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USEFUL FORMULAS
Formula
Speed of light in vacuum c = z
Energy of a photon
E = v =
c
z
Irradiance
I = _ P(z)Jz
x
0
Air mass
AH =
1
cos0
Spectral photon flux
(z) = P(z)
z
c
Photon flux
= _ (z)Jz
x
0
Constant Symbol Value Units
Speed of light in vacuum c 2.998 10
8
m/s
Elementary charge q 1.6 10
-19
C
Plancks constant h 6.626 10
-34
J s
Boltzmanns constant k 1.38 10
-23
J/K