Lap Trinh Do Hoa-AWT V1.0

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CAO Duc Thong Thanglong University
thongcd@thanglong.edu.vn
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Tcng quan ve AWT

Cc thnh phn AWT

Quan l trnh by

X l Su kien

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AWT l viet tt ca Abstract Windowing Toolkit

AWT cho php tao cc thnh phn dc hoa

AWT cho php nhn du lieu t chut, bn phm

Cc thnh phn dc hoa cc ban ca AWT
vt cha (Container)

Thnh phn (Component)

Trnh quan l trnh by (Layout Manager)
Dc hoa (Graphics), phng chu (Font), su kien (Event)

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Object Color Event Font Graphics

Image

Insets

Polygon
Rectangle

Toolkit MenuComponent

XXXLayout

CheckboxGroup

Component
MenuBar

MenuItem

Menu

Checkbox
MenuItem
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Component

Button

Canvas

AWTException AWTError

Applet

Checkbox

Choice

Container

Label

List

Scrollbar

TextComponent

Panel

Window

ScrollPane

TextArea

TextField

Frame

Dialog

FileDialog

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Component (thnh phn)
L mt dci tucng dc hoa c the hien thj ducc trn mn hnh v
c the tucng tc vci nguci dng

L mt abstract superclass cho hu het cc component ca AWT

V du ve Component: button, checkbox, scrollbar

Nt sc phucng thc cc ban ca Component
getBackGround(): tra ve mu nen ca Component

getBounds(): tra ve pham vi ca Component (Rectangle)

getFont(): tra ve font hien tai ca Component

getForeGround(): tra ve mu ve ca Component

getHeight(): tra ve chieu cao ca Component (pixel, kieu int)

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Nt sc phucng thc cc ban ca Component
getSize(): tra ve kch thucc ca Component (Dimenstion)

getWidth(): tra ve chieu rng ca Component (int)

getX(), getY(): tra ve toa d hien tai

isEnable(): boolean

paint(Graphics): chju trch nhiem hien thj component

repaint(): ducc goi de ve lai giao dien cho component

setVisible(boolean): hien thj component

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Container (vt cha)
Cha trong gi java.awt

L vng c the dt cc thnh phn giao dien

Nt sc loai Container: Panel, Frame, Dialog

C mt Component c kha nng cha cc Component khc

De thm mt Component vo Container ta s dung phucng thc
add(Component)
Container s dung mt layout manager de sp xep cc
Component
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Frame
Tha ke t Window nn cung l mt Container

Frame va l Component va l Container

Tao Frame

Frame()

Frame(String title)

V du

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Frame

import java.awt.*;
public class UseLessFrame extends Frame {
public UseLessFrame(){
super("Useless Frame");
setSize(300,200);
setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
UseLessFrame frame =new UseLessFrame();
}
}
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Frame

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Su kien l g

Khi nguci dng thuc hien mt hnh dng trn GUI , mt su kien
se ducc sinh ra.

Cc su kien l cc dci tucng m ta nhung g d xay ra

Nci tc dng ca nguci dng se tao ra nhung loai su kien khc
nhau
Kch chut

Button

ActionEvent
EventHandler

actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){

//Do something

}
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Event Sources
L ngucn sinh ra su
kien.

Su kien ducc sinh ra duci dang mt object, v du ActionEvent.

Event Handlers
Event handler l mt phucng thc, n nhn ve mt dci tucng
event, giai m v x l cc tucng tc vci nguci dng
Lcp cha cc phucng thc (event handler) ducc goi l lcp nghe
su kien (listener)

De mt lcp nghe c the x l mt su kien no d, ngucn sinh ra
su kien cn phai dng k lcp nghe

Nt ngucn sinh ra su kien c the c nhieu lcp nghe

Nt lcp mucn l listener phai implement mt giao tiep thch hcp

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V du ve x l su kien

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
class EventTest extends Frame implements ActionListener {
Label lab =new Label("Enter a number");
TextField tf1 =new TextField(5);
Button btnResult =new Button("Double is");
Button ext =new Button("exit");
public EventTest(String title) {
super(title);
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
btnResult.addActionListener(this);
ext.addActionListener(this);
add(lab); add(tf1); add(btnResult); add(tf2); add(ext);
}
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V du ve x l su kien

