Exerccios de Trelicas Planas

Exerccios
1) Calcule as reaes de apoio e as foras normais nas barras atravs do Mtodo dos
Ns.
1 Passo Condio de Isosttica

2.n = b+
2.6 = 9+3
12 = 12 OK
2 Passo Reaes de Apoio
Fx = 0 Fy = 0 M = 0 (Momento fletor)
HE = 0 VA+VE = 50+100+50 VA.4-50.4-100.2 = 0
VA+VE = 200 KN VA = 4004
100+VE = 200 KN VA = 100 KN
VE = 200-100
VE = 100 KN
3 Passo Mtodo dos Ns
Decomposio das foras
N
NAB
NAB
AForas Verticais (V) Foras Verticais (H)

NAF
NAF
VA
VA
FV = 0 FH = 0
VA+NAB = 0 NAF = 0
100+NAB = 0
NAB = -100 KN
N
50
50
B Foras Verticais (V) Foras Verticais (H)
NBC
NBC
NBF
NBA
NBF
NBA
NBF
FV = 0 FH = 0
-50-NBA-NBF.cos45 = 0 NBC+NBF.sen45 = 0
-50-(-100)-NBF.cos45 = 0 NBC+70,7.sen45 = 0
-NBF = -50cos45 NBC = - 50 KN
NBF = 70,7 KN
N
100
100
C Foras Verticais (V) Foras Verticais (H)
NCD
NCB
NCB
NCD
NCF
NCF
FV = 0 FH = 0
-100-NCF = 0 -NCB+NCD = 0
NCF = -100 KN -(-50)+NCD = 0
NCD = - 50 KN
N
NFC
NFB
NFB
NFC
NFD
F Foras Verticais (V) Foras Verticais (H)
NFD
NFE
NFA
NFA
NFB
NFD
NFE
FV = 0 FH = 0
NFC+NFB.sen45+NFD.sen45 = 0 -NFB.cos45+NFD.cos45-NFA+NFE = 0
-100+70,7.sen45+NFD.sen45 = 0 -70,7.cos45+70,7.cos45-0+NFE = 0
NFD = 50sen45 NFE = 0 KN
NFD = 70,7 KN
N
NED
NED
E Foras Verticais (V) Foras Verticais (H)
HE
NEF
NEF
HE
VE
VE
FV = 0 FH = 0
NED+100 = 0 0-HE = 0
NED = -100 KN HE = 0 KN
N
50
50
D Foras Verticais (V) Foras Verticais (H)
NDC
NDC
NDF
NDE
NDF
NDF
NDE
FV = 0 FH = 0
-50-NDF.sen45-NDE = 0 -NDC-NDF.cos45 = 0
-50-70,7.sen45+100 = 0 -(-50)-70,7.cos45 = 0
-50-50+100 = 0 50-50 = 0
0=00=0
BARRA FORAS NORMAIS AXIAIS (KN) ESFORO
-100
COMPRESSO
NAB
-100
COMPRESSO
NED
0
NAF
0
NEF
-50
COMPRESSO
NBC
-50
COMPRESSO
NDC
70,7
TRAO
NBF
70,7
TRAO
NDF
-100
COMPRESSO
NCF
Ns.

2.n = b+
2.5 = 7+3
10 = 10 OK
HA+HB = 40VB = 20 KN -HA.2+20.4+40.1 = 0
60+HB = 40 -HA.2+120 = 0
HB = 40-60 HA = 1202
HB = -20 KNHA = 60 KN
N
VB
VB
NBC
HB
HB
NBC
NBA
NBA
NBC
FV = 0 FH = 0
VB-NBA-NBC.sen26,57 = 0 -HB+NBC.cos26,57 = 0
20-NBA-22,36.sen26,57 = 0 -20+NBC.cos26,57 = 0
NBA = 10 KN NBC = 20cos26,57
NBC = 22,36 KN
N
NAB
NAB
NAC
A Foras Verticais (V) Foras Verticais (H)
NAC
HA
NAC
HA
NAE
NAE
FV = 0 FH = 0
NAB+NAC.sen26,57 = 0 HA+NAC.cos26,57+NAE = 0
10+NAC.sen26,57 = 0 60+(-22,36).cos26,57+NAE = 0
NAC = -10sen26,57NAE+60-20 = 0
NAC = -22,36 KNNAE = -40 KN
N
NEC
NEC
NEA
NED
NEA
NED
FV = 0 FH = 0
NEC = 0 -NEA+NED = 0
-(-40)+NED = 0
NED = -40 KN
N
NCB
NCB
40
NCB
NCD
NCA
NCA
40
NCD
NCE
NCA
NCE
NCD
FV = 0 FH = 0
NCB.sen26,57-NCA.sen26,57-NCE-NCD.sen26,57=0 -40-NCB.cos26,57NCA.cos26,57+NCD.cos26,57 = 0
22,36.sen26,57-(-22,36).sen26,57-0-NCD.sen26,57=0 -40-22,36.cos26,57-(22,36).cos26,57+44,7.cos26,57=0
10+10-NCD.sen26,57=0 -40-20+20+40 = 0
NCD = 20sen26,57 0 = 0
NCD = 44,7 KN
N
20
NDC
NDC
20
NDC
NDE
NDE
FV = 0 FH = 0
-20+NDC.sen26,57 = 0 -NDC.cos26,57-NDE = 0
-20+44,7.sen26,57 = 0 -44,7.cos26,57-(-40) = 0
-20+20 = 0-40+40 = 0
0 = 00 = 0

