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air temperature (C) Length of pipe (m) Mass airflow = 1.699 x air density (kg/m3) x SCFM Specific Heat of Air (0.25 kcal/kg C) Heat flow rate through a pipe wall per meter of pipe length (kcal/m . H . C) ID of pipe (m) OD of pipe (m) Heat transfer coefficient between outside surface of pipe and surrounding medium (kcal/m2 . H . C) lambda Thermal conductivity of pipe material carbon steel = 45 kcal/m *h* C stainless steel = 22 kcal/m*h*C PVC = 0.14 kcal/m*h*C Conversion Units di Pipe diameter ID 8.477 0.215316 m do Pipe diameter OD 8.625 0.219075 m To Water temp 25 C T1 Inlet temp 108 C T2 Outlet temp 60 C Pressure inside pipe 686.5 mBarG Standard air flow 1230 SCFM Actual air flow inside pipe 953.3464 ACFM V Air Velocity 12.35183 m/s General Equation -Lxk T2 - To = T1-To e mxc To T1 T2 L m c k di do alpha-s 60-25 108-25 = e - L * _ 24.59971 2510.859 * .25 24.59971 *-L/ e 24.59971 *-L/ 22.03388 m 627.7147
0.421687 =
-0.86349 = L = Calculation of k k= 1/
1/3.14*di*alpha a 1/2*3.14*lambda * = 0.040242 0.007238 * k= 24.5997095 kcal/m * h * C Calculation of alpha-a alpha a = w^.75/di^.25 * 3.8 alpha a = V^.75/ 0.215316 ^.25 36.7547 kcal/m2 . H . C Calculation of alpha-s alpha s = delta 2900 t^.233/do^.3 w1^.85 (1+0.14 tm)
+ +
*3.8
2510.859 kg/h