a viscously danped r"lirityi" (0) for i!r*"

Under dauped ayatema Critically da",oed eystems

"""""

over ria,ped eyetems.

plot

fora=0.iJanri2

u(t)+ u(o)t woaganist

t/?.

Determins the nair'ql viilration ftequoncy gf the inverted L - ehaped hame showD in Fig. I u"i"e tb" rh"p. i dtilA; iy tne deflectiona duo !o a vnrtical force at tuitee e"a. Negr*t deformations due to ehosr aud arial force.

FIie.2.

Cr
2

31,.52

(b) A pulsating force p(t) =p6cusot travels acrross the bridge of Flg. B ahown below, at a unilorm velocity of v ae shown in Fig. o. n"rJr-i"" ," equation for the deflection at midspan as a fuDstiin of time. N"gl; damping and aosume the shape fundon "" ft Fri"illf,l .

'l

mlEL

L
Fis.3.

-----tl

Pte;

l.Fig.'4.

13.

(a)

Exptain causes of Earth quakes and Georogicar faurts.

Or
(b)

(r)
(iii)

List out

sorDe past <iisaetrous

earth quakes.

(8) (e)

Explain the seismic wsves with neat sketch.

t4.

(a)

(b)

Explain the effect'iif soil pmperiies and liquefaction of soils. Or Explain response behaviour and ductility demand in multistorcy 5rrildinge with neat sketch.

15.

(a)

what are the effects of base isolation? Erplain with euitable examples. Or
Explain the important points in miiigating the efiects of earthquake on structures

(b)

81152

Beg. No. I

B. E-rB.Teeh.

DE*BEE ElrAMNATroN,
Seventh Semeater

**n,

2010.

glrril
CE r4O3

nngrneedug

BASICS Or DYNAIIfiCS AND ASEI$,,C DESIGN (Regdation 2OO4)

(common to B'E'(Part'fime) sixth semeeter

civil r'ngineerinbneguration

2005)

(Lrse of IS

26 aad IS tB9Z0 Codes prmitr+d) is AnsurerAll questions.

PARTA_ eO x2= 20 marks)

1.
6 4

lVhat are the different types of d;mamic loldiryu?

Compare: overdamping and underdamping syatens trtee vibration is an eigen valua problem - Jgst&

3.

4.
o.

\frhqt is the adr.antage of Mode Superpoeitioa

Define the telms : Epiijntre and ll5pocenhe.

method?

6.

Draw a neat sicetch of a eeismogram

What ie a responee spectnrm? Wfrat ie meant by liquefaction of soi!?

7, 8.

and nrme the parte.

9'

Ifrl#

various factorg which rnfluences do"tility of a rreinforced oorcrsroi

r0. Explain how a buildins confinr

""a,ti.ri-*o.entratioi

d;;;*H?.*Hl

r-__ - r be ptanned ro mrnrrntre

"**/
/
I

irs.;,4f,
;i

7
PABT

B_

(S

16 = 80 marks)

l1' (a) A weight attached to a epring

stiffness of 5 kN/m has a viscous damping device. whea the weigbt was displaced and rereased, the period of vibration wae found to bo z seconds it ratio of the consecutive amplitudes was 4.s to 1.2. Determine"rra "

"Tfrt:i::ir[}:"teht'
(b)

the i"*p"a naturar-f"un.r"r"r, amputude and pt'"r" when a force or 4 sin 4t

Or

using Duhamel's t*r, frnd the resllonse for the forced vibration phase of the sDoF eyatero shown for zero initial con<iitions. (Fieure 11 (b)

t(scc)
Fisure

rt

rz,

G).

(a)

obtain the stesdy state r,esponse for the ehear &ame shown in Fig.Q !2. (a) uaing morial analysis. Assu'e r*"irri.u"r conditions. TL k = 10c\c kN/m and mass at eacb floor is IOOO Lg.
A1

ris.a. D.(a)
Or
2

D 2106

tll
o)
obtsin the fteguencies and mode shapes for the sJ,"te' showD in Eg e.rz (b). Assuloe rod' to be ridd and massless. IDgth of tho tod iB r and distance of the springftom the fixed end is o.

ris.e. 12.O)

13. (a) . Explain

the tectonic plate theory in detail.

Or
(b)

write elaborately on BoBe of the dieashous earihg,akee.

Explain in brief the concept of design Bpectrum with aketcbes. 'jtJ*lJ ;: " 'd;:sl: ' ' -- ,ti.,; ,.. r.i1t; !,111irf i r . , j. rril E:rplain the effdct of soil properties and damping ddn'g earthErate.

74.