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
if (ae.getSource() ==btnResult) {
int num =Integer.parseInt(tf1.getText()) * 2;
tf2.setText(String.valueOf(num));
}
if (ae.getSource() ==ext) {
System.exit(0);
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
EventTest t =new EventTest("Event handling");
t.setSize(300, 200);
t.setVisible(true);
}
}
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V du ve x l su kien

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Cc loai su kien (Event)

java.util.EventObject

java.awt.AWTEvent

ActionEvent
java.awt.event

AdjustmentEvent

ComponentEvent

ItemEvent
FocusEvent

InputEvent

ContainerEvent
KeyEvent

MouseEvent

TextEvent WindowEvent
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M ta su kien

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Cc loai Listener

ActionListener

AdjustmentListener
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ContainerListener
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FocusListener

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ItemListener

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KeyListener

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MouseListener
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MouseMotionListener

TextListener

WindowListener
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Dng k dci tucng nghe
add + loai su kien + Listener( su kien)

V du vci nt Button
addActionListener(ActionListener)
V du vci danh sch
List
addActionListener(A
ctionListener)
addI temListener(I te
mListener)

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Ci dt quan l su kien

Xc djnh dci tucng se gy ra su kien (source)

Xc djnh su kien c the xy ra tucng ng vci dci tucng m ta cn
quan l (object)

Xc djnh dci tucng nghe (listener) v ci dt cc phucng thc
tucng ng
Dng k dci tucng nghe cho dci tucng gy ra su kien

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V du ve quan l su
kien

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
public class TestButton {
private Frame f;
private Button b;
public TestButton(){
f =new Frame("Test");
b =new Button("Press me");
b.setActionCommand("ButtonPressed");
}
public void init(){
b.addActionListener(new ButtonHandler());
f.add(b, BorderLayout.CENTER);
f.pack();
f.setVisible(true);
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}
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V du ve quan l su
kien

public static void main(String[] args){
TestButton test =new TestButton();
test.init();
}
}

class ButtonHandler implements ActionListener{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("Button's command is: "+
e.getActionCommand());
}
}
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V du ve quan l su
kien

Button's command is: ButtonPressed
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Frame dng de test cc thnh phn khc

import java.awt.*;

public class ComponentTestFrame extends Frame implements
WindowListener {

public ComponentTestFrame(String title){
super(title);
setBackground(SystemColor.control);
setSize(400,300);
setLocation(200,150);
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
addWindowListener(this);
}
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Frame dng de test cc thnh phn khc

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){
dispose();
System.exit(0);
}
public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e){}
public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e){}
public void windowIconified(WindowEvent e){}
public void windowDeiconified(WindowEvent e){}
public void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent e){}
public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e){}
}
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Nt sc phucng thc ca Frame
Frame()

Frame(String)

I mage getI conI mage()

MenuBar getMenuBar()

String getTitle()

Boolean isResizeable()

setI conI mage(I mage)

setMenuBar(MenuBar)

setTitle(String)

setVisible(boolean)

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GUI Frame

import java.awt.*;
public class GUIFrame extends Frame {
public GUIFrame(String title){
super(title);
setBackground(SystemColor.control);
addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
dispose();
System.exit(0);
}
});
}
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GUI Frame

public void setVisible(boolean visible){
if(visible){
Dimension d =
Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
setLocation((d.width - getWidth())/2, (d.height
-getHeight())/2);
}
super.setVisible(visible);
}

GUIFrame frame =new GUIFrame("GUI Frame");
frame.setSize(400,300);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
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GUI Frame

