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WK1TUTE2010 CLARIFICATIONDIRECTEDTO MGUMULYA(BENTLEY) NDarmawan(BENTLEY) TOPIC:Understandingtheconceptsofmolecularandconvectivemomentumtransport,andthe applicationofshellbalances 1. AccordingtotheHagenPoiseuillelaminarflowmodel,thevolumetricflowrateisinversely proportionaltothefluidviscosity.Whatpercentagechangeinvolumetricflowrateoccursin alaminarflowasthewatertemperaturechangesfrom5oCto60oC? 2. Acommontypeofviscometerforliquidsconsistsofarelativelylargereservoirwithavery slenderoutlettube,therateofoutflowbeingdeterminedbytimingthefallinthesurface level.Ifoilofconstantdensityflowsoutoftheviscometerattherateof0.273cm3/s,whatis theviscosityofthefluid?Thetubediameteris0.18cm,anditslengthis55cm.Thediameter ofthereservoiris8cm. 3.

. 3. ANewtonianfluidisinlaminarflowinanarrowslitformedbytwoparallelwallsadistance 2Bapart(Bismuchsmallerthanthewidthofthewalls,W,suchthatedgeeffectsare unimportant). a. Makedifferentialmomentumbalance,andobtainexpressionsforthemomentum fluxandvelocitydistributions b. Whatistheaveragevelocityforthisflow? c. Ifthewallatx=Bmovesinthepositivezdirectionatasteadyspeedofv0,whatis theshearstressdistributionandvelocitydistributionoftheflow? 4. AcontinuousbeltpassesupwardthroughachemicalbathatvelocityV0andpicksupafilm ofliquidofthicknessh,density,andviscosity.Gravitytendstomaketheliquiddrain down,butthemovementofthebeltkeepsthefluidfromrunningoffcompletely.Assuming thattheflowisawelldevelopedlaminarflowwithzeropressuregradient,andthatthe atmosphereproducesnoshearattheoutersurfaceofthefilm a. Makedifferentialmomentumbalance,andobtainexpressionsforthemomentum fluxandvelocitydistributions b. Determinetherateatwhichfluidisbeingdraggedupwiththebeltintermsof,, h,andV0.

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