sciencephysics4all.weebly.

com

27 2004
1o
. (. 260)
B. (. 213)
. .
.
.
.
.

2
) f ( x ) x 2 ln x
x 0 f A (0,) .
:

f ( x ) x 2 ln x x 2 ln x x 2 (ln x ) 2 x ln x x x(2 ln x 1)
:

f ( x ) 0 x(2 ln x 1) 0 2 ln x 1 0 ln x

1
x e 2 ( x 0 ).
2
1

1
f ( x ) 0 x(2 ln x 1) 0 2 ln x 1 0 ln x x e 2
2

:
x

f'(x)
f(x)

e
-

1
2

+
+

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12
1
1
f (e ) e ln e 2 e 1 ( )
2
2e

1
2

f (0, e

1
2

] f [e 2 ,) .

f xo e

1
2

f ( e 2 )

1
.
2e

) f ( x) 2 x ln x x , x 0 :

f ( x) 2 x ln x x (2 x ln x) ( x) (2 x) ln x 2 x(ln x) 1 2 ln x 3
3

f ( x ) 0 2 ln x 3 0 ln x

3
xe 2
2

f ( x ) 0 2 ln x 3 0 ln x

3
xe 2
2

:
x

f(x)
f(x)

3
2

+
+

..
:
2

23
3
3
2

f (e ) e ln e e 3 ( ) 3
2
2e

3
2

f (0, e

3
2

M ( e ,

3
2

] [e 2 ,) . f

3
).
2e 3

) :

ln
x
ln
x
x2
i. lim f ( x ) lim ( x 2 ln x ) lim
lim
lim x lim ( ) 0
x 0
x 0
x 0
x 0
1 x0
2 x0
2
1
3
2
2
x
x
x
ii. lim f ( x ) lim ( x 2 ln x )
x

x 0

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iii. f ( e 2 )

1
2e

f :

1
,)
2e

f ((0,)) [

3
) g ( x ) e x f ( x ) , f R

3
f (0) f ( ) 0 .
2

3
2

g [0, ] e x f (x )

3
2

(0, ) e x f (x ) .
g (0) e0 f (0) 0
3

3
3
g( ) e 2 f ( ) 0
2
2
3
2

3
2
g ( ) 0 .

g (0) g ( ) Rolle (0, )

g ( x ) e x f ( x ) e x f ( x ) e x f ( x ) e x f ( x ) e x f ( x ) e x [ f ( x ) f ( x )] ,

3
x (0, ) .
2
:

g ( ) 0 e [ f ( ) f ( )] 0 f ( ) f ( ) 0 f ( ) f ( )
)

f ( x) 2 x 2 3x g ( x ) e x f ( x ) , x R .

g ( x ) e x (2 x 2 3x ) , x R

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I a g ( x )dx e ( 2 x 3x )dx e
0

(2 x

3x )dx e ( 2 x 3x ) a e x ( 2 x 2 3x )dx
x

0 e a ( 2a 2 3a ) e x ( 4 x 3)dx e a ( 2a 2 3a ) e x ( 4 x 3)dx
0

a
0

e a ( 2a 2 3a ) [e x ( 4 x 3)]0a e x ( 4 x 3)dx
a

e ( 2a 3a ) [e ( 3) e ( 4a 3)] 4e x dx e a ( 2a 2 3a ) 3 e a ( 4a 3) 4 e x
a

0
a

e a ( 2a 2 3a 4a 3) 3 4( e 0 e a ) e a ( 2a 2 7a 3) 3 4 4e a
e a ( 2a 2 7a 7) 7
)

2
a

7
a

7
2a 2 7a 7
a
2
lim I a lim [ e ( 2a 7a 7) 7] lim
7 lim
7
a
a
a
a
a
e a
e

4a 7 7 lim 4 7
4a 7
4a 7
lim a
7 lim

lim
a e ( a )
a e a
a
a e a ( a )
e a

4
7 07 7
a e a

lim

4
) f : R R f (1) 1 .
x R :
x3

g ( x)

z f (t )dt 3 z z ( x 1) 0 , z a i , a, R
1

x3

z f (x ) R ,

z f (t )dt

R ( ).
3 z

1
( x 1) R ( ).
z

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x3

g ( x )

z f (t )dt 3 z z ( x 1)

( ).
:

3
3

x
x

1
1

g ( x ) z f (t )dt 3 z ( x 1) z f (t )dt 3 z ( x 1)

z
z

1
1

1
1
z f ( x 3 )( x 3 ) 3 z 1 3 z x 2 f ( x 3 ) 3 z
z
z
) g (1) 0 g ( x ) g (1) x R .
g xo 1 .
g R ( xo 1 ), Fermat
:

g (1) 0 3 z 12 f (13 ) 3 z

1
1
0 z z
z
z

) :
2

_______

1
1
1
1
1
1
2
z z z z
zz ( z )( z ) zz ( z )( z )
z
z
z
z
z
z
z z 1
z z 1
2
zz zz

0 z 2 z 1 0
z z zz
z z zz
_____
1
z 2 z 2 1 2 Re( z 2 ) 1 Re( z 2 )
2
) z a i , a, R * , a 0 a .
2
z 2 (a 2 2 ) 2i Re( z )

a 2 2 0 (a )(a ) 0

1
1
2
2
a .
2
2

a a 0

a 0 a , 0 .
f [2,3] ( ) .

f (2) f (3) a 0 Bolzano

xo (2,3) f ( xo ) 0 .

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