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Label
Dng de hien thj mt dcan vn ban trong mt Container
Cc phucng thc khct tao
Label()
Label(String text)
Label(String text, alignment): alignment c the nhn cc gi
trj Label.LEFT, Label.RIGHT, Label.CENTER
Phucng thc khc
setFont(Font f)
setText(String s)
getText()
getAlignment()
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Label

import java.awt.*;
public class LabelTest {
public LabelTest() {
Label l1 =new Label("Label");
Label l2 =new Label("I am a label");
l2.setFont(new Font("Timesroman", Font.BOLD, 18));
Label l3 =new Label();
l3.setText("I am disable");
l3.setEnabled(false);
Label l4 =new Label("Colored, right aligned", Label.RIGHT);
l4.setForeground(Color.green);
l4.setBackground(Color.black);
ComponentTestFrame frame = new
ComponentTestFrame("Label Test");
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Label

frame.add(l1);
frame.add(l2);
frame.add(l3);
frame.add(l4);
}

LabelTest lt =new LabelTest();
}
}
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TextComponent

L lcp cha ca TextField v TextArea
Nt sc phucng thc ca TextComponent
getCaretPosition()
getSelectedText()
getSelectionStart()
getSelectionEnd()
getText(), setText()
select(int, int)
setCaretPosition(int)
setEditable(boolean)
setSelectionStart(int)
setSelectionEnd(int)
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TextField
Chi cha mt dng vn ban

Nt sc phucng thc

TextField()

TextField(int columns)

TextField(String s)

TextField(String s, int columns)

echoCharI sSet()

setEchoChar(char)
setText()

setColumn(int)
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TextField
Nt sc phucng thc

setEditable(boolean): dt che dTextField c soan thao ducc
hay khng
isEditable(): xc djnh xem c c che d Editable khng
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TextField
import java.awt.*;
public class TextFieldTest {
public TextFieldTest() {
super();
TextField tf1 =new TextField();
tf2.setText("Type stuff here");
tf2.setFont(new Font("Timesroman",Font.BOLD,18));
TextField tf3 =new TextField("I am disabled",15);
tf3.setEnabled(false);
TextField tf4 =new TextField("Colors");
tf4.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
tf4.setForeground(Color.WHITE);
TextField tf5 =new TextField("Not editable");
tf5.setEditable(false);
TextField tf6 =new TextField("I am selected text !!!");
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tf6.select(5, 13);
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TextField

TextField tf7 =new TextField("Caret here --><--");
TextField tf8 =new TextField("username",8);
TextField tf9 =new TextField("password",8);
tf9.setEchoChar('*');
ComponentTestFrame("TextField Test");
frame.add(tf1); frame.add(tf2); frame.add(tf3);

tf7.setCaretPosition(14);
}
TextFieldTest test =new TextFieldTest();
}
}
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TextField

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TextArea
Hien thj vn ban c nhieu hcn mt dng

Nci TextArea c mt Scrollbar

Nt sc phucng thc khci tao

TextArea()

TextArea(int rows, int columns)

TextArea(String text)
TextArea(String text, int rows, int columns)

TextArea(String text, int rows, int columns, int ScrollType)
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TextArea
Nt sc phucng thc thucng dng

setText/getText

get/set row/column

setEditable/isEditable

append(String)

insert(String s, int i): chn chuci vo mt vj tr

replaceRange(String, int, int): thay the vn ban nm giua vj tr
int v int cho trucc
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TextArea

import java.awt.*;
public class TextAreaTest {
public TextAreaTest() {
super();
TextArea ta1 =new TextArea(10,20);
TextArea ta2 =new TextArea("Text Area\n with
color",10,10,TextArea.SCROLLBARS_NONE);
ta2.setFont(new Font("Timesroman",Font.ITALIC,12));
ta2.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
ta2.setForeground(Color.GREEN);
TextArea ta3 =new TextArea("This textarea is not
editable",
10,15,TextArea.SCROLLBARS_HORIZONTAL_ONLY);
ta3.setEditable(false);
TextArea ta4 =new TextArea("This textarea is not enable",
4,25,TextArea.SCROLLBARS_NONE);
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TextArea

}

ta4.setEditable(false);
ComponentTestFrame("TextArea Test");
frame.add(ta1); frame.add(ta2);
frame.add(ta3); frame.add(ta4);
TextAreaTest test =new TextAreaTest();
}
}
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TextArea

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Button
Tucng tc vci nguci dng

