Determination Blood, Plasma or Serum Ammonia (NH3) diffusion Ammonia Nitrogen Amylase Anion gap (Na+-[Cl - + HCO3- ]) (P)

) Antithrombin III (AT III) Bicarbonate Arterial Venous Bilirubin Conjugated (direct) Total

Normal Reference Value Conventional units SI units 20-120 mcg/dl 15-45 g/dl 35-118 IU/L 7-16 mEq/L 80120 U/dl 2128 mEq/L 2229 mEq/L 0.2 mg/dl & 0.11 mg/dl < 100 pg/ml 8.610.3 mg/dl 4.45.1 mg/dl 2132 mmol/L < 3 ng/ml 95110 mEq/L 39.5 min 1013 sec 2237 sec 0.71.4 /ml 0.71.4 /ml 70160 mcg/dl < 60 pg/ml 12-70 mcmol/L 11-32 mol/L 0.58-1.97 mckat/L 7-16 mmol/L 8001200 U/L 2128 mmol/L 2229 mmol/L 4 mcmol/L & 218 mcmol/L < 100 ng/L 2.22.74 mmol/L 11.3 mmol/L 2132 mmol/L < 3 mcg/L 95110 mmol/L 180570 sec 1013 sec 2237 sec 7001400 U/ml 7001400 U/ml 1125 mcmol/L < 13.2 pmol/L

Calcitonin Calcium Total Ionized Carbon dioxide content (plasma) Carcinoembryonic antigen Chloride Coagulation screen Bleeding time Prothrombin time Partial thromboplastin time (activated) Protein C Protein S Copper, total Corticotropin (ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone) 0800 hr Cortisol 0800 hr 1800 hr 2000 hr Creatine kinase

530 mcg/dl 215 mcg/dl 50% of 0800 hr

138810 nmol/L 50410 nmol/L 50% of 0800 hr

Female Male Creatinine kinase isoenzymes, MB fraction Creatinine Fibrinogen (coagulation factor I) Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) Female Midcycle Male Glucose, fasting Glucose Tolerance Test (Oral) Normal 70105 120170 100140 70120

20170 IU/L 30220 IU/L 012 IU/L 0.51.7 mg/dl 150360 mg/dl 213 mlU/ml 522 mlU/ml 18 mlU/ml 65115 mg/dl (mg/dl) Diabetic > 140 200 200 140 950 units/L 840 units/L 44303 mg/dl 200400 mg/dl 36%-44.6% 40.7%-50.3% 5.3%-7.5% of total Hgb 12.115.3 g/dl 13.817.5 g/dl 38009800/mcl

0.332.83 mckat/L 0.53.67 mckat/L 00.2 mckat/L 44150 mcmol/L 1.53.6 g/L 213 IU/L 522 IU/L 18 IU/L 3.66.3 mmol/L

Fasting 60 min 90 min 120 min ( ) Glutamyltransferase (GGT) Male Female Haptoglobin Hematologic Tests Fibrinogen Hematocrit (Hct) female male Hemoglobin A 1C Hemoglobin (Hb) female male Leukocyte count (WBC)

(mmol/L) Normal Diabetic 3.95.8 > 7.8 6.79.4 5.67.8 3.96.7 11.1 11.1 7.8 950 units/L 840 units/L 0.443.03 g/L 24 g/L 0.360.446 fraction of 1 0.40.503 fraction of 1 0.0530.075

121153 g/L 138175 g/L 3.89.8 x 109/L

Erythrocyte count (RBC) female male Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentrate (MCHC) Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (sedrate, ESR) Erythrocyte enzymes Glucose-6 Pphosphate dehydrognase (G-6-PD) Determination Blood, Plasma or Serum: Ammonia (NH3) diffusion Ammonia Nitrogen Amylase Anion gap (Na+-[Cl - + HCO3-]) (P) Antithrombin III (AT III) Bicarbonate: Arterial Venous

3.55 x 106/mcl 4.35.9 x 106/mcl 8097.6 mcm3 2733 pg/cell 3336 g/dl 30 mm/hr 2505000 units/106cells

3.55 x 1012/L 4.35.9 x 1012/L 8097.6 fl 1.662.09 fmol/cell 20.322 mmol/L 30 mm/hr 2505000 mcunits/cell

Reference Value (Conventional units) (SI units) 20120 mcg/dl 1270 mcmol/L 1545 g/dl 35118 IU/L 716 mEq/L 80120 U/dl 2128 mEq/L 2229 mEq/L 0.2 mg/dl (0.11 mg/dl) < 100 pg/ml 8.610.3 mg/dl 4.45.1 mg/dl 2132 mmol/L < 3 ng/ml 95110 mEq/L 39.5 min 1013 sec 2237 sec 0.71.4 /ml 0.71.4 /ml 1132 mol/L 0.581.97 mckat/L 716 mmol/L 8001200 U/L 2128 mmol/L 2229 mmol/L 4 mcmol/L (218 mcmol/L) < 100 ng/L 2.22.74 mmol/L 11.3 mmol/L 2132 mmol/L < 3 mcg/L 95110 mmol/L 180570 sec 1013 sec 2237 sec 7001400 U/ml 7001400 U/ml

