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P-Tree
(Jagadish 90c)
Cell Tree With Oversize
Shelves (Gunther 91)
Cell Tree
Packed R-Tree
(Roussopoulos et al.. 85)
(Gunther 88)
Sphere Tree
(Oosterom 90)
B-Tree
R-Tree
(Bayer et al. 72)
(Guttman 84)
Grid File
(Nievergelt et al. 81)
Extendible Hashing
TV-Tree
(Beckmann et al. 90)
(Lin et al. 94)
BANG File
General Grid File
(Freeston 87)
(Blanken et al. 90)
BV-Tree
Twin Grid File
(Hutflesz et al. 88b)
(Whang/Krishnamurthy 85)
Extended K-D-Tree
(Matsuyama et al. 84)
(Larson 80, Litwin 80)
R-File
(Hutflesz et al. 90)
Multi-Layer Grid File

(Six/Widmayer 88)
(Kriegel/Seeger 86)
Quantile Hashing
K-D-B-Tree
(Bentley 75)
LSD-Tree
lz-hashing
SKD-Tree (Henrich et al. 89) (Hutflesz et a. 91)
(Ooi et al. 87)
KD2B-Tree
(Oosterom 90)
BSP-Tree
Point Quadtree
(Fuchs et al. 80)
(Klinger 71)
G-Tree
(Kumar 94a)
BD-Tree
PLOP-Hashing
(Ohsawa/Sakauchi 83)
(Kriegel/Seeger 88)
Region Quadtree
(Finkel/Bentley 74)
GBD-Tree
(Ohsawa/Sakauchi 90)
hB -Tree
Z-Ordering
Space-Filling Curves
(Morton 66)
hB-Tree
(Orenstein/Merrett 84)
Fieldtree
(Frank 83)
1966
Segment Indexes
(Kolovson/Stonebraker 91)
(Kriegel/Seeger 87)
(Robinson 81)
K-D-Tree
(Ouksel/Mayer 92)
Z-Hashing
(Hutflesz et al. 88a)
(Bentley 79)
(Freeston 95)
Nested Interpolationbased Grid File
MOLHPE
Adaptive K-D-Tree
Hilbert R-tree
P-Tree
(Schiwietz 93) (Kamel/Faloutsos 94)
Buddy Tree
(Seeger/Kriegel 90a)
Multi-Level Grid File

Linear Hashing
X-tree
(Berchtold et al. 96)
R*-Tree
Two-Level Grid File

(Hinrichs 85)
(Tamminen 82)
TR*-Tree
(Schneider/Kriegel 91)
R+-Tree
(Sellis et al. 87)
EXCELL
(Fagin et al. 79)
Parallel R-tree
(Kamel/Faloutsos 92)
71
75
79
80
82
83
(Evangelidis et al. 95)
(Lomet/Salzberg 89)
Interpolation-Based
DOT
Grid File (Ouksel 85)
(Faloutsos/Rong 91)
92
93
95
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@+
filter step
refinement step
Query
load spatial extent
test on spatial
extent
Spatial Index
candidate set
false drops
query result
hits
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Enclosure Query
Enclosure
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Enclosure
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%$
%$
bx7 hx3 bx8
x4
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p7
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m6
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(x, bx1, hx1, bx2)
m9
y2
m1
(y, by2, hy1, by1)
by5
by6
p9
hy3
p10
p8
m7
[x, x1, bx1]
c7
m5
m4
m8
m3
c5
(x, bx7, hx3, bx8)
(y, by5, hy3, by6)
(y, by3, hy2, by4)
[y, by1, y1] [y, y3, y2]
[x, x4, bx3] [x, bx2, bx3]
[x, bx4, x2] [x, x5, x3]
by4
hy2
by3
p2
p6
p1
(x, bx3, hx2, bx4)
p3
p1 m4 m3 m1 p10 m2 p9 m10
m5 m7 p2
m9 p8
p3 p4 p5 p6
p7 m6 m8
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p4
x1
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bx3 hx2 bx4
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no. of objects in the slice
index i of the slice
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0.5
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Gae de 97 Multidimensional

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