Torsion Spring Calculator and Formula

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Open Calculator

This calculator will calculate any of the values remaining by changing one of the variables
then selecting the "calculate: button for the selected variable.

P = Force exerted on spring (lbs)

M = Moment arm (inch)

Deg =Deflection in (degrees)

k = Spring constant (in-lbs/Deg)

Equation: k = P*M/Deg

Torsion Spring Design Considerations:

As load is applied to a torsion spring, the springs diameter will decrease, reducing the outside
and inside diameters. The spring will also grow in length. In most cases is it wise to design
for a torsion spring to wind in the direction of the coil winding. Should design require that the
torsion spring wind in the unwinding direction, maximum load should be and degrees of wind
should be lowered. Normally, torsion spring are designed about a shaft or mandrel. The shaft
will ensure spring stability and location. Allow for 10% clearance between the torsion spring
and the shaft with spring at maximum deflection.