1. S + be + adj + prep = S + V + adv Eg: My students are very good at Mathematics. -> My students study Mathematics well. 2.

S + remember + to do Sth = S + dont forget + to do Sth -> I remember to have a Maths test tomorrow I don't forget to have a Maths test tomorrow. 3. It + be + adj = What + a + adj + N! -> It was an interesting film. What an interesting film. 4. S + V + adv = How + adj + S + be ... -> She washes clothes quickly How quick she is to wash clothes.

7. S + be + ing-adj = S + be +ed-adj

8. S + V = S + be + ed-adj

9. S + V + Khong thi gian = It + take + (sb) + Khong thi gian + to + V She have learned English for 5 years. -> It take her 5 year to learn English. 10. S + be + too + adj + (for s.o) + to + V = S + be + so + adj + that + S + cant + V -> The water is too hot for Peter to drink. The water is so hot that Peter can't drink 11. S + V + too + adv + to + V = S + V + so + adv + that + S + cant + V 12. S + be + so + adj + that + S + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V

13. S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V 14. S + V + so + adv + that + S + V = It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V -> He speaks so soft that we cant hear anything. He does not speak soft 15. Because + clause = Because of + noun/gerund

Because she is absent her from school... -> Because of her absence from school... 16. Although + clause = In spite of + Nound/gerund 17. Although + clause = Despite + Nound/gerund 18. S + V + N = S + be + adj 19. S + be + adj = S + V + O 20. S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving /N 21. S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving /N -> Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties. Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties 22. This is the first time + S + have + PII = S+be + not used to + Ving/N -> This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie. I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie. 23. S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (li cu khn) 24. S + like sth/doing sth better than sth/doing sth = S + would rather + V + than + V = S + prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth... -> I prefer going shoping to playing volleyball. I would rather go shoping than play volleyball. 26. S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V

27. Its ones duty to do sth = S + be + supposed to do sth 28. S + be + PII + to + V = S + be + supposed to do sth 29. Imperative verb (mnh lnh)= S + should (not) + be + PII 30. Imperative verb (mnh lnh)= S + should (not) + do sth 31. S + like sth = S + be + fond of + sth -> I like do collecting stamps. I'm fond of collecting stamps. 32. I + let + O + do sth = S + allow + S.O + to do Sth -> My boss let him be on leave for wedding. My boss allow him to be on leave for wedding.

33. S + once + past verb = S + would to + do sth. 34. S + present verb (negative) any more = S + would to + do sth. 35. S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive -> She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination. She studies hard to pass the final examination. 36. S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V = S + V + to + infinitive

38. To infinitive or gerund + be + adj = It + be + adj + to + V 39. S + V + and + S + V = S + V + both ... and 40. S + V + not only ... + but also = S + V + both ... and 41. S + V + both ... and ... = S + V + not only ... but also... -> He translated fast and correctly. He translated not only fast but also correctly. 44. S1+simple present+and+S2+simple futher =If+S1 + simple present + S2 + simple futher. 45. S1+didnt + V1 + Because + S2 + didnt + V2 = If Clause 46. Various facts given = Mnh if th hin iu tri ngc thc t. 47. S1 + V1 + if + S2 + V2(ph nh)= S1 + V1 + Unless + S2 + V2 (khng nh) 48. S + V + O = S + be + noun + when + adj clause. 49. S + V + O = S + be + noun + where + adj clause. 50. S + V + O = S + be + noun + whom + adj clause. 51. S + V + O = S + be + noun + which + adj clause. 52. S + V + O = S + be + noun + that + adj clause.

56. S + V + if + S + V (phu dinh) = S + V + unless + S + V (khang dinh) 57. S + be + scared of sth = S + be + afraid of + sth 58. Lets + V = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive 59. In my opinion = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive

(quan im ca ti) 60. S + advise = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive 61. Why dont you do sth? = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive 62. S + get + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth -> She gets him to spend more time with her. She have him spend more time with her. 63. S + aks + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth -> Police asked him to identify the other man in the next room. Police have him identify the other man in the next room. 64. S + request + sb + to do sth= S + have + sb + do sth -> The teacher request students to learn by heart this poem. The teacher have students laern by heart this poem. 65. S + want + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth -> I want her to lend me I have her lend me. 66. S + V + no + N = S + be + N-less -> She always speaks no care. She is always careless about her words. 68. S + be + adj + that + S + V = S + be + adj + to + V -> Study is necessary that you will get a good life in the future. Study is necessary to get a good life in the future.