(a)

I I

(b)

15. (a)

rt each floor level for the BC.h.L, ftame of a reeidential building ehown for the r"u".rrrg a"t* Response spectrum method of IS 1g9& Z(/|)Z.

u*

Seismic weight on each

floor :

2fi) kN
4 mc/c

Spacing between columns

: :

Height of each floor

3m

Il ude

-"
i. :..IlDeof.Eltructurs,,

',

.l
,

':' ' Lbcatio" irftLdbuildinb

I!rye of eoil

Ordirraty moment resisting frame

Chennai

nock
&

Stirnees of each oolumnr

=0.5 xl07 N/E

Natural ftequency
(rad/sec)
I

Mode shapes

xl

X2

x3
0.445

9.86

1.000 0.802

2
Lq

..27.58
39.91

1.0c0 .-0.551 _ t.255 1.000 -{.451 1.750 Or

P,riie a detailed note on h\e difiereut gryes of base isolation techniques with neat ghetches.
,

i'

D 2106

Seventh

*-**,,i,.',

Ciyil f,r

,..i..

(Comreon to B.8.,(partl,I

-jifief,

PABTertroj
1.

Defrae trpnsient vibration.

*-ri; J";i. ,i
'
'r:il:

2. 3. 4. 5.

Define Coulomb damping.

i:g1i

'I

6.
7.

8.
9.

10.

l-7

,,,'.,,1;.:
' ..".1..

'; "

i'

PAET

B-

}er

(5 x 16 = 80 markg)

11.
i

(a)

A mags h'is euspe1ded from a beam as ghown in the 6e. 1. Il[e beam is of negligible nqsps and has a uniforu flexual rigidity 'EI'. Find the natural fteqtons!, of the sSntem.

,1

!l

*w

v#

.1.

t'.

rayateu ie showu b Fig.'z. Alt the uaeses are $ifi+qpi|q'fdt8 . Deiive the eqtrafins of motion in terms of 'r1j;*'qndf*, of the maseee-al,oqg the aris of the springs.

-' ?z"l?)
Fie.2

38250

r8. (a)
Y!u'
O.r

meaadr6,

o)

14.

(a)

Defins rsslronso BpocArB" spectra with neat skitah.

rl'!,

,:r{l l;:.1

'$
, -r1

(b)

15.

(a)

Or

(b)

what are the methods used to q$ry" carthquskl_rysietant etmcturcs? Explaia the procedure or""[ neooa" ; p"riffi;99 :2062.

rll
ti
i. ll

88250

B.EYB.TCC' DEGREE

D.^IUN/{MON, IT{AY/JUNE 2072.

Seventh Seuiester

'

Civil

Engineering ,

..r

CE I.403/ CE IOZZ _ BASICS OF D}NViMI;S - -_*vp4,1\LI A,I{D ASNTMAC DESIGN

-_ ^ Gegulation 2004)

(common to B.E. (parhTime) sixth semester*egiriation 2005) Time : Three hours

..
Answer.ALL quesHons.
.

laggnun
!1 .-t
'.

: 100

aarks

pARTA_(fOx2=pomaike
1. o

, ;,.

Define aaplitude Define'phase'difference,.

3.

acceieraticn of L0m/s"c-fUa
4. 5.
6.
7.

an _di.pfi stend I Ai=#nt,r:m displacemdnt

;"u_rr

rrre;rimsp

Differentiale Epiientre aud Hypocentre. Explain,Richter, magnitude scale,.

IIow will you construct response spectrun

diagram?

8.
9. 10.

Briefly explain the importance of duct,ity in earthquake registaiie design.

%1t are the types r--earthquahes. of dampers

nomany ruea

to'orti -.-.

vibrations duinb
,r:

pARTB-(5x16=rJr"ffi,
11. (a) A mass of lkg is to be supported on a spring
having a stiffness of 9800

N/m, the damping co-efficient frequeucy of tlbe system. Find also ttre logarithmic decrement and the amplitude after three cycles, ffthe initial displacement is 0.30cm.
Or
(b)

is 5.9 N-sedm. Determine the natural

Derive the solution of equation of mction of SDOF system for damped free vibrationg.
Obtain the threa natural frequencies and the corresponding mode shapes for the three degree of freedom system shown in figure.l.

L2.

(a)

Figure:
Or

(b)

Determine the natural frequencies and modes of the system shown in figrue.2.

:'f
A"
.?"

fi-z-

d-r

Figue:2
2

13' (a)

/7/
llf;i:ffiBmagnitude
and inteeritv eqplain anv one tvpe of maguitude

Or

(b) ' Define the termg and write short notee on:

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) 14' (a)

Seismograao p_waves and S-waves El,astic rebound theory

Spectral aiceleration..

Define response spectrum. Elnlain the conoepts and typee of respouse spectrum and alsb explain it"

"Urr"itcris#.

Or
(b)

How will you implove duct,ity column junction? Explain with; o"ut

*trT*je
ba-se

rt"t"l.

of RC structuroa at beam-

15.

(a)

3oflt"3:se

isolaticn' Explain the

Or

ieoratioa l"chniqueo with neat

(b)

Explain any fwo

structgres.

case

studies of mitigating ef[ects of earthquake ob

!'

{.
3

^.1
I

60202