10
TRAO
NAB
22,36
TRAO
NBC
-22,36
COMPRESSO
NAC
-40
COMPRESSO
NAE
0
NEC
-40
COMPRESSO
NED
44,7
TRAO
NCD
Ns.
2.n = b+
2.8 = 13+3
16 = 16 OK
HA = 0 VA+VB = 2+2+2 -VB.16+2.12+2.8+2.4=0
VA = 6-3 VB = 4816
VA = 3 t VB = 3 t
N
N13
N13
1 Foras Verticais (V) Foras Verticais (H)
HA
HA
N13
N12
N12
VA
VA
FV = 0 FH = 0
N13.sen36,87+VA = 0 HA+N13.cos36,87+N12 = 0
N13.sen36,87+3 = 0 0+(-5).cos36,87+N12 = 0
N13 = -3sen36,87 N12 = 4 t
N13 = -5 t
N
N23
N23
N21
N21
N24
N24
FV = 0 FH = 0
N23 = 0 -N21+N24 = 0
-4+N24 = 0
N24 = 4 t
N
N35
2
2
N31
N35
N35
N34
N34
N31
N32
N31
N32
N34
FV = 0 FH = 0
-2-N34.sen36,87-N32-N31.sen36,87+N35.sen36,87 = 0 +N34.cos36,87N31.cos36,87+N35.cos36,87 = 0
-2- N34.sen36,87-0-(-5).sen36,87+N35.sen36,87 = 0 +N34.cos36,87-(5).cos36,87+N35.cos36,87 = 0
-N34.sen36,87+N35.sen36,87-2+3 = 0 +N34.cos36,87+N35.cos36,87+4 = 0
(-N34+N35).sen36,87 = -1 (+N34+N35).cos36,87 = -4
N34-N35 = 1sen36,87 N34+N35 = -4cos36,87
N34-N35 = 1,67 1 N34+N35 = -5 2
Sistema de Equaes Substituindo na equao 1
ou 2
+
1 N34-N35 = 1,67 N34+N35 = -5
2N34+N35 = -5 1,67+N35 = -5
2N34 = -3,33 N35 = -5+1,67
N34 = -3,332 N35 = -3,33 t
N34 = -1,67 t
N
2
2
N53
N57
N57
N53
N54
N53
N54
N57
FV = 0 FH = 0
-2-N53.sen36,87-N57.sen36,87-N54 = 0 -N53.cos36,87+N57.cos36,87 = 0
-2- (-3,33).sen36,87-(-3,33).sen36,87-N54 = 0 -(-3,33).cos36,87+N57.cos36,87 = 0
-2+2+2-N54 = 0 2,66+N57.cos36,87 = 0
N54 = 2 t N57 = -2,66cos36,87
N57 = -3,33 t
N
N45
N43
N43
N45
N47
N47
N42
N43
N46
N47
N46
N42
FV = 0 FH = 0
N43.sen36,87+N45+N47.sen36,87 = 0 -N42+N46-N43.cos36,87+N47.cos36,87 = 0
+(-1,67).sen36,87+2+N47.sen36,87 = 0 -(+4)+N46-(-1,67).cos36,87+(1,67).cos36,87 = 0
-1+2+N47.sen36,87 = 0 N46-4+1,34-1,34 = 0
N47 = -1sen36,87 N46 = 4 t
N47 = 1,67 t
Por simetria dos carregamentos e das caractersticas das barras (dimenses, ngulos), as
barras dos ns 7, 6 e 8 so iguais as dos ns 1, 2 e 3, conforme tabela.
BARRA FORAS NORMAIS AXIAIS (t) ESFORO
COMPRESSO
N13 = N87 -5
TRAO
N12 = N86 4
TRAO
N24 = N64 4
N23 = N67 0
COMPRESSO
N34 = N74 -1,67
COMPRESSO
N35 = N75 -3,33
2
TRAO
N54
Ns.