1.It takes sb khong thi gian to do sth = sb spend khong thi gian doing sth VD: it took her 3 hours to get to the city centre. = she spent 3 hours getting to the city centre. 2. Understand = tobe aware of VD: do you understand the grammar structure? = are you aware of the grammar structure? 3. Like = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on VD: she likes politics = she is interested in politics 4.Because + clause = because of + N VD: he cant move because his leg was broken = he cant move because of his broken leg Mt s dng bi c bn

5. Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N VD: although she is old, she can compute very fast = Despite / In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast

6.Succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth VD: we succeeded in digging the Panama cannel = we managed to dig the Panama cannel

Cc mu cu thng gp 7. Cu trc : ..too + adj (for sb) to do sth : qu lm g VD: my father is too old to drive so + adj + that Clause = it is such a/ an N that: qu n ni m VD: she is so beautiful that everybody loves her. = it is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her. Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to do sth: lm g VD: This car is enough safe for him to drive VD: The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robber Mt s dng bi c bn 8.Cu trc : prefer sb to do sth = would rather sb Vpast sth: thch, mun ai lm g VD: Iprefer you (not) to smoke here Id rather you (not) smoked here 9.Prefer doing sth to doing sth : thch lm g hn lm g Would rather do sth than do sth VD: She prefers staying at home to going out Shed rather stay at home than go out 10. Can = tobe able to = tobe possible VD: he cant walk on his foot He isnt able to walk on his foot He is unable to walk on his foot He is impossible to walk on his foot 11. Harly + had +S + Vpp when S + Vpast: ngay sau khi ..thi No sooner + had +S + Vpp than S + Vpast VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared Harly had I left the house when he appeared No sooner had I left the house than he appeared 12.Not..any more : khng cn na No longer + dng o ng S no more V VD: I dont live in the courtryside anymore

No longer do I live in the coutryside I no more live in the coutryside 13. At no time + dng o ng : khng khi no, chng khi no VD: I dont think she loves me At no time do I think she loves me 14. Tobe not worth = there is no point in doing sth : khng ng lm g Cc dng thng gp 14. Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth : khng ng, v ch lm g VD:Its not worth making him get up early There is no point in making him getting early 15. It seems that = it appears that = it is likely that =it look as if/ as though: dng nh rng VD: It seems that he will come late = it appears that / it is likely he will come late = he is likely to come late. = it look as if he will come late Cc dng cu thng gp 16. Notuntil ..: khng cho ti khi > Not until . Dng o ng : khng cho ti khi > Only when..dng o ng : ch khi VD: He doesnt believe the truth until he opens the letter Not until he opens the letter does he believe the truth Only when he opens the letter does he believe the truth 17. Need to V = tobe necessary (for sb) to V VD: you dont need to send her message Its not necessary for you to send her message

1. So + adj + be + S + that clause So + adv + auxiliary verb + S + mian verb + O + that clause - Mu cu o ng sothat m t hin tng, hay s vic mt mc tnh cht m c th gy nn hu qu, kt qu tng ng Ex: So terrible was the storm that a lot of houses were swept away. (Trn bo khng khip n ni nhiu cn nh b cun phng i) So beautifully did he play the guitar that all the audience appreciated him 2. Then comes/come + S, as + clause. Dng then (= afterwards: th ri, cui cng, ri) - nu ra s vc g cui cng ri cng s xy ra nh l kt cc tt nhin ca mt qu trnh, hoc khi trnh by hu qu cui cng ca s vc hay hnh ng xy ra. - T come c chia th theo v ng sau Ex: Then came a divorce, as they had a routine now. (th ri ly hn xy ra, v h c