Bilirubin: Conjugated (direct) Total Calcitonin Calcium: Total Ionized

Carbon dioxide content (plasma) Carcinoembryonic antigen Chloride Coagulation screen: Bleeding time Prothrombin time Partial thromboplastin time (activated) Protein C Protein S

Copper, total Corticotropin (ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone) 0800 hr Cortisol: 0800 hr 1800 hr 2000 hr Female Male

70160 mcg/dl < 60 pg/ml 530 mcg/dl 215 mcg/dl 50% of 0800 hr 20170 IU/L 30220 IU/L 012 IU/L 0.51.7 mg/dl 150360 mg/dl 213 mlU/ml 522 mlU/ml 18 mlU/ml

1125 mcmol/L < 13.2 pmol/L 138810 nmol/L 50410 nmol/L 50% of 0800 hr 0.332.83 mckat/L 0.53.67 mckat/L 00.2 mckat/L 44150 mcmol/L 1.53.6 g/L 213 IU/L 522 IU/L 18 IU/L

Creatine kinase:

Creatinine kinase isoenzymes, MB fraction Creatinine Fibrinogen (coagulation factor I) Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH): Female Midcycle Male Glucose, fasting Glucose Tolerance Test (Oral) Fasting 60 min 90 min 120 min

65115 mg/dl (mg/dl) Normal Diabetic 70105 > 140 120 200 170 100 200 140 70120 140 950 units/L 840 units/L

3.66.3 mmol/L (mmol/L) Normal Diabetic 3.95.8 > 7.8 6.79.4 11.1 5.67.8 11.1 3.96.7 7.8

() -Glutamyltransferase (GGT): Male Female Haptoglobin

950 units/L 840 units/L

44303 mg/dl

0.443.03 g/L

Determination Hematologic tests:

Reference Value Conventional units SI units 24 g/L

Fibrinogen Hematocrit (Hct), female male Hemoglobin A 1C Hemoglobin (Hb), female male Leukocyte count (WBC) Erythrocyte count (RBC): female male Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentrate (MCHC) Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (sedrate, ESR) Erythrocyte enzymes: Glucose-6 Pphosphate dehydrognase (G-6-PD) Ferritin Folic acid: normal Platelet count Reticulocytes Vitamin B12 Iron: Female Male

200400 mg/dl 36%-44.6% 40.7%-50.3% 5.3%-7.5% of total Hgb 12.115.3 g/dl 13.817.5 g/dl 38009800/mcl 3.55 x 106/mcl 4.35.9 x 106/mcl 8097.6 mcm3 2733 pg/cell 3336 g/dl 30 mm/hr

0.360.446 fraction of 1 0.40.503 fraction of 1 0.0530.075 121153 g/L 138175 g/L 3.89.8 x 109/L 3.55 x 1012/L 4.35.9 x 1012/L 8097.6 fl 1.662.09 fmol/cell 20.322 mmol/L 30 mm/hr

2505000 units/106cells 10383 ng/ml >3.112.4 ng/ml

2505000 mcunits/cell 23862 pmol/L 728.1 nmol/L

150450 x 103/mcl 150450 x 109/L 0.5%-1.5% of erythrocytes 0.0050.015 2231132 pg/ml 165835 pmol/L

30160 mcg/dl 45160 mcg/dl 220420 mcg/dl 1.27 units/L 14%-26% of total

5.431.3 mcmol/L 8.131.3 mcmol/L 39.475.2 mcmol/L 1.27 units/L 0.140.26 fraction of total

Iron binding capacity Isocitrate dehydrogenase Isoenzymes

Fraction 1 Fraction 2 Fraction 3 Fraction 4 Fraction 5 Lactate dehydrogenase Lactic acid (lactate) Lead Lipase Lipids: Total Cholesterol Desirable Borderline-high High LDL Desirable Borderline-high High HDL (low) Triglycerides Desirable Borderline-high High Very high Magnesium Osmolality Oxygen saturation (arterial) PCO2, arterial

29%-39% of total 20%-26% of total 8%-16% of total 6%-16% of total

0.290.39 fraction of total 0.200.26 fraction of total 0.080.16 fraction of total 0.060.16 fraction of total

100250 IU/L 619 mg/dl 50 mcg/dl 10150 units/L < 200 mg/dl 200239 mg/dl > 239 mg/dl < 130 mg/dl 130159 mg/dl > 159 mg/dl < 35 mg/dl < 200 mg/dl 200400 mg/dl 4001000 mg/dl > 1000 mg/dl