2.n = b+
2.7 = 11+3
14 = 14 OK
HA+HB =0 VB = 0 -HA.3+2.6+2.4+2.2=0
HA = -HB HA = 243
HB = -8 t HA = 8 t
N
VB
VB
HB
HB
N56
N56
N51
N51
N56
FV = 0 FH = 0
VB-N51-N56.sen26,57 = 0 -HB+N56.cos26,57 = 0
6-N51-8,94.sen26,57 = 0 -8+N56.cos26,57 = 0
-N51+6-4 = 0N56 = 8cos26,57
N51 = 2 t N56 = 8,94 t
N
N15
N15
N16
N16
HA
HA
N16
N12
N12
FV = 0 FH = 0
N15+N16.sen45 = 0 HA+N12+N16.cos45 = 0
2+N16.sen45 = 0 8+N12+(-2,83).cos45 = 0
N16 = -2sen45N12+8-2 = 0
N16 = -2,83 t N12 = - 6 t
N
2
2
N65
N65
N67
N65
N67
N61
N61
N62
N61
N62
N67
FV = 0 FH = 0
-2+N65.sen26,57-N61.sen45-N62-N67.sen26,57=0 -N65.cos26,57N61.cos45+N67.cos26,57=0
-2+8,94.sen26,57-(-2,83).sen45-N62-6,7.sen26,57=0 -8,94.cos26,57-(2,83).cos45+N67.cos26,57=0
-2+4+2-3-N62 = 0 -8+2+N67.cos26,57 = 0
N62 = 1 t N67 = 6cos26,57

N67 = 6,7 t
N
N26
N26
N27
N27
N21
N21
N27
N23
N23
FV = 0 FH = 0
N26+N27.sen26,57 = 0 -N21+N23+N27.cos26,57 = 0
1+N27.sen26,57 = 0 -(-6)+N23+(-2,23).cos26,57 = 0
N27 = -1sen26,57N23+6-2 = 0
N27 = -2,23 t N23 = -4 t
N
N37
N37
N32
N32
N34
N34
FV = 0 FH = 0
N37 = 0 -N32+N34 = 0
-(-4)+N34 = 0
N34 = -4 t
N
2
2
N76
N76
N74
N76
N74
N72
N72
N73
N72
N73
N74
FV = 0 FH = 0
-2+N76.sen26,57-N72.sen26,57-N73-N74.sen26,57=0 -N76.cos26,57N72.cos26,57+N74.cos26,57=0
-2+6,7.sen26,57-(-2,23).sen26,57-0-N74.sen26,57=0 -6,7.cos26,57-(2,23).cos26,57+4,47.cos26,57=0
-2+3+1-N74.sen26,57 = 0 -6+2+4 = 0
N74 = 2sen26,57 0 = 0
N74 = 4,47 t
N
2
2
N47
N47
N47
N43
N43
FV = 0 FH = 0
-2+N47.sen26,57 = 0 -N43-N47.cos26,57 = 0
-2+4,47.sen26,57 = 0 -(-4)-4,47.cos26,57 = 0
-2+2 = 0 +4-4 = 0
0=00=0
BARRA FORAS NORMAIS AXIAIS (t) ESFORO
2
TRAO
N51
8,94
TRAO
N56
-2,83
COMPRESSO
N16
-6
COMPRESSO
N12
1
TRAO
N62
6,7
TRAO
N67
-2,23
COMPRESSO
N27
-4
COMPRESSO
N23
0
N37
-4
COMPRESSO
N34
4,47
TRAO
N74
Ns.