Thuc hien mt hnh dng no d khi nguci dng nhn nt

Nt sc phucng thc

Button()

Button(String text)


String getLabel()

setLabel(String)

removeActionListener(ActionListener)
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Button

import java.awt.Frame;

import java.awt.*;
public class ButtonTest {
public ButtonTest() {
Button b1 =new Button("Button");
Button b2 =new Button();
b2.setLabel("Press me!");
b2.setFont(new Font("Timesroman", Font.BOLD, 16));
Button b3 =new Button("Can't press me");
b3.setEnabled(false);
Button b4 =new Button("Colors");
b4.setForeground(Color.green);
b4.setBackground(Color.black);
ComponentTestFrame("Button Test");
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Button

}

frame.add(b1);
frame.add(b2);
frame.add(b3);
frame.add(b4);

ButtonTest lt =new ButtonTest();
}
}
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Checkbox v RadioButton
Checkbox cho php nguci dng chon mt hay nhieu ty chon
C the chon nhieu option ca Checkbox

RadioButton cung gicng nhu Checkbox nhung chi cho php chon
mt option tai mt thci diem
Thnh phn Checkbox c the dng mt lcp phu (CheckboxGroup
de tao RadioButton)
Nt sc phucng thc

Checkbox()

Checkbox(String)

Checkbox(String, boolean)

Checkbox(String, boolean, CheckboxGroup)
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Nt sc phucng thc

addI temListener(I temListener)

set/getCheckboxGroup()

set/getLabel()

set/getState()

removeI temListener(I temListener)
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import java.awt.Checkbox;
public class CheckboxTest {
public CheckboxTest() {
super();
Checkbox cb1 =new Checkbox("J ava",false);
Checkbox cb2 =new Checkbox("C++",false);
cb2.setEnabled(false);
Checkbox cb3 =new Checkbox("HTML",true);
Checkbox cb4 =new Checkbox();
cb4.setLabel("Pascal"); cb4.setState(false);
ComponentTestFrame("CheckboxTest");
frame.add(cb1); frame.add(cb2);
}
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CheckboxTest test =new CheckboxTest();
}
}

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import java.awt.*;
public class CheckboxGroupTest {
public CheckboxGroupTest() {
super();
CheckboxGroup group =new CheckboxGroup();
Checkbox cb1 =new Checkbox("J ava",false,group);
Checkbox cb2 =new Checkbox("C++",false,group);
cb2.setEnabled(false);
Checkbox cb3 =new Checkbox("HTML",true,group);
Checkbox cb4 =new Checkbox("",true,group);
cb4.setLabel("Pascal");
ComponentTestFrame("CheckboxGroupTest");
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}
CheckboxGroupTest test =new CheckboxGroupTest();
}
}

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Choice

Cho php lua chon trn mt danh sch cc thnh phn
Nt sc phucng thc

Choice()

add(String)

addI tem(String)

addI temListener(I temListener)

getI tem(int)

getI temCount()

getSelectedI ndex()

insert(String, int)
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Choice
Nt sc phucng thc

remove(int)

remove(String)

removeAll()

removeI temListener(I temListener)
select(int)

select(String)
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Choice
import java.awt.*;
public class ChoiceTest {
public ChoiceTest() {
super();
Choice c1 =new Choice();
c1.add("Soup");
c1.add("Salad");
c2.add("J ava");
c2.add("C++");
c2.add("HTML");
c2.add("J avaScript");
c2.add("ADA");
c3.add("One");
c3.add("Two");
c3.add("Three");
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Choice

c3.setFont(new Font("Timesroman",Font.BOLD,18));
c4.add("Computer");
c4.setEnabled(false);
ComponentTestFrame("ChoiceTest");
frame.add(c1);
frame.add(c2);
frame.add(c3);
frame.add(c4);
}
ChoiceTest test =new ChoiceTest();
}
}
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Choice