ci nhau hoi) 3. May + S + verd.. - din t s mong c, by t iu g hay mt ngh, xin li.. - L mt cu chc Ex: May I appologize at once for the misspelling of your surname in the letter from my assistant, Miss Dowdy (Ti thnh tht xin li ng v ngi tr l ca ti, c Dowdy, vit sai tn h ca ng) May you all have happiness and luck (Chc bn may mn v hnh phc) 4. It is no + comparative adj + than + V-ing - Ngha l: tht s khng ghn lm vc g . Ex: For me it is no more difficult than saying I love you. (i vi ti khng g kh hn bng vc ni anh Yu em) 5. S + V + far more + than + N - din t ci g tc ng hay xy ra vi s vc hay i tng ny nhiu hn s vc hay i tng kia. Ex: The material world greatly influences far more young people than old people. (Th gii vt cht s nh hng n thanh nin nhiu hn ngi gi) In many countries, far more teenagers than adults get infected with HIV. 6. S + love/like/wish + nothing more than to be + adj/past participle - Dng nhn mnh nguyn, mun hay s thch ca ai . Ni mt cch khc, mu cu ny c ngha l: ai rt trong mong c nh th ny. Ex: We wish nothing more than to be equally respected (Chng ti ko mong c g hn l c i x cng bng). 7. S1 + is/are just like + S2 +was/were.. 8. S + is/are + the same + as + S + was/were - Dng so snh s trng nhau hay ging nhau hoc tng ng gia hai s vc, hai ngi hoc hai nhm ngi hai th i im khc nhau. Ex: My daughter is just like her mother was 35 yares ago when she was my classmate at Harvard University (C con gi ti y ht nh m n csch y 35 nm lc b cn l bn hc cng lp vi ti ti i hc Harvard) She is the same as she was (C y vn nh ngy no) 9. It is (not always) thought + adj + Noun phrase - a ra quan nim, kin hay thi ca x hi, ca cng ng hay nhiu ngi v vn no . Ngoi thought cn c th dng believed, hoped Ex: It is not always thought essential that Miss world must have the great appearance (Khng nn lun lun cho rng Hoa hu th gii cn phi c ngoi hnh hp dn) 10. As + V3/can be seen, S + V - Khi mun nhc li, gi li , s vc trnh by, cp n trc vi ngi c hay ngi nghe. Ex: As spoken above, we are short of capital (Nh ni trn, chng ta thiu vn) As can be seen, a new school is going to be built on this site. (Nh thy, mt trng hc mi s c xy dng trn khu t ny) 11. S + point(s)/ pointed out (to s.b) + that clause - Dng cu ny khi bn a ra kin hay li bnh ca mnh. Point out ngha l ch ra vch ra, cho thy, cho rng..

Ex: She point out that he was wrong (C y ch ra rng anh ta lm) 12. It is/was evident to someone + that clause - C ngha l i vi ai r rng, nht nh l Ex: It was evident to them that someone gave him a hand to finish it (H c nht nh rng ai gip anh ta mt tay hon tt vc ) 13. What + (S) + V + is/was + (that) + S + V+.. - C ngha l nhng g xy ra hoc c thc hin l Ex: What was said was (that) she had to leave (Nhng g c ni l c y phi ra i) What I want you to do is that you take more care of yourself 14. N + Is + what + sth + is all about - ch mc ch chnh, hay ch yu ca ci g hay vn no mang li. Ex: Entertainment is what football is all about (Bng ct gii tr) 15. S + be (just) + what S + V - Nhm nhn mnh vn hay kin hoc s vc m ai cn, quan tm, hoc mun thc hin. Ex: It was just what I wanted ( l nhng g ti mun) You are what God brings into my life (Em l nhng g cha ban cho cuc i anh) 16. V-ing +sth + be +adj-if not impossible - Khi chng ta miu t hnh ng m c hi thnh cng rt thp. Nhng adj ay thng l diffifult, hard, dangerous, adventurous Ex: Traveling alone into a jungle is adventurous if not impossible (i mt mnh vo khu rng l mo him nu khng ni l khng th) 17. There + be + no + N + nor + N - ngha l khng cv cng khng c Ex: There is no food nor water (khng c thc n v cng khng c nc 18. There isnt/wasnt time to V/be + adj - Ngha l: khng kp/khng thi gian Ex: there wasnt time to identify what is was (Khng kp nhn ra l ci g) 19. S+ may + put on a +adj + front but inside + S + adj.. - Ngha l : b ngoi ai t ra nh th ny nhng thc cht bn trong h c nhng cm xc, trng thi ngc li. Ex: You may put on a brave front but inside you are fearful and anxious (B ngoi bn c v dng cm nhng thc cht bn trong bn rt s hi v lo u) 20. S + see oneself + V-ing - Dng mu cu trn din t khi ai c c hi c tn hng hay c thc hin ci g. Ex: You can see yourself riding a cable-car in San Francisco (Bn c c hi c i cp treo San Francisco) 21. There (not) appear to be + N.. - Dng appear = seem to vi ngha: dng nh th Ex: There didnt appear to be anything in the museum (Dng nh khng c g trong bo tng c)