2.n = b+
2.5 = 7+3
10 = 10 OK
HA = 0 VA+VB = 10+20 -VB.2,4+20.1,8+10.0,6=0
VA+17,5 = 30 VB = 422,4
VA = 30-17,5 VB = 17,5 KN
VA = 12,5 KN
N
NAC
NAC
HA
HA
NAC
NAE
NAE
VA
VA
FV = 0 FH = 0
VA+NAC.sen53,13 = 0 HA+NAE+NAC.cos53,13 = 0
12,5+NAC.sen53,13 = 0 0+NAE+(-15,63).cos53,13 = 0
NAC = -12,5sen53,13 NAE = 9,38 KN
NAC = -15,63 KN
N
10
10
NCD
NCA
NCD
NCE
NCA
NCE
NCA
NCE
FV = 0 FH = 0
-10-NCA.sen53,13-NCE.sen53,13=0 -NCA.cos53,13+NCD+NCE.cos53,13=0
-10-(-15,63).sen53,13-NCE.sen53,13=0 -(-15,63).cos53,13+NCD+3,13.cos53,13=0
-10+12,50-NCE.sen53,13 = 0 9,38+NCD+1,88 = 0
NCE = 2,5sen53,13 NCD = -11,26 KN
NCE = 3,13 KN
N
NEC
NEC
NED
NED
NEA
NEC
NEB
NED
NEB
NEA
FV = 0 FH = 0
NEC.sen53,13+NED.sen53,13 = 0 -NEA+NEB+NED.cos53,13-NEC.cos53,13 = 0
3,13.sen53,13+NED.sen53,13 = 0 -9,38+NEB+(-3,13).cos53,13-(+3,13).cos53,13 =
0
NED = -2,5sen53,13 NEB-9,38-1,88-1,88 = 0
NED = -3,13 KN NEB = 13,14 KN
N
20
20
NDC
NDC
NDB
NDB
NDE
NDE
NDE
NDB
FV = 0 FH = 0
-20-NDE.sen53,13-NDB.sen53,13=0 -NDE.cos53,13-NDC+NDB.cos53,13=0
-20-(-3,13).sen53,13-NDB.sen53,13=0 -(-3,13).cos53,13-(-11,26)+(21,88).cos53,13=0
-20+2,50-NDB.sen53,13 = 0 1,88+12,26-13,13 = 0
NDB = -17,50sen53,13 0 = 0
NDB = -21,88 KN
N
NBD
NBD
NBD
NBE
NBE
VB
VB
FV = 0 FH = 0
VB+NBD.sen53,13 = 0 -NBD.cos53,13-NBE = 0
17,5+(-21,88).sen53,13 = 0 -(-21,88).cos53,13-13,14 = 0
0 = 00 = 0
-15,63
COMPRESSO
NAC
9,38
TRAO
NAE
3,13
TRAO
NCE
-11,26
COMPRESSO
NCD
-3,13
COMPRESSO
NED
13,14
TRAO
NEB
-21,88
COMPRESSO
NDB
Ns.

2.n = b+
2.5 = 7+3
10 = 10 OK
HA+HB = 0 VA = 225 -HB.0,9+75.2,4+150.1,2 = 0
HB = -HA HB = 3600,9
HA = - 400 KN HB = 400 KN
N
NBA
NBA
HB
HB
NBD
NBD
FV = 0 FH = 0
NBA = 0 HB+NBD = 0
400+NBD = 0
NBD = -400 KN
N
VA
VA
HA
HA
NAC
NAD
NAC
NAD
NAB
NAB
NAD
FV = 0 FH = 0
VA-NAB-NAD.sen36,87 = 0 -HA+NAC+NAD.cos36,87 = 0
225-0-NAD.sen36,87 = 0 -400+NAC+375.cos36,87 = 0
NAD = 225sen36,87 NAC = 100 KN
NAC = 375 KN
N
NDC
NDA
NDA
NDC
NDB
NDA
NDE
NDE
NDB
FV = 0 FH = 0
NDA.sen36,87+NDC = 0 -NDA.cos36,87-NDB+NDE = 0
375.sen36,87+NDC = 0 -375.cos36,87-(-400)+NDE = 0
NDC = -225 KN -300+400+NDE = 0
NDE = -100 KN
N
150
150
NCA
NCA
NCEW
NCE
NCD
NCD
NCE
FV = 0 FH = 0
-150-NCD-NCE.sen36,87=0 -NCA+NCE.cos36,87=0
-150-(-225)-NCE.sen36,87=0 -100+125.cos36,87 = 0
-150+225-NCE.sen36,87 = 0 -100+100 = 0
NCE = 75sen36,87 0 = 0
NCE = 125 KN
N
75
75
NEC
NEC
NEC
NED
NED
FV = 0 FH = 0
-75+NEC.sen36,87 = 0 -NEC.cos36,87-NED = 0
-75+125.sen36,87 = 0 -125.cos36,87-(-100) = 0
-75+75 = 0 -100+100 = 0
0=00=0
0
NBA
-400
COMPRESSO
NBD
375
TRAO
NAD
100
TRAO
NAC
-225
COMPRESSO
NDC
-100
COMPRESSO
NDE
125
TRAO
NCE
Ns.

