Reg. No.

MANIPAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Manipal University
THIRD SEMESTER BE (MECHATRONICS) DEGREE END SEMESTER EXAMINATION NOV/DEC -2008 SUBJECT: ANALOG & DIGITAL CIRCUITS (ECE-221) TIME: 3 HOURS MAX. MARKS: 50

Instructions to candidates Answer any FIVE complete questions. Missing data may be suitably assumed.

1A. Convert the following: (i) (367.52)8 to its equivalent decimal and binary. (ii) 1001010 (Gray) to its equivalent binary code. 1B. Add the Excess-3 numbers 247.6 and 357.4 1C. Design a Binary to Gray code converter. Write a brief note on the codes. 2A. Implement a Full Subractor using a Demultiplexer. 2B. Explain an 8 to 3 Encoder with the truth table and logic diagram. 2C. Explain a Negative Edge Triggered S-R Flip Flop with the help of a timing diagram, truth table and internal circuit diagram. (3+2+5) 3A. Design a 3-bit Synchronous Down Counter using J-K Flip-Flop. 3B. Explain the Effect of Negative Feedback on Bandwidth of an amplifier. (5+5) (2+3+5)

4A. Derive the output equation of an Op-Amp as an Integrator and a Differentiator with waveforms. 4B. Explain the working of a Monostable Multivibrator with a block diagram and waveforms. (5+5) 5A. Explain a Voltage to Current Converter using Op-Amp. 5B. Derive expressions for voltage gain, current gain, input resistance and output resistance of an amplifier in terms of h-parameters. (5+5) 6A. Explain the working of a Crystal Oscillator. Derive the expression for reactance of the Oscillator and draw necessary waveforms. 6B. Convert (i) D Flip-Flop to J-K Flip-Flop
ECE-221

(ii) SR Flip-Flop to T Flip-Flop

(5+5)
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