NG PHP VIT LI CU:

1. Cu trc: Use to: tng, ch 1 thi quen trong qu kh. V d: He doesnt love me any more: Hn khng cn yu ti mt t no na. i thnh: He use to love me any more. Cu trc c ngha l tng. V d 2: They often go to school by bycycle when they were young: H thng i xe p n trng khi h cn b. i thnh: They use to go to bicycle when they were young 2. Cu trc: it take hoc took somebody + thi gian + to do something. Phi mt bao nhiu thi gian lm vic g? i thnh: Somebody + Spend +thi gian + V.ing Hon i gia take hoc took v spend. 3. Cu trc: Ch ng + started hoc began + v.ing hoc to do something ago Ngha l ci g bt u xy ra t bao nhiu nm trc y Lin quan n thi th. Vit li phi dng vi thi hin ti hon thnh , I have/has + PII (HTHT) + since/for.. V d: Ti li xe 10 nm trc y, by gi ti vn cn li. V d: I started learning english in 2000 Ti bt u hc ting anh vo nm 2000. Vit thnh: I have learnt English since 2000 4. Cu trc: too, enough Cu gc cho too th vit li bng enough. Cng thc ca enough l: Ch ng + ng t (not c th l ph nh) + tnh t hoc trng t + enough + to do something Vit li s l: Ch ng + ng t + too + tnh t hoc trng t (tri ngha vi tnh t hoc trng t trn) + to do something V d: C y cha tui n trng: She isnt old enough to go to school Vit li l: C y cn qu tr n trng: She is too young to go to school. 5. Cu so snh: Th nht: Cu cho l so snh bng dng ph nh th vit li thnh cu so snh hn hoc km dng khng nh. V d: ti nu n khng gii bng anh

I cant cook as well as you Vit li l: Anh nu n gii hn ti: You cook better than me. Th 2: Cho cu dng so snh hn hoc km dng khng nh hoc ph nh Vit li thnh cu so snh cao nht dng khng nh hoc ph nh. V d: : dng ph nh) Trong 5 chic xe m ti c, khng c ci no r hn ci mu xanh. Vit li: Ci mu xanh l ci r nht m ti c. 6. khng ging v khc: Be not The same v Defferent from Trong : The same i vi as Defferent i vi from. Nu cu gc cho l not the same th vit li thnh defferent from V d: Ci o chui u ca anh khng ging ci ca ti: Your T.shirt is not the same as mine Vit li thnh: Ci o ca ti khc vi ci o ca anh My.. My T.shirt is Defferent from your 7. Cu din t thch lm g? Cu gc: Tobe interested in something hoc doing something Vit thnh: Tobe fond of v.ing hoc tobe to like hoc enjoy + V.ing 8. Cu trc: Despite, In sprite of, Although: mc d. Nu cu gc l although th vit li bng 2 dng sau v cng vi danh t hoc cm danh t hoc cng vi 1 v.ing. V d: mc d tri nng ti vn n trng. Although it is hot, I go to school Disprite/in sprite of hot weather, I go to school. Disprite/in sprite of being hot , I go to school. 9. Cu trc dng vi so v such: qu Cu trc l so th cu vit li l such v ngc li. Vi so: Ch ng + tobe +so +adj+ that + clause Ch ng + tobe + such a/an + tnh t/ danh t +that+ Clause 10. Cu trc: It is + was + tnh t + for + somebody to do something. Tc l: ci g vi ai, lm vic g vi ai. Vit li thnh: To do something +Is/ was + tnh t for somebody V d: Hc Ting anh l kh vi ti