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List

Gicng nhu Choice nhung cho php hien thj nhieu lua chon cng
lc

Nguci dng c the lua chon nhieu item

Tham khao API Documentation

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Canvas

L khu vuc cho php hien thj hnh anh hoc nhn ve cc su kien
ca nguci dng

Mucn ve bt c th g trn Canvas ta phai ci dt lai phucng thc
paint(Graphics)
V du

import java.awt.*;
public class CanvasTest extends Canvas {

public void paint(Graphics g){
setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD +Font.ITALIC, 16));
g.drawString("Canvas", 15, 25);
}
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Canvas

CanvasTest c1 =new CanvasTest();
c1.setSize(100,100);
c2.setSize(100,100);
c2.setBackground(Color.orange);
c2.setForeground(Color.blue);
c3.setSize(200,50);
c3.setBackground(Color.white);
ComponentTestFrame frame = new ComponentTestFrame
("Canvas Test");
frame.add(c1);frame.add(c2);frame.add(c3);
frame.pack();
}
}
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Tcng quan ve Menu

Menu

MenuBar

Separator

MenuItem
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Tcng quan ve Menu

Tao MenuBar

MenuBar menuBar = new MenuBar();
Cn MenuBar vo ca sc

myFrame.setMenuBar(menuBar);

Tao Menu

Menu fileMenu = new Menu(File);

Cn Menu vo MenuBar
menuBar.add(fileMenu);
Tao MenuI tem
MenuI tem fileOpen = new MenuI tem(Open);

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Tcng quan ve Menu
Cn MenuI tem vo Menu
fileMenu.add(fileOpen);
Tao ducng phn cch

fileMenu.addSeparator();

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MenuI tem
MenuI tem()

MenuItem(String)

MenuItem(String, MenuShortcut)


set/getLabel();

get/setShortcut(MenuShortcu
t)

isEnabled()

setEnabled()

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V du Menu

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
public class MenuTest {
public MenuTest() {
super();
MenuItem fileNew =new MenuItem("New");
fileNew.setShortcut(new
MenuShortcut(KeyEvent.VK_N));
MenuItem fileOpen =new MenuItem("Open");
fileOpen.setShortcut(new
MenuShortcut(KeyEvent.VK_O));
MenuItem fileSave =new MenuItem("Save");
fileSave.setShortcut(new
MenuShortcut(KeyEvent.VK_S));
fileSave.setEnabled(false);
MenuItem fileSaveAs =new MenuItem("Save As");
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V du Menu

fileSaveAs.setShortcut(new
MenuShortcut(KeyEvent.VK_A));
fileSaveAs.setEnabled(false);
MenuItem fileExit =new MenuItem("Exit");
fileExit.setShortcut(new
MenuShortcut(KeyEvent.VK_X));
MenuItem editCut =new MenuItem("Cut");
editCut.setShortcut(new
MenuShortcut(KeyEvent.VK_X));
MenuItem editCopy =new MenuItem("Copy");
editCopy.setShortcut(new
MenuShortcut(KeyEvent.VK_C));
MenuItem editPaste =new MenuItem("Paste");
editPaste.setShortcut(new
MenuShortcut(KeyEvent.VK_P));
Menu file =new Menu("File");
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V du Menu

}

file.add(fileNew);file.add(fileOpen);
file.add(fileSave);file.add(fileSaveAs);
file.addSeparator();file.add(fileExit);
Menu edit =new Menu("Edit");
edit.add(editCut); edit.add(editCopy);
edit.add(editPaste);
MenuBar menuBar =new MenuBar();
menuBar.add(file); menuBar.add(edit);
ComponentTestFrame("MenuTest");
frame.setMenuBar(menuBar);
MenuTest test =new MenuTest();
}
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}

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V du Menu

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PopupMenu

L lcp con ca Menu

Dci tucng PopupMenu c the hien thj m khng cn MenuBar
C the hien thj c vj tr bt ky theo yu cu

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
public class PopupMenuTest {
public PopupMenuTest() {
super();
MenuItem cut =new MenuItem("Cut");
cut.setShortcut(new MenuShortcut(KeyEvent.VK_X));
MenuItem copy =new MenuItem("Copy");
copy.setShortcut(new
MenuShortcut(KeyEvent.VK_C));
MenuItem paste =new MenuItem("Paste");
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71