1.674.17 mckat/L 0.72.1 mmol/L 2.41 mcmol/L 10150 units/L < 5.2 mmol/L < 5.26.2 mmol/L > 6.2 mmol/L < 3.36 mmol/L 3.364.11 mmol/L > 4.11 mmol/L < 0.91 mmol/L < 2.26 mmol/L 2.264.52 mmol/L 4.5211.3 mmol/L > 11.3 mmol/L

1.32.2 mEq/L 280300 mOsm/kg 94%-100% 3545 mm Hg

0.651.1 mmol/L 280300 mmol/kg 0.94 fraction of 1 4.76 kPa

pH, arterial

7.357.45

7.357.45

Determination PO, arterial: Breathing room air On 100% O Phosphatase (acid), total at 37C Phosphatase alkaline Phosphorus, inorganic, (phosphate) Potassium Progesterone Female Follicular phase Luteal phase Male Prolactin Prostate specific antigen Protein: Total Albumin Globulin

Reference Value Conventional units SI units 80105 mm Hg 10.614 kPa > 500 mm Hg 0.130.63 IU/L 20130 IU/L 2.55 mg/dl 3.55 mEq/L 0.11.5 ng/ml 0.11.5 ng/ml 2.528 ng/ml < 0.5 ng/ml 2.210.5 IU/L or 2.210.5 mckat/L 20130 IU/L or 0.332.17 mckat/L 0.81.6 mmol/L 3.55 mmol/L 0.324.8 nmol/L 0.324.8 nmol/L 889 nmol/L < 1.6 nmol/L

1.424.2 ng/ml 04 ng/ml 68 g/dl 3.65 g/dl 2.33.5 g/dl

1.424.2 mcg/L 04 ng/ml 6080 g/L 3650 g/L 2335 g/L < 60 kIU/L 135147 mmol/L 0.213 nmol/L 9.337 nmol/L 0.356.2 mU/L 100260 mcg/L 1.23.4 nmol/L 51142 nmol/L

Rheumatoid factor Sodium Testosterone: Female Male Thyroid Hormone Function Tests: Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) Thyroxine-binding globulin capacity Total triiodothyronine (T3)

< 60 IU/ml 135147 mEq/L 686 ng/dl 2701070 ng/dl 0.356.2 mcU/ml 1026 mcg/dl 75220 ng/dl 411 mcg/dl

Total thyroxine by RIA (T4) T3 resin uptake Transaminase, AST (aspartate aminotransferase, SGOT) Transaminase, ALT (alanine aminotransferase, SGPT) Transferrin Urea nitrogen (BUN) Uric acid Vitamin A (retinol) Zinc
1 2 3

25%-38% 1147 IU/L 753 IU/L 220400 mg/dL 825 mg/dl 38 mg/dl 1560 mcg/dl 50150 mcg/dl

0.250.38 fraction of 1 0.180.78 mckat/L 0.120.88 mckat/L 2.204.00 g/L 2.98.9 mmol/L 179476 mcmol/L 0.522.09 mcmol/L 7.723 mcmol/L

Tergantung pada usia Bayi dan anak sampai 104 U/L Bayi usia 1 tahun sampai 6 mg/dl

Urine Determination Calcium Catecholamines: Epinephrine Norepinephrine Catecholamines, 24-hr Copper Creatinine: Child Adolescent Female Male pH Phosphate Potassium Protein Total At rest Protein, quantitative < 150 mg/day < 0.15 g/day < 110 g 1560 mcg/day 822 mg/kg 830 mg/kg 0.61.5 g/day 0.81.8 g/day 4.58 0.91.3 g/day 25100 mEq/day 114 mg/dL 5080 mg/day < 650 nmol 0.240.95 mcmol/day 71195 mol/kg 71265 mol/kg 5.313.3 mmol/day 7.115.9 mmol/day 4.58 2942 mmol/day 25100 mmol/day 10140 mg/L 5080 mg/day Reference Value Conventional units SI units 50250 mcg/day 1.256.25 mmol/day < 20 mcg/day < 109 nmol/day < 100 mcg/day < 590 nmol/day

Sodium Specific gravity, random Uric acid, 24-hr

1

100250 mEq/day 1.0021.030 250750 mg Drug Levels*

100250 mmol/day 1.0021.030 1.484.43 mmol

Tergantung pada diet.