It is defferent for me to learn English Vit li thnh: To learn English is defferent for me. 11. Cu trc: because hoc since: bi v. Vit li s l: Because of. Because / since + mnh + mnh Vit li: Because of Because of+ danh t hoc cm danh t + mnh . V d: They cancelled the flight because it rained heavily H hy chuyn bay bi v tri ma rt nng Vit li: Because of They cancel the flight Because of heavy rain They cancell the flght Because of raining heavily 12. Cu trc: Prevent somebody fromdoing something: Ngn cn ai lm vic g . Vit li thnh: Somebody cant/ Couldnt do something Something made something stop + V.ing : Ci g n lm cho ci dng li. V d: The train couldnt run because of the snow on tu khng th chy ni v tuyt ri Vit li c 2 dng: The Snow prevent the train from running Tuyt n lm ngn cn on tu chy Th 2 l: The snow made the train stop running Tuyt lm cho on tu ngng chy. 13. Had better : tt hn ht l nn lm g, sau had better +Vinf( nguyn mu khng c to) Vit li: Somebody tobe advise to do something: ai c khuyn lm g V d: Tt hn ht l bn nn ngh ngi i. Youd better take a rest Vit li thnh; You are advised to take a rest: bn c khuyn nn ngh ngi i 14. would rather Ch ng + would rather do something than something: Thch (th) lm ci g th hn. Khi cho prefer th: Ch ng +Prefer v.ing something to v.ing something V d: I would rather stay here than go home: ti thch y hn l v nh. I prefer saying here to going home Cng thc th 2 ca Would rather l: Somebody would rather somebody did (qu kh n) something: Thch ai lm g

V d: I would rather you went home now: ti thch bn v nh by gi 15/ Cu trc cu vi ng t suggest : Nu cu trc tip gin tip why dont you do something Why dont you hoc lets do something Vit li: Suggest + v.ing hoc suggest somebody should do something (Xem thm cu trc tip gin tip) 16. Remember to do something: Nh lm g Vit thnh: Dont forget to do something: ng qun lm g. Hoc ngc li. 17. Allow sb to do something. Vit li thnh: Let somebody do something (b to i) C hai cu ny u c ngha l cho php ai lm g? 18. Somebody have/has never dont something befor: ai cha tng lm 1 vic g trc y. V d: Ti cha bao gi gp 1 ngi ni ting Vit li thnh: y l ln u tin ti c gp ngi ni ting . This is/it is first time somebody have/has done(PII) something: y l ln u tin ai lm vic g . Cu trc phi chia hin ti hon thnh. 19, 20 Cu trc ch ng b ng, trc tip gin tip, cu iu kin, so sanh. vit cu vi Wish : V d: Ti tic rng, ti khng i vi c y ti hm qua. iu c ny trong qu kh.

Cc t cn nh: 1/ Use to: tng 2/ Take, took, Spend: mt, ht bao nhiu 3/ too (qu) enough () 4/ Be not The same (khng ging) v Defferent from (khc vi) 5/ started hoc began: bt u 6/ Tobeinterested, fond of, tobe to like: Thch 7/ Although, Despite/In sprite of: mc d 8/ so v such: qu 9/ because/ Because up hoc since: bi v. 10/Prevent,made: ngn cn 11/Had better (tt hn ht) v advise (c khuyn) 12/would rather,Prefer : Thch (th) 13/ suggest 14/Allow, Let: cho php 15/ Remember (nh) forget (qun) Wich / wont / could : mun/ c/

. What + be + the price of + st ? <=> How much + be + st ? <=> How much + do/does + st + cost ? Ex: What is the price of this watch? -> How much is this watch? -> How much does this watch cost? 2. Can/Could + you + show/tell + me the way to + a place ? <=> Can/Could + you + tell/show + me + how to get to + a place? Ex: Could you tell me the way to the GP bank? -> Could you show me how to get to the GP bank? 3. S + be + adj + noun <=> S + verb + adv Ex: Tony and Bobby are very good footballers. -> Tony and Bobby play football very well. 4. S + have (got) <=> There + be Ex: Our class has got 31 students. -> There are 31 students in our class. 5. There is/are + no + N <=> There is/are + not any + N Ex: There is nobody in the room. -> There is not any body in the room. 6. S + V + time <=> It take/took + (sb) + time + to V Ex: She wrote the litter in 30 minutes. -> It took her 30 minutes to write the litter. 7. So + adj/adv + that + clause <=> Such + a/an + N + that + clause Ex: She is so beautiful that everyone likes her. -> She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes her. 8. S + V + adj/adv + enough (for sb) to V <=> S + V + too + adj (for sb) to V Ex: He is very young so he can't get married. -> He isn't old enough to get married. -> He is too young to get married.

