Centro de Cincias Exatas e Tecnologia

Universidade Federal de So Carlos

Departamento de Engenharia Civil
Hidrologia Aplicada
Prof. Erich Kellner

Trabalho 2 Determinao de Equao de chuvas intensas (I-D-F)

Jssica Florenciano do Carmo

So Carlos, outubro de 2013

RA 383058

Os dados abaixos foram obtidos de um pluvimetro instalado na Vila Carmem, em So

Carlos (SP). Determine a equao IDF para o local.
Ordem
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
mdia
D.P.

h (mm)
110,1
106,4
99,1
99
98,2
91,4
86,4
81,8
77
75,2
71,5
70,4
69,5
67,6
67,2
61,8
83,29
15,53

m/(n+1)
0,058824
0,117647
0,176471
0,235294
0,294118
0,352941
0,411765
0,470588
0,529412
0,588235
0,647059
0,705882
0,764706
0,823529
0,882353
0,941176

TR
17,00
8,50
5,67
4,25
3,40
2,83
2,43
2,13
1,89
1,70
1,55
1,42
1,31
1,21
1,13
1,06

Y = -ln [ ln TR ln(TR - 1) ]

TR

0,3665

5
10
15
20
25
50
75
100

1,4999
2,2504
2,6738
2,9702
3,1985
3,9019
4,3108
4,6001

K
0,139849
0,924999
1,630021
2,027789
2,306295
2,520819
3,181663
3,565771
3,837628

Ht
81,12
97,65
108,60
114,78
119,10
122,43
132,69
138,66
142,88

y
2,8031
2,0781
1,6391
1,3158
1,0547
0,8317
0,6337
0,4526
0,2827
0,1196
-0,0406
-0,2019
-0,3694
-0,5508
-0,7608
-1,0414
0,5154
1,0644

Transformao de dados dirios (pluvimetros) para duraes menores

Em vermelho: fator de correo.

Tempo de chuva : 1440 min 360 min 60 min

30 min
15 min
10 min
5 min
TR (anos) H (mm)
1,14
0,72
0,42
0,74
0,7
0,54
0,34
2
81,12
92,47
58,40
34,07
25,21
23,85
18,40
11,58
5
97,65
111,32
70,31
41,01
30,35
28,71
22,15
13,94
10
108,60 123,80
78,19
45,61
33,75
31,93
24,63
15,51
15
114,78 130,84
82,64
48,21
35,67
33,74
26,03
16,39
20
119,10 135,77
85,75
50,02
37,02
35,02
27,01
17,01
25
122,43 139,57
88,15
51,42
38,05
35,99
27,77
17,48
50
132,69 151,27
95,54
55,73
41,24
39,01
30,09
18,95
75
138,66 158,07
99,83
58,24
43,09
40,77
31,45
19,80
100
142,88 162,88
102,87
60,01
44,41
42,01
32,40
20,40
Intensidade mm/h
Tempo de chuva :
1440
360
60
30
15
10
5
TR
1,14
0,72
0,42
0,74
0,7
0,54
0,34
2
3,853006 9,73391 34,07 50,42165 95,39232 110,3825 139,0002
5
4,638418 11,71811 41,01 60,69981 114,8375 132,8834 167,3346
10
5,15843 13,03182 45,61 67,50484 127,7119 147,7809 186,0944
20
5,657237 14,29197 50,02 74,03239 140,0613 162,0709 204,0893
50
6,302892 15,9231 55,73 82,48164 156,0463 180,5679 227,3818
100
6,78672 17,1454 60,01 88,81316 168,0249 194,4288 244,8363

300

CHUVAS INTENSAS PARA SO CARLOS SP - DADOS

250

200

TR 2
TR 5
TR 10

150

TR 20
TR 50

100

TR 100
50

0
0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

A partir do grfico encontra-se t0 que onde os pontos se linearize.

to =

Tempo de chuva :
TR
2
5
10
20
50
100
t + t0
Ln (t+t0)

15

Ln (Intensidade mm/h)
360
60
30
0,72
0,42
0,74
2,27561 3,52837 3,92042
2,46113 3,71389 4,10594
2,56739 3,82015 4,21219
2,65969 3,912461 4,304503
2,76777 4,020534 4,412576
2,84173 4,094493 4,486535
360
60
30
5,88610 4,094345 3,401197

1440
1,14
1,34885
1,53437
1,64063
1,73293
1,84100
1,91496
1455
7,28276

15
0,7
4,55799
4,74351
4,84977
4,94208
5,050153
5,124112
15
2,70805

10
5
0,54
0,34
4,70395 4,93447
4,88947 5,11999
4,99573 5,22625
5,08803 5,318558
5,19610 5,426631
5,27006 5,50059
10
5
2,30258 1,609438

6
y = -0.6581x + 6.4667
5
2
5

10
20

3
y = -0.6581x + 6.741

50
100

Linear (2)
Linear (10)

y = -0.6581x + 6.1749
1

Linear (100)

0
0

A partir do grfico encontra-se o coeficiente n

n=

0,6581

TR
ln (tr)
2
0,693147
5
1,609438
10
2,302585
20
2,995732
50
3,912023
100
4,60517
n.ln(t+t0)

TR
2
5
10
20
50
100

ln (tr)
0,693147
1,609438
2,302585
2,995732
3,912023
4,60517

1440
0,299255
0,428122
0,495082
0,549817
0,610314
0,649701
4,792785

1440
5,09204
5,220907
5,287867
5,342602
5,403099
5,442486

360
0,822251
0,900623
0,942891
0,978212
1,018042
1,044413
3,873645

ln(Intensidade)
60
30
15
1,260838 1,366199 1,516884
1,312082 1,412435 1,556779
1,340292 1,437985 1,578933
1,364166 1,459662 1,597786
1,391415 1,484459 1,619419
1,409643 1,501081 1,633957
2,694488 2,238328 1,782168

10
1,548403
1,587084
1,608584
1,626892
1,64791
1,662043
1,515331

5
1,596246
1,633154
1,653695
1,671202
1,691318
1,704855
1,059171

360
4,695896
4,774268
4,816537
4,851858
4,891687
4,918058

ln(I)+n.ln(t+t0)
60
30
15
3,955327 3,604527 3,299051
4,00657 3,650763 3,338947
4,03478 3,676313 3,3611
4,058655 3,69799 3,379954
4,085903 3,722787 3,401586
4,104131 3,739409 3,416125

10
3,063734
3,102416
3,123915
3,142223
3,163241
3,177374

5
2,655418
2,692325
2,712866
2,730373
2,75049
2,764026

24h

y = 0.0869x + 5.0648

5.5
5.45
5.4
5.35
5.3
5.25
5.2
5.15
5.1
5.05

24h
Linear (24h)

A partir do grfico encontra-se ln (K) e m. Ln (K) = 5,0648 m = 0,0869 K = 158,3488

Logo, a equao de chuvas intensas (IDF) do local :