2.n = b+
2.8 = 13+3
16 = 16 OK
HE = 0 VA+VE = 8 VA.4a-4.3a-4.1a = 0
4+VE = 8 VA.4a-12a-4a = 0
VE = 8-4 VA = 16a4a
VE = 4 KN VA = 4 KN
N
NAB
NAB
NAB
NAF
NAF
VA
VA
FV = 0 FH = 0
VA+NAB.sen30 = 0 NAB.cos30+NAF = 0
4+NAB.sen30 = 0 +(-8)cos30+NAF = 0
NAB = -4sen30 NAF = 6,9 KN
NAB = -8 KN
N
NFB
NFB
NFA
NFA
NFG
NFG
4
4
FV = 0 FH = 0
NFB-4 = 0 -NFA+NFG = 0
NFB = 4 KN -6,9+NFG = 0
NFG = 6,9 KN
N
NBC
NBA
NBC
NBC
NBG
NBG
NBA
NBF
NBA
NBF
NBG
FV = 0 FH = 0
NBC.sen30-NBA.sen30-NBF-NBG.sen30 = 0 NBA.cos30+NBC.cos30+NBG.cos30 = 0
NBC.sen30-(-8).sen30-4-NBG.sen30 = 0 -(-8).cos30+NBC.cos30+NBG.cos30 =
0
NBC.sen30-NBG.sen30+4-4 = 0 6,9+NBC.cos30+NBG.cos30 = 0
NBC.sen30-NBG.sen30 = 0 NBC.cos30+NBG.cos30 = -6,9
(NBC-NBG).sen30 = 0 (NBC+NBG).cos30 = -6,9

NBC-NBG = 0sen30 NBC+NBG = -6,9cos30
NBC-NBG = 0 1 NBC+NBG = -8 2
ou 2
+
1 NBC-NBG = 0 NBC-NBG = 0
2NBC+NBG= -8 -4 - NBG
=0
2NBC = -8 NBG = -4 KN
NBC = -82
NBC = -4 KN
N C Foras Verticais (V) Foras Verticais (H)
NCB
NCD
NCD
NCB
NCG
NCB
NCG
NCD
FV = 0 FH = 0
-NCB.sen30-NCD.sen30-NCG = 0 -NCB.cos30+NCD.cos30 = 0
-(-4).sen30-(-4).sen30-NCG = 0 -(-4).cos30+NCD.cos30 = 0
2 + 2- NCG = 0 3,5+NCD.cos30 = 0
NCG = 4 KN NCD = -3,5cos30
NCD = -4 KN
N
NGC
NGB
NGB
NGC
NGD
G Foras Verticais (V) Foras Verticais (H)
NGD
NGF
NGB
NGD
NGH
NGF
NGH
FV = 0 FH = 0
NGB.sen30+NGC+NGD.sen30 = 0 -NGB.cos30+NGD.cos30-NGF+NGH = 0
-4.sen30+4+NGD.sen30 = 0 -(-4).cos30+(-4).cos30-6,9+NGH = 0
NGD = -2sen30 +3,5-3,5-6,9+NGH = 0
NGD = -4 KN NGH = 6,9 KN
barras dos ns H, D e E no precisam ser calculadas.
BARRA
FORAS NORMAIS AXIAIS (KN) ESFORO
COMPRESSO
NAB = NED -8
TRAO
NAF = NEH 6,9
TRAO
NFG = NHG 6,9
TRAO
NFB = NHD 4
NBC = NDC -4
NBG = NDG -4
4
NCG
COMPRESSO
COMPRESSO
TRAO
Ns.

2.n = b+
2.10 = 17+3
20 = 20 OK
HJ = 0 VF+VJ = 2000 VF.4a-400.4a-400.3a-400.2a-400.1a = 0