Tn ng (complement / object) v cc vn lin quan

6.1 ng t dng lm tn ng
Khng phi bt c ng t no trong ting Anh cng u .i hi tn ng ng sau n l mt danh t. Mt s cc ng t li .i hi tn ng sau n phi l mt ng t khc. ng t dng lm tn ng c chia lm hai loi: 6.1.1. Loi 1: ng t nguyn th lm tn ng (to + verb) Bng di y l nhng ng t .i hi tn ng sau n l mt ng t nguyn th khc. agree attempt claim decide demand desire expect fail forget hesitate hope intend learn need offer plan prepare pretend refuse seem strive tend want wish John expects to begin studying law next semester. Mary learned to swim when she was very young. The committee decided to postpone the meeting. The president will attempt to reduce inflation rate. Trong cu ph nh, thm not vo trc ng t lm tn ng: John decided not to buy the car. 6.1.2. Loi 2: ng t Verb-ing dng lm tn ng

 Bng

di y l nhng ng t .i hi tn ng theo sau n phi l mt Verb-ing admit appreciate avoid can't help delay deny resist enjoy finish miss postpone practice quit resume suggest consider mind recall risk repeat resent John admitted stealing the jewels. We enjoyed seeing them again after so many years. You shouldnt risk entering that building in its present condition. He was considering buying a new car until the prices went up. The Coast Guard has reported seeing another ship in the Florida Straits. Trong cu ph nh, thm not vo trc Verb-ing. John regretted not buying the car. Lu . rng trong bng ny c mu ng t can't help doing/ but do smt c ngha khng th ng c phi lm g. With such good oranges, we can't help buying two kilos at a time. 6.1.3 Bng di y l nhng ng t m tn ng sau n c th l mt ng t nguyn th hoc mt verb-ing m ng ngha khng thay i. begin can't stand continue dread hate like love prefer start

try He started to study after dinner = he started studying after dinner. Lu . rng trong bng ny c mt ng t can't stand to do/doing smt: khng th chu ng c khi phi lm g.. He can't stand to wait (waiting) such a long time. 6.1.4 Bn ng t c bit l nhng ng t m ng ngha ca chng s i khc hon ton khi tn ng sau n l mt ng t nguyn th hoc verb-ing. 1a) Stop to do smt: dng li lm g. He stoped to smoke = Anh ta dng li ht thuc. 1b) Stop doing smt: dng lm vic g. He stoped smoking = Anh ta . b thuc. 2a) Remember to do smt: Nh s phi lm g. Remember to send this letter. = H.y nh gi bc th ny nh. 2b) Remember doing smt: Nh l . lm g. I remember locking the door before leaving, but now I can't find the key. c bit n thng c dng vi mu cu: S + still remember + V-ing : Vn c.n nh l .... I still remember buying the first motorbike 3a) Forget to do smt: qun s phi lm g. I forgot to pickup my child after school = Ti qun khng n con. 3b) Forget doing smt: (qun l . lm g.). c bit n thng c dng vi mu cu S + will never forget + V-ing: s khng bao gi qun c l . ... She will never forget meeting the Queen = C y khng bao gi qun ln gp N hong 4a) Regret to do smt: Ly lm tic v. phi lm g. (thng dng khi bo tin xu) We regret to inform the passengers that the flight for Washington DC was canceled because of the bad weather. 4b) Regret doing smt: Ly lm tic v. . lm g. He regrets leaving school early. It's the biggest mistake in his life. 6.1.5 ng t ng sau gii t Tt c cc ng t ng ngay sau gii t u phi dng V-ing.
6.1.5.1 Verb + preposition + verb-ing

Sau y l bng cc ng t c gii t theo sau, v. vy cc ng t khc i sau ng t ny phi dng dng verb-ing. Verb + prepositions + V-ing approve of be better of

count on depend on give up insist on keep on put off rely on succeed in think about think of worry abount object to look forward to confess to John gave up smoking because of his doctors advice. He insisted on taking the bus instead of the plane. Hery is thinking of going to France next year. Fred confessed to stealing the jewels Ch . rng 3 ng t cui cng trong bng trn, c gii t to i sau ng t. l gii t ch khng phi l to trong ng t nguyn th (to do st), nn theo sau n phi l mt verb-ing ch khng phi l mt verb nguyn th. We are not looking forward to going back to school. Jill objected to receiving the new position. He confessed to causing the fire.
6.1.5.2 Adjective + preposition + verb-ing:

Adjective + prepositions + V-ing accustomed to afraid of intent on interested in capable of fond of successful in tired of Mitch is afraid of getting married now. We are accustomed to sleeping late on weekends. I am fond of dancing. We are interested in seeing this film.
6.1.5.3 Noun + preposition + verb-ing:

