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Acknowledgements
The very fact that G’s are relatively cheap watches makes
them ideal for this kind of experimentation. Imagine dye-
ing a Rolex just to see what happens, or boiling an Omega
case in a saucepan for twenty minutes because you want
slightly softer buttons. Unthinkable, but these kinds of
activities are performed every day by G-philes all over the
world.
v
vi PREFACE
Good hacking!
Pat Galea, 2008
Contents
Preface v
1 Improve Accuracy 1
2 Negative Display 7
3 Strap Adapters 21
A FAQ 29
B ‘Atomic’ G-Shocks 31
C Oscillator 35
D Tools 37
Glossary 41
vii
viii PREFACE
Colophon 45
Improve the Accuracy of your G-Shock
1
G-Shock technical specifications generally state that the
timekeeping accuracy is within ±15 seconds per month.
For most people, even a watch at the edge of that band
will be perfectly acceptable.
However, the technology is capable of much more accuracy
than this. The reason why a brand new G isn’t made as
accurate as possible is because it takes either (a) expensive
lab equipment, or (b) a lot of time to tweak the timekeeping.
Casio is not going to spend that money to get a marginal
improvement that very few people will notice.
Luckily, it is possible to hack the accuracy of your watch
without buying an electronics lab that would make NASA
proud.
Materials required:
1. G-Shock to be adjusted (the “target” watch).
2. Accurate time source (e.g. time.gov or a clock that
1
2 CHAPTER 1. IMPROVE ACCURACY
5. Notepad.
6. Pen.
7. Patience!
If you had set the target watch very carefully from the base
time, the stopwatch should now read exactly 05 seconds.
So if there’s any difference from 05 seconds, then the target
watch is slightly offset from the base time.
3
Now subtract the first figure from the second one. In the
example, −0.5 − −0.1 = −0.5 + 0.1 = −0.4. This figure is the
number of seconds the watch has lost in a day. In this
case, the figure is negative, so the watch has gained 0.4
seconds.
4 CHAPTER 1. IMPROVE ACCURACY
in one direction. That’s fine; the next day, you can just
make a small tweak to reverse it.
You may find that after a while you have to leave two or
three days in order to detect a difference between the target
watch and the base time. You might feel that this is a good
time to stop!
With a lot of patience, and experience, you can end up with
a G-Shock that remains accurate to within a second or two
over the course of several months.
Who needs atomic time?
Convert a DW-5600 to Negative Display
2
Traditionally, digital watches have used LCDs with black
digits on a light background. However, in the last few years
it has become popular to produce “negative display” ver-
sions which use light digits on a black background. On a G
with a stealthed black case, a negative display can add a lot
to the overall effect (i.e. significantly reducing the number
of reflected photons!).
2. Plastic tweezers.
7
8 CHAPTER 2. NEGATIVE DISPLAY
5. Some Q-Tips.
6. A surgical scalpel or sharp modeling knife and fresh
blades.
7. A Husky mini screwdriver.
This is the really cool part. Simply turn the polarizing film
around 90 degrees and as if by magic the digital display
becomes reversed! (See Fig. 2.11 on the facing page.) You’re
not finished yet, because you need a piece of polarizing film
of the right shape to install permanently.
Use the Q-Tips and some Goof Off to clean the tacky glue
residue from the glass and the old piece of polarizing film.
Make sure you get the glass as ‘squeaky’ clean as you can.
It can take several Q-Tips and about 15 minutes to get
15
Rotate the polarizing film 90 degrees just like you did with
the piece that was removed from the glass, and you can see
that the display is reversed (see Fig. 2.13 on the following
page).
16 CHAPTER 2. NEGATIVE DISPLAY
Now cut out a piece of the new polarizing film to the exact
shape of the original piece. Make sure that you are cut-
ting out the film with it turned in the right direction. Make
doubly sure you have the film oriented so that it will make
the display look reversed before you place the old piece on
top as a cutting guide. Hint: you can tell when the two
pieces are the right way round because the original piece
that you are using as a cutting template should look com-
pletely black (see Fig. 2.14). Notice in the picture that the
display is invisible without the polarizing film.
Once you have cut out the new piece of polarizing film, hold
it over the display to make sure that it fits and that it will
create the desired negative effect. The film used in this
example is self-adhesive on one side and has a protective
cover on the other. Remove the cover from the self adhe-
sive side and—without touching it—carefully place the new
piece of polarizing film onto the glass screen (see Fig. 2.15).
Use your tweezers for better precision. Gently rub the po-
larizing film with a soft cloth or clean Q-Tip to make sure
it is adequately stuck down. Then use your tweezers again
to lift off the protective cover from the front of the film. You
should be left with a surface free of smudges and finger-
prints.
∗
When you can use a Zulu strap, you can often use a NATO strap
instead. The difference is not relevant to this article, so I refer to ‘Zulu’
throughout.
21
22 CHAPTER 3. STRAP ADAPTERS
23
24 CHAPTER 4. ZULU STRAP ON GW-5500
Materials required:
Now remove both pieces of the resin strap from the watch
using the spring bar removal tool.