1000+VJ = 2000 VF = 4000a4a
VJ = 2000-1000 VF = 1000 N
VJ = 1000 N
N
400
400
NAB
NAB
NAF
NAF
FV = 0 FH = 0
-400-NAF = 0 NAB = 0
NAF = -400 N
N
NFA
NFA
NFB
NFB
NFB
NFG
NFG
VF
VF
FV = 0 FH = 0
NFB.sen45+NFA+VF = 0 NFB.cos45 + NFG = 0
NFB.sen45+(-400)+1000 = 0 -848,5.cos45+NFG = 0
NFB = -600sen45 NFG = 600 N
NFB = -848,5 N
N
NGB
NGB
G Foras Verticais (V) Foras Verticais (H)
NGF
NGH
NGF
NGH
FV = 0 FH = 0
NGB = 0 -NGF+NGH = 0
-600+NGH = 0
NGH = 600 N
N
400
400
NBA
NBC
NBA
NBH
NBF
NBF
NBC
NBH
NBG
NBF
NBG
NBH
FV = 0 FH = 0
-400-NBF.sen45-NBG-NBH.sen45=0 -NBA+NBC-NBF.cos45+NBH.cos45 = 0
-400-(-848,5).sen45-0-NBH.sen45=0 -0+NBC-(-848,5).cos45+282,8.cos45=0
-400+600-NBH.sen45=0 NBC+600+200 = 0
NBH = 200sen45 NBC = -800 N
NBH = 282,8 N
N
400
400
NCB
NCB
NCD
NCD
NCH
NBG
FV = 0 FH = 0
-400-NCH=0 -NCB+NCD = 0
NCH = -400 N -(-800)+NCD=0
NCD = -800 N
barras dos ns H, D, I, E e J no precisam ser calculadas.
BARRA
FORAS NORMAIS AXIAIS (N) ESFORO
NAB = NED 0
COMPRESSO
NAF = NEJ -400
COMPRESSO
NFB = NJD -848,5
TRAO
NFG = NJI 600
NGB = NID 0
TRAO
NGH = NIH 600
TRAO
NBH = NDH 282,8
COMPRESSO
NBC = NDC -800
-400
COMPRESSO
NCH
Ns.

2.n = b+
2.6 = 8+4
12 = 12 OK
HE = 18 KN VE+VF = 0 VE.3,6-9.5,4-9.2,7 = 0
HF = 0 VE = -VF VE.3,6-48,6-24,3 = 0
VF = -20,25 KN VE = 72,93,6
VE = 20,25 KN
Por se tratarem de foras de reao horizontal e estarem na mesma linha de ao, bem
como as foras externas de 9 KN serem aplicadas no segmento AE, a reao horizontal
HE sofre sozinha a ao dos 18 KN enquanto a HF no solicitada.
Os clculos mostraro essa teoria.
N A Foras Verticais (V) Foras Verticais (H)

9
NAB
NAB
9
NAC
NAC
FV = 0 FH = 0
NAC = 0 -9+NAB = 0
NAB = 9 KN
N
NBA
NBA
NBC
NBC
NBD
NBC
NBD
FV = 0 FH = 0
-NBD-NBC.sen36,87=0 -NBA-NBC = 0
-NBD-(-11,25).sen36,87=0 -NBA-NBC.cos36,87=0
-NBD+6,75=0 -9-NBC.cos36,87 = 0
NBD = 6,75 KN NBC = -9cos36,87
NBC = -11,25 KN
N
NCA
NCA
NCB
NCB
NCB
9
9
NCD
NCD
NCE
NCE
FV = 0 FH = 0
NCA-NCE+NCB.sen36,87 = 0 -9+NCB.cos36,87+NCD = 0
0-NCE+(-11,25).sen36,87 = 0 -9+(-11,25).cos36,87+NCD = 0
NCE = -6,75 KN -9-9+NCD = 0
NCD = 18 KN
N
NDB
NDB
NDC
NDC
NDE
NDE
NDF
NDE
NDF
FV = 0 FH = 0
NDB-NDE.sen36,87-NDF=0 -NDE.cos36,87-NDC = 0
6,75-(-22,5).sen36,87-NDF=0 -NDE.cos36,87-18 =0
6,75+13,5-NDF=0 NDE = -18cos36,87
NDF = 20,25 KN NDE = -22,5 KN
N
NEC
NEC
NED
NED
NED
HE
HE
VE
VE
FV = 0 FH = 0
VE+NEC+NED.sen36,87 = 0 HE+NED.cos36,87 = 0
20,25+(-6,75)+(-22,5).sen36,87 = 0 HE+(-22,5).cos36,87 = 0
20,25-6,75-13,5 = 0 HE = 18 KN Ok
0
HE confirmada
=0
N
NFD
NFD
HF
HF
VF
VF
FV = 0 FH = 0
NFD-VF = 0 -HF = 0
20,25-20,25 = 0 HF = 0 Ok
HF confirmada
0=0
9
TRAO
NAB
0
NAC
-6,75
COMPRESSO
NCE
18
TRAO
NCD
6,75
TRAO
NBD
-11,25
COMPRESSO
NBC
20,25
TRAO
NDF
-22,5
COMPRESSO
NDE
Ns.