Noun + prepositions + V-ing choice of excuse for intention of method for

possibility of reason for (method of) There is no reason for leaving this early. George has no excuse for droping out of school. There is a possibility of acquiring this property at a good price. He has developed a method for evaluating this problem. Cc trng hp khc: Trong cc trng hp khc, ng t i sau gii t cng phi dng verb-ing. After leaving the party, he drove home. He should have stayed in New York instead of moving to Maine. 6.1.6 ng t i sau tnh t: Ni chung, nu ng t i ngay sau tinh t (khng c gii t) th. c dng dng nguyen th. Nhng tnh t bao gm. anxious boring dangerous hard eager easy good strange pleased prepared ready able usual common difficult It is dangerous to drive in this weather. Mike is anxious to see his family. We are ready to leave now. It is difficult to pass this test. Ch .: able v capable c ngha nh nhau nhng cch dng khc nhau: (able/ unable) to do smt = (capable/ incapable) of doing smt.

6.2 i t ng trc ng t nguyn th hoc V-ing trong tn ng

6.2.1 Trng hp tn ng l ng t nguyn th Trong trng hp tn ng l ng t nguyn th (loi 1) th. bt c danh t hay i t no trc tip ng trc n cng phi dng tn ng (complement form). Joe asked her to call him. S + V + {pronoun/ noun in complement form} + [to + verb] ...

Sau y l mt s ng t .i hi tn ng l mt ng t nguyn th c i t lm tn ng gin tip. allow ask beg convince expect instruct invite order permit persuade prepare promise remind urge want We ordered him to appear in court. I urge you to reconsider your decision. They were trying to persuade him to change his mind. The teacher permitted them to turn their assignments in late. You should prepare your son to take this examination. 6.2.2 Trng hp tn ng l V-ing Trong trng hp tn ng l mt V- ing th. i t/danh t phi dng s hu. Subject + verb + {pronoun/ noun}(possessive form) + verb-ing... We understand your not being able to stay longer. We object to their calling at this hour. He regrets her leaving. We are looking forward to their coming next year. We dont approve of Johns buying this house. We resent the teachers not announcing the test sooner.

7. Mt s ng t c bit (need, dare, to be, get)

7.1 Need
7.1.1 Need dng nh mt ng t thng: a) ng t i sau need ch dng nguyn th khi ch ng l mt vt th sng: My friend needs to learn Spanish. He will need to drive alone tonight. John needs to paint his house. b) ng t i sau need phi dng verb-ing hoc dng b ng nu ch ng khng phi l vt th sng.

The grass needs cutting OR The grass needs to be cut. The telivision needs repairing OR The TV needs to be repaired. Your thesis needs rewriting OR Your thesis needs to be rewritten. Ch .: need + noun = to be in need of + noun Jill is in need of money. = Jill needs money. The roof is in need of repair. = The roof needs repairing. Want v Require cng i khi c dng theo mu cu ny nhng khng ph bin: Your hair wants cutting All cars require servicing regularly 7.1.2 Need dng nh mt tr ng t Ch dung th nghi vn hoc ph nh thi hin ti. Ngi th ba s t khng c "s" tn cng. Khng dng vi tr ng t to do. Sau need (tr ng t) l mt ng t b to: We needn't reserve seats - there will be plenty of rooms. Need I fill out the form? Thng dng sau cc t nh if/ whether/ only/ scarcely/ hardly/ no one I wonder if I need fill out the form. This is the only form you need fill out. Needn 't + have + P2 : L ra khng cn phi You needn't have come so early - only waste your time. Needn't = khng cn phi; trong khi mustn't = khng c php. You neednt apply for a visa to visit France if you hold a EU passport, but if you are not an EU citizen, you mustnt unless you have a visa.

7.2 Dare (dm)

7.2.1 Dng nh mt ni ng t Khng dng th khng nh, ch dng th nghi vn v ph nh. Did they dare (to) do such a thing? = Dared they do such a thing? (H dm lm nh vy sao?) He didn't dare (to) say anything = He dared not say anything. (Anh ta khng dm ni g..) Dare khng c dng th khng nh ngoi tr thnh ng I dare say/ I daresay vi 2 ngha sau: Ti cho rng: I dare say there is a restaurant at the end of the train. Ti tha nhn l: I daresay you are right. How dare/ dared + S + Verb in simple form: Sao ... dm (t s gin gi) How dared you open my letter: Sao my dm m th ca tao. 7.2.2 Dng nh mt ngoi ng t Mang ngha thch thc: Dare sb to do smt = Thch ai lm g. They dare the boy to swim across the river in such a cold weather.