Figure 4.1 on the next page shows the bits of the strap that
secure the bezel to the case. The red line indicates the piece
that you need to remove.
Using the scalpel, cut the four lugs from the ends of the
straps. Be generous! At this stage, you want to err on
the side of leaving too much material on the lug. You can
always trim it back later if necessary.
Figure 4.2 on page 26 shows the lugs when they have been
removed.
29
30 APPENDIX A. FAQ
‘Atomic’ G-Shocks
B
The “Atomic” G-Shock watches maintain superb accuracy
over extended periods, and can even change to and from
Daylight Saving Time on the correct day. The moniker
“Atomic” is a bit misleading, as the atomic clock itself is ac-
tually located in a building some distance from the watch.
However, it is a useful shorthand which is used by G-philes,
and so is used in this book too.
31
32 APPENDIX B. ‘ATOMIC’ G-SHOCKS
sync with WWVB. If you set your home city to Tokyo, then
it will try to sync with JJY.
In addition, some of these signals are physically close to
each other, so multi-band G’s can try two different signals.
If your home city is London, the watch will try to sync with
MSF first. If that fails, then it will try to sync with DCF77
in Germany. If your home city is Berlin, it will try DCF77
first, then MSF. If your home city is Tokyo, it will try both
the JJY signals.
The maximum range of reception of the signal varies. These
transmitters have different power outputs, and local condi-
tions can have an impact on reception.
Signal reception is generally much better at night than in
the day. That’s why the watch tries to sync overnight, when
a successful sync is more likely. The reason for this noc-
turnal improvement is the behavior of the ionosphere‡ , the
uppermost layer of the atmosphere.
During the day, the ionosphere is ionized by solar radiation.
At night, this ionized layer becomes a very effective radio
mirror, allowing radio signals to bounce back to Earth. This
is the reason why you can listen to shortwave radio stations
from distant countries at night, even though they cannot
be heard in the day. The radio signals can even bounce be-
tween the Earth and the ionosphere several times, allowing
the signal to propagate thousands of miles. If it weren’t for
this bounce (or ‘DX’ as it is known in radio circles), then the
signal would be severely limited in range.
This means that increased solar radiation results in bet-
ter signal propagation (and thus increased maximum sync
range for G’s). The sun does in fact go through an ap-
‡
See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionosphere
34 APPENDIX B. ‘ATOMIC’ G-SHOCKS
§
See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunspot cycle
How the Oscillator Works
C
TBD This chapter will explain how the quartz crystal os-
cillator on the watch determines the timekeeping, and how
adjusting the trimmer cap can change this.
35
36 APPENDIX C. OSCILLATOR
G-Shock Hacking Tools
D
When hacking your G, you could use the tools that you
happen to have lying around on your bench. However, you
could cause a lot of damage to the watch if the tool isn’t
particularly well-suited to the task at hand.
There are specialized tools that are designed for use on
watches. It is always best to use these tools if you can.
Phillips screwdriver
Most sets of small precision screwdrivers will include a cross-
head (or ‘Phillips’) that will work on the screws in a G. Don’t
be tempted to use a slotted screwdriver in a cross-head
screw.∗ You may damage the screw beyond repair.
Spring bar removal tool
Spring bars hold the watch band to the case. It is possi-
ble to use a small flat-head screwdriver to remove them,
∗
Screw types can be found at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Screw
37
38 APPENDIX D. TOOLS
G = G-Shock watch.
G’s = G-Shock watches (and before the apostrophe pedants
complain that plurals are not formed that way, I’m using
“G’s” as an abbreviation of “G-Shocks”, so the apostrophe
is covering the missing letters).
G-phile = A lover of G-Shock watches.
WIS = Watch Idiot-Savant. “A WIS is someone who can be so
distracted by his watch that he fails to note the time.Ӡ
†
Paul Schliesser
41
Index
accuracy, 31 disclaimer, ii
atomic, 31 display
clock negative, 7
BPM, 32 positive, 7
DCF77, 32 DW-5600, 8
JJY, 32
MSF, 32 expensive watch
WWVB, 32 insane treatment of, v
misleading term, 31 experience, 6
multi-band, 32
face, 40
range, 33, 34
Australia hack, 34 gasket, 10, 38
record attempt, 34 geek, vi
Goof Off, 14
Brasso, 40 gravity, 12
GW-5500, 23
cesium, 31
home city, 32
Daylight Saving Time, 31
dielectric grease, 40 injury
42
INDEX 43
oscillator, 35
patience, 2, 6, 17
polarizing film, 12
Polywatch, 40
protocol, 32
Q-Tip, 14
quartz crystal, 35
radio
DX, 33
scalpel, 12
scratch remover, 40
screwback case
opener tool, 38
screwdriver, 10
Phillips, 37
silicone grease, 38
solar radiation, 33
spacer, 10
spring bar, 8
removal tool, 37
strap
comfort, 21
NATO, 21
removal, 8
Zulu, 21, 27
strap adapters, 21
sunspot cycle, 34
technical specifications, 1
44 INDEX
Colophon
45