2.n = b+
2.6 = 9+3
12 = 12 OK
HC+HF = 0VC = 100 KN HF.4,5-100.7,2 = 0
HF = -HC HF = 7204,5
HC = -160 KN HF = 160 KN
N
NDA
NDA
NDE
NDE
100
100
FV = 0 FH = 0
NDA-100 = 0NDE = 0
NDA = 100 KN
N
NAB
NAB
NAB
NAE
NAE
NAD
NAD
NAE
FV = 0 FH = 0
NAB.sen22,62-NAD-NAE.sen22,62 = 0 NAB.cos22,62+NAE.cos22,62 = 0
NAB.sen22,62-100-NAE.sen22,62 = 0 (NAB+NAE).cos22,62 = 0
(NAB-NAE).sen22,62 = 100 NAB+NAE = 0cos22,62
NAB-NAE = 100sen22,62
NAB-NAE = 260 1 NAB+NAE = 0 2
ou 2
+
1 NAB-NAE = 260 NAB+NAE = 0
2NAB+NAE= 0 130+NAE
=0
2NAB = 260 NAE = -130 KN
NAB = 2602
NAB = 130 KN
N
NEB
NEA
NEA
NEB
NEF
NEA
NEF
NED
NED
FV = 0 FH = 0
NEB+NEA.sen22,62 = 0 NEF-NED-NEA.cos22,62 = 0
NEB+(-130).sen22,62 = 0 NEF-0-(-130).cos22,62 = 0
NEB = 50 KN NEF = -120 KN
N
NFC
NFB
NFB
NFC
HF
NFE
HF
NFE
NFB
FV = 0 FH = 0
NFC+NFB.sen39,81 = 0 -NFE-HF-NFB.cos39,81 = 0
NFC+(-52).sen39,81 = 0 -(-120)-160-NFB.cos39,81 = 0
NFC = 33,3 KN NFB = -40cos39,81
NFB = -52 KN
N
NBC
NBC
NBC
NBA
NBF
NBA
NBF
NBE
NBA
NBE
NBF
FV = 0 FH = 0
+NBC.sen22,62-NBA.sen22,62-NBE-NBF.sen39,81=0 NBA.cos22,62+NBC.cos22,62+NBF.cos39,81 = 0
173.sen22,62-130.sen22,62-50-(-52).sen39,81=0 -130.cos22,62+NBC.cos22,62+(52).cos39,81=0
66,5-50-50+33,5=0 NBC.cos22,62-120-40 = 0
0=0 NBC = 160cos22,62
NBC = 173 KN
N
VC
VC
NCB
NCB
HC
HC
NCF
NCB
NCF
FV= 0 FH = 0
VC-NCF-NCB.sen22,62=0 -NCB.cos22,62+HC = 0
100-(+33,3)-(+173).sen22,62=0 -(+173).c os22,62+160 = 0
100-33,3-66,7=0 -160+160 = 0
0=0 0 = 0
100
TRAO
NDA
0
NDE
-130
COMPRESSO
NAE
130
TRAO
NAB
50
TRAO
NEB
-120
COMPRESSO
NEF
33,3
TRAO
NFC
-52
COMPRESSO
NFB
173
TRAO
NBC
Ns.

2.n = b+
2.10 = 17+3
20 = 20 OK
HA = 0 VA+VB = 30 KN -VB.10+15.6+15.3 = 0
VA+13,5 = 30 VB = 13510
VA = 30-13,5 VB = 13,5 KN
VA = 16,5 KN
N
N12
N12
N12
HA
HA
N13
N13
VA
VA
FV = 0 FH = 0
VA+N12.sen45 = 0 HA+N13+N12.cos45 = 0
16,5+N12.sen45 = 0 0+N13+(-23).cos45 = 0
N12 = -16,5sen45 N13 = 16,3 kN
N12 = -23 KN
N
N32
N32
N32
N31
N31
N34
N34
FV = 0 FH = 0
N32 = 0 -N31+N32.cos71,57+N34 = 0
-16,3+0.cos.71,57+N34 = 0
N34 = 16,3 kN
N42
N
N42
N32
N31
N45
N34
N43
FV = 0 FH = 0
N42 = 0 -N43+N42.cos71,57+N45 = 0
-16,3+0.cos.71,57+N45 = 0
N45 = 16,3 kN
N
15
15

