Geometra: Frmulas bsicas

Rectngulo Cuadrado Paralelogramo

LMDE

Perm = 2 a + 2 b rea = a b Tringulo

Perm = 4 a rea = a2 Tringulo

Perm = 2 a + 2 b rea = base altura Tringulo rectngulo

Perm = a+b+c rea = base altura

2

rea = s( s a )( s b)( s c ) donde s = semiperimetro Circunferencia

Trapecio

T. Pitgoras: a 2 + b 2 = c 2 a b Area = 2 Rectngulo ureo

Area = (b1 + b2) h

2

Perm = 2 r Area = r 2

1+ 5 a b = = 2 b ab

Cuerpos geomtricos
Prisma recto Paraleleppedo recto Cubo

AreaL = suma reas caras laterales AreaT = Area lateral + Areas bases Volumen = ( area base) altura

AreaL = ( 2a + 2b) h AreaT = ( 2a + 2b) h + 2( a b) Volumen = a b h

AreaT = 6a 2 Volumen = a 3

Pirmide

Cilindro

Cono

AreaL = 2 R h

AreaL = suma area caras laterales 1 Volumen = ( area base) altura 3

AreaT = 2 R ( R + h ) Volumen = R 2 h

AreaL = R S AreaT = R S + R 2 1 Volumen = ( R 2 ) h 3

Esfera
AreaT = 4 r 2 Volumen = 4 r3 3

AreaL: rea lateral AreaT: rea total