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  • Transformer Gassing and Core Grounds

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    supernaenergy
    165 visualizações6 páginas
    The document discusses issues with gassing and partial discharge in transformer cores at high voltages. Specifically: 1. Gassing and partial discharge are worst at 34.5 kV and only an annoyance at 15 kV. 2. The gassing is coming from the core, not the windings. 3. Grounding or shielding the inner core eliminates static charges and reduces core voltages, providing a solution to the gassing issue.

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    Padmount transformers

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    The document discusses issues with gassing and partial discharge in transformer cores at high voltages. Specifically: 1. Gassing and partial discharge are worst at 34.5 kV and only an annoyance at 15 kV. 2. The gassing is coming from the core, not the windings. 3. Grounding or shielding the inner core eliminates static charges and reduces core voltages, providing a solution to the gassing issue.

    Direitos autorais:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Baixe no formato PDF, TXT ou leia online no Scribd
    Sinalizar o conteúdo como inadequado
    165 visualizações6 páginas

    Transformer Gassing and Core Grounds

    Enviado por

    supernaenergy
    The document discusses issues with gassing and partial discharge in transformer cores at high voltages. Specifically: 1. Gassing and partial discharge are worst at 34.5 kV and only an annoyance at 15 kV. 2. The gassing is coming from the core, not the windings. 3. Grounding or shielding the inner core eliminates static charges and reduces core voltages, providing a solution to the gassing issue.

    Direitos autorais:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Baixe no formato PDF, TXT ou leia online no Scribd
    Sinalizar o conteúdo como inadequado
    de 6

    TransformerCoreGrounds

    ByPhilipJHopkinson,PE

    1. TheissueisgassingandPartialDischarge 2. DielectricBreakdowninwindingsnotthe problem 3. GassingandPDworstat34.5kV 4. Gassingnotanissueat5kV 5. Gassingat15kVanannoyanceonly 6. GassingcomingfromCore 7. Solutionviagroundingorshielding

    10/28/2012

    TransformerCoreGrounds
    ByPhilipJHopkinson,PE

    GroundLead

    ViOuterCore L

    ViInnerCore

    ViInnerCore

    ViOuterCore

    C5

    C2

    C1C3 C4C1

    C1C4

    C4C1

    C1C4

    C3C1

    C2 C3C5

    C5 LV HV L

    C5

    C5

    C5

    GroundedClamp

    10/28/2012

    TransformerCoreGrounds
    ByPhilipJHopkinson,PE

    HV
    C2

    ViOuterCoreLoopInsideSurface 804 Volts LVStartisGrounded 0 Volts


    C1

    LGVolts 19919
    C3

    CoreGround 0 Volts

    CaseI,CoreGroundConnectedtoFrame VoltagedropinOuterCorestacks= 804 Volts

    1.Outsidecoregroundsat34.5kVresultinhighcorevolts 2.Insidecoregroundseliminatestaticchargesanddropcorevolts to volt/turnlevels


    10/28/2012 3

    TransformerCoreGrounds
    ByPhilipJHopkinson,PE

    0.030"thickstatic shield 0.020"thickpaper OutsideCoreLeg

    CoreGround

    GroundedElectrostaticShield

    1.Outsidecoregroundsat34.5kVresultinhighcorevolts 2.Insidecoregroundseliminatestaticchargesanddropcorevolts to volt/turnlevels 3.Coreshieldsequallyeffective

    10/28/2012

    TransformerCoreGrounds
    ByPhilipJHopkinson,PE

    WithOutsideCoreGroundandnocoreshield: 1.Hydrogenat15kVtypically100300ppm 2.Hydrogenat34.5kVtypically3,00010,000 ppm 3.Hydrogenaccompaniedbysmallamountsof a. Ethane b. Ethylene c. Methane


    10/28/2012 5

    TransformerCoreGrounds
    ByPhilipJHopkinson,PE

    WithOutsideCoreGroundandnocoreshield: 1. Partialdischargebestdetector 2. PDshouldbeconductedperClassIItransformers a. Startat50%ofratedvolts b. Goto100%ofratedvoltsandrecord c. Goto110%ofratedvoltsandrecord d. Goto150%ofratedvoltsandholdfor1hour e. Dropbackto110%ofratedvoltsandholdforat least10minutesandrecord. f. Dropbackto100%ofratedvoltsandrecord. g. Dropbackuntilpdextinguishesbelow100pc 3.Transformerfailsifextinguishlessthan110%of ratedvolts
    10/28/2012 6

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