N25
N26
N26
N21
N21
N25
N24
N23
N23
N21
N23
N24
N24
N25
FV = 0 FH = 0
-15-N21.sen45-N23.sen71,57-N24.sen71,57-N25.sen45=0 -N21.cos45N23.cos71,57+N26+N25.cos45+N24.cos71,57 = 0
-15-(-23).sen45-0-0-N25.sen45=0 -(-23).cos45-0+N26+2,29.cos45+0=0
N25 = 1,62sen45 N26+16,26+1,62 = 0
N25 = 2,29 KN N26 = -17,88 KN
N
15
15
N67
N67
N62
N62
N65
N65
FV = 0 FH = 0
-15-N65 = 0 -N62+N67 = 0
N65 = -15 KN -(-17,88)+N67 = 0
N67 = -17,88 KN
N
N56
N52
N52
N56
N57
N57
N54
N52
N57
N58
N54
N58
FV = 0 FH = 0
N52.sen45+N56+N57.sen45 = 0 -N52.cos45-N54+N57.cos45+N58 = 0
2,29.sen45+(-15)+N57.sen45 = 0 -2,29.cos45-16,3+18,9.cos45+N58 = 0
N57.sen45+1,62-15 = 0 N58-1,62-16,3+13,36 = 0
N57 = 13,38sen45 N58 = 4,5 KN
N57 = 18,9 KN
N
N87
N87
N87
N85
N85
N89
N89
FV = 0 FH = 0
N87 = 0 -N85+N87.cos71,57+N89 = 0
-4,5+0.cos.71,57+N89 = 0
N89 = 4,5 KN
N97
N
N97
N910
N97
N910
N98
N98
VB
VB
FV = 0 FH = 0
N97.sen71,57+VB = 0 -N97.cos71,57-N98+N910 = 0
N97.sen71,57+13,5 = 0 -(-14,23).cos71,57-4,5+N910 = 0
N97 = -13,5sen71,57 N910 = 0
N97 = -14,23 KN
N107
N
N107
10Foras Verticais (V) Foras Verticais (H)
N107
N109
N109
FV = 0 FH = 0
N107 = 0 -N107-N109 = 0
-0-N109 = 0
N109 = 0
N 7 Foras Verticais (V) Foras Verticais (H)
N710
N76
N710
N75
N76
N78
N75
N78
N79
N75
N79
N710
N79
N78
FV = 0 FH = 0
-N75.sen45-N78.sen71,57-N79.sen71,57-N710.sen45 = 0 -N76-N75.cos45N78.cos71,57+N79.cos71,57+N710.cos45 = 0
-18,9.sen45-0-(-14,23).sen71,57-0=0 -(-17,88)-(+18,9).cos45-0+(14,23).cos71,57+0=0
-13,5+13,5 = 0 17,88-13,36-4,5 = 0
0=00=0
-23
COMPRESSO
N12
16,3
TRAO
N13
16,3
TRAO
N34
0
N42
0
N32
16,3
TRAO
N45
2,29
TRAO
N52
-17,88
COMPRESSO
N26
-17,88
COMPRESSO
N67
-15
COMPRESSO
N65
4,5
TRAO
N58
18,9
TRAO
N57
0
N87
4,5
TRAO
N89
N97
N910
N107
-14,23
0
0
COMPRESSO
-
Bibliografia
INTRODUO ISOSTTICA, autor Eloy Ferraz Machado Junior, 2007
Apostila MECNICA DOS MATERIAIS, autor Ricardo Gaspar, 2005

Exerccios de Trelicas Planas

Enviado por

Dados do documento

Direitos autorais

Formatos disponíveis

Compartilhar este documento

Compartilhar ou incorporar documento

Opções de compartilhamento

Você considera este documento útil?

Este conteúdo é inapropriado?

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

Exerccios de Trelicas Planas

Enviado por

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

Exerccios

1 Passo Condio de Isosttica

AForas Verticais (V) Foras Verticais (H)

1 Passo Condio de Isosttica

BARRA FORAS NORMAIS AXIAIS (KN) ESFORO

1 Passo Condio de Isosttica

1 Passo Condio de Isosttica

N62 = 1 t N67 = 6cos26,57

1 Passo Condio de Isosttica

1 Passo Condio de Isosttica

1 Passo Condio de Isosttica

(NBC-NBG).sen30 = 0 (NBC+NBG).cos30 = -6,9

1 Passo Condio de Isosttica

HJ = 0 VF+VJ = 2000 VF.4a-400.4a-400.3a-400.2a-400.1a = 0

1 Passo Condio de Isosttica

N A Foras Verticais (V) Foras Verticais (H)

1 Passo Condio de Isosttica

1 Passo Condio de Isosttica

2 Foras Verticais (V) Foras Verticais (H)

Você também pode gostar