Drug Determination Amikacin (trough) (peak) Gentamicin (trough) (peak) Kanamycin (trough) (peak) Aminoglycosides Netilimicin (trough) (peak) Streptomycin (trough) (peak) Tobramycin (trough) (peak)

Reference Value Conventional units 18 mcg/ml 1.713.7 mcmol/L

SI units

2030 mcg/ml 3451 mcmol/L 14.2 mcmol/L 12.520.9 mcmol/L

0.52 mcg/ml 610 mcg/ml

510 mcg/ml 2025 mcg/ml

nd nd

0.52 mcg/ml 610 mcg/ml

nd nd

< 5 mcg/ml 520 mcg/ml

nd nd

0.52 mcg/ml 520 mcg/ml

1.14.3 mcmol/L 12.821.8 mcmol/L

Drug Determination Antiarrhythmics Amiodarone Bretylium Digitoxin

Reference Value Conventional units SI units 0.52.5 mcg/ml 1.54 mcmol/L 0.51.5 mcg/ml Nd 925 mcg/L 11.832.8 nmol/L

Anticonvulsants

Antidepressants

Antipsychotics

Digoxin Disopyramide Flecainide Lidocaine Mexiletine Procainamide Propranolol Quinidine Tocainide Verapamil Carbamazepine Phenobarbital Phenytoin Primidone Valproic Acid Amitriptyline Amoxapine Bupropion Clomipramine Desipramine Doxepin Imipramine Maprotiline Nortriptyline Protriptyline Trazodone Chlorpromazine Fluphenazine Haloperidol Perphenazine Thiothixene

0.82 ng/ml 28 mcg/ml 0.21 mcg/ml 1.56 mcg/ml 0.52 mcg/ml 48 mcg/ml 50200 ng/ml 26 mcg/ml 410 mcg/ml 0.080.3 mcg/ml 412 mcg/ml 1040 mcg/ml 1020 mcg/ml 412 mcg/ml 40100 mcg/ml 110250 ng/ml 200500 ng/ml 25100 ng/ml 80100 ng/ml 115300 ng/ml 110250 ng/ml 225350 ng/ml 200300 ng/ml 50150 ng/ml 70250 ng/ml 8001600 ng/ml 50300 ng/ml 0.132.8 ng/ml 520 ng/ml 0.81.2 ng/ml 257 ng/ml

0.92.5 nmol/L 618 mcmol/L Nd 4.521.5 mcmol/L Nd 1734 mcmol/ml 190770 nmol/L 4.69.2 mcmol/L Nd Nd 1751 mcmol/L 43172 mcmol/L 4080 mcmol/L 1855 mcmol/L 280700 mcmol/L 500900 nmol/L Nd Nd Nd Nd Nd Nd Nd Nd Nd Nd 150950 nmol/L Nd Nd Nd Nd

Drug Determination Miscellaneous Amantadine Amrinone

Reference Value Conventional units 300 ng/ml nd 3.7 mcg/ml nd

SI units

Chloramphenicol Cyclosporine

Ethanol Hydralazine Lithium Salicylate Sulfonamide Terbutaline Theophylline Vancomycin (trough) (peak)

1020 mcg/ml 250800 ng/ml (whole blood, RIA) 50300 ng/ml (plasma, RIA) 0 mg/dl 100 ng/ml 0.61.2 mEq/L 100300 mg/L 515 mg/dl 0.54.1 ng/ml 1020 mcg/ml

3162 mcmol/L nd nd 0 mmol/L nd 0.61.2 mmol/L 7242172 mcmol/L nd nd 55110 mcmol/L nd nd

515 ng/ml 2040 mcg/ml

* Nilai yang diberikan secara umum dapat digunakan untuk terapi tanpa terjadi efek toksik pada kebanyakan pasien, Namun pengecualian juga tidak jarang terjadi.
1 2

nd = data tidak tersedia. Metabolit N-desmethyl beserta turunannya. 3 Nilai 24 jam. 4 Toksik: 50100 mg/dl (10.921.7 mmol/L). Diambil dari The Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure, National Institutes of Health .

Category Optimal Normal High-normal Hypertension Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3

Classification of Blood Pressure * Reference value Systolic (mm Hg) Diastolic (mm Hg) < 120 and < 80 < 130 and < 85 130139 or 8589 140159 or 9099 160179 or 100109 180 110 or

* Untuk dewasa berusia 18 atau lebih yang tidak dalam pengobatan anti hipertensi dan tidak dalam kondisi akut. Ketika tekanan sistole dan diastole masuk ke dalam kategori lain, maka kategori di atasnya harus dipilih untuk menentukan klasifikasi status tekanan darah penderita. Sebagai tambahan dalam menentukan stadium hipertensi, seorang praktisi medis

harus menentukan ada atau tidaknya penyakit pada target organ serta faktor resiko lainnya.
1

Tekanan darah yang optimal terhadap resiko kardiovaskular adalah dibawah 120/88 m Hg. Namun demikian, nilai rendah yang tidak wajar harus dievaluasi untuk menemukan kelainan klinis yang signifikan. 2 Berdasarkan atas pembacaan sebanyak 2 kali atau lebih pada pemeriksaan awal.