I dare you to touch my toes = Tao thch my dm ng n mt si lng ca tao.

7.3 Cch s dng to be trong mt s trng hp

To

be of + noun = to have: c (dng ch tnh cht hoc t.nh cm) Mary is of a gentle nature = Mary c mt bn cht t t. To be of + noun: Nhn mnh cho danh t ng ng sau The newly-opened restaurant is of ( ngay) the Leceister Square. To be + to + verb: l dng cu to c bit, s dng trong trng hp: - truyn t cc mnh lnh hoc cc ch dn t ngi th nht qua ngi th hai n ngi th ba. No one is to leave this building without the permission of the police. - Dng vi mnh if khi mnh chnh din t mt cu iu kin: Mt iu phi xy ra trc nu mun mt iu khc xy ra. (Nu mun... th. phi..) If we are to get there by lunch time we had better hurry. Something must be done quickly if the endangered birds are to be saved. He knew he would have to work hard if he was to pass his exam - c dng thng bo nhng yu cu xin ch dn: He asked the air traffic control where he was to land. - c dng kh ph bin truyn t mt d nh, mt s sp t, c bit khi n l chnh thc. She is to get married next month. The expedition is to start in a week. We are to get a ten percent wage rise in June. - Cu trc ny thng dng trn bo ch, khi l ta bo th. to be c b i. The Primer Minister (is) to make a statement tomorrow. were + S + to + verb = if + S + were + to + verb = th nu (mt gi thuyt) Were I to tell you that he passed his exams, would you believe me. was/ were + to + verb: din t . tng v mt s mnh . nh sn They said goodbye without knowing that they were never to meet again. Since 1840, American Presidents elected in years ending in zero were to be died (have been destined to die) in office. to be about to + verb = near future (sp sa) They are about to leave. Be + adj ... (m u cho mt ng) = t ra... Be careless in a national park where there are bears around and the result are likely to be tragical indeed. Be + subject + noun/ noun phrase/ adjective = cho d l ... Societies have found various methods to support and train their artists, be it the Renaissance system of royal support of the sculptors and painters of the period

or the Japanese tradition of passing artistic knowledge from father to son. ( cc x. hi u t.m thy mt s phng php h tr v o to cc ngh s, cho d l h thng h tr cc nh iu khc v ho s ca cc hong gia thi k Phc hng hay phng php truyn th hiu bit ngh thut t cha sang con theo truyn thng Nht Bn) To have technique is to possess the physical expertise to perform whatever steps a given work may contain, be they simple or complex. (C c k thut l s c c s iu luyn thc hin bt k thao tc no m mt cng vic .i hi, cho d l chng n gin hay phc tp)

7.4 Cch s dng to get trong mt s trng hp:

7.4.1. To get + P2 get washed/ dressed/ prepared/ lost/ drowned/ engaged/ married/ divorced. Ch vic ch ng t lm ly mt vic g. hoc t.nh hung m ch ng ang gp phi. You will have 5 minutes to get dressed.(Em c 5 pht mc qun o) He got lost in old Market Street yesterday. (t.nh hung b lc ng) Tuyt nhin khng c ln trng hp ny vi dng b ng. 7.4.2. Get + V-ing = Start + V-ing: Bt u lm g. We'd better get moving, it's late. 7.4.3. Get sb/smt +V-ing: Lm cho ai/ ci g. bt u. Please get him talking about the main task. (Lm n bo anh ta h.y bt u i vo vn chnh) When we get the heater running, the whole car will start to warm up. (Khi chng ta cho my si bt u chy..) 7.4.4. Get + to + verb - T.m c cch. We could get to enter the stadium without tickets.(Chng ti . t.m c cch lt vo...) - C c may When do I get to have a promotion? (Khi no ti c c may c tng lng y?) - c php At last we got to meet the general director. (Cui cng th. ri chng ti cng c php gp tng o din) 7.4.5. Get + to + Verb (v hnh ng) = Come + to + Verb (v nhn thc) = Gradually

= dn dn We will get to speak English more easily as time goes by. He comes to understand that learning English is not much difficult.