PopupMenu

paste.setShortcut(new
MenuShortcut(KeyEvent.VK_P));
MenuItem delete =new MenuItem("Delete");
PopupMenu popupMenu =new
PopupMenu("Clipboard");
popupMenu.add(cut);popupMenu.add(copy);
popupMenu.add(paste);popupMenu.add(delete);
ComponentTestFrame("PopupMenuTest");
frame.add(popupMenu);frame.setVisible(true);
popupMenu.show(frame,50,50);
}
PopupMenuTest test =new PopupMenuTest();
}
}
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PopupMenu

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73

Panel
L mt Container nhung khng the tcn tai dc lp

Phai gn Panel vo mt Frame

Dng Panel de nhm cc thnh phn GUI lai vci nhau

import java.awt.*;
public class PanelTest {
public PanelTest() {
super();
Label lb1 =new Label("URL: ");
TextField tf1 =new TextField("",20);
Button b1 =new Button("Go");
Panel p1 =new Panel();
p1.setBackground(Color.CYAN);
p1.add(lb1); p1.add(tf1); p1.add(b1);
CheckboxGroup group =new CheckboxGroup();
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Panel

Checkbox cb1 =new Checkbox("J ava",group,true);
Checkbox cb2 =new Checkbox("C++",group,false);
Checkbox cb3 =new Checkbox("HTML",group,false);
Checkbox cb4 =new Checkbox("ADA",group,false);
Panel p2 =new Panel();
p2.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
p2.add(cb1); p2.add(cb2); p2.add(cb3); p2.add(cb4);
ComponentTestFrame("PanelTest");
frame.add(p1); frame.add(p2);
}
PanelTest test =new PanelTest();
}
}

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V du ve Panel

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Dialog
L ca sc c thanh tiu de, ducng bin

Thucng dng de cho php nhp du lieu

Nt Dialog phai tcn tai trong mt Frame hoc Dialog khc

Nt Dialog c the l modal hoc non-modal

Modal dialog

Non-modal dialog
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Dialog
Nt sc phucng thc

Dialog(Dialog)

Dialog(Dialog, String)

Dialog(Dialog, String, boolean)

Dialog(Frame)

Dialog(Frame, String)

Dialog(Frame, String, boolean)
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78

V du Dialog

import java.awt.*;
public class DialogTest implements WindowListener {
public DialogTest() {
super();
ComponentTestFrame("DialogTest");
Dialog d1 =new Dialog(frame,"Modal Dialog Test",true);
d1.add(new Label("Modal Dialog Test"));
d1.addWindowListener(this);
Dialog d2 =new Dialog(frame,"NonModal Dialog
Test",false);

d2.addWindowListener(this);
d2.add(new Label("NonModal Dialog Test"));
frame.setLocation(100,100);
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V du Dialog

d2.pack();
d2.setLocation(250,280);
d2.setVisible(true);
d1.pack();
d1.setLocation(220,170);
d1.setVisible(true);
}
public void windowOpened(WindowEvent arg0) {
}
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent arg0) {
((Dialog)arg0.getSource()).setVisible(false);
}
public void windowClosed(WindowEvent arg0) {
}
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80

V du Dialog

public void windowIconified(WindowEvent arg0) {
}
public void windowDeiconified(WindowEvent arg0) {
}
public void windowActivated(WindowEvent arg0) {
}
public void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent arg0) {
}
DialogTest test =new DialogTest();
}
}
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V du Dialog

82
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Layout manager: quan l cch trnh by ca cc GUI
components trong mt Container

Cc layout manager
FlowLayout
BorderLayout
CardLayout
GridLayout

GridBagLayout

S dung phucng thc setLayout() ca mt Container de
thay dci layout
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FlowLayout
L layout mc djnh cho Applet v Panel
Cc thnh phn ducc sp xep t tri sang phai, trn xucng duci
Cc hm khci tao
FlowLayout()
FlowLayout(int alignment)
Alignment c the l FlowLayout.CENTER, LEFT, RI GHT
FlowLayout(int, int, int)
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FlowLayout

import java.awt.*;
public class FlowLayoutTest extends Frame implements WindowListener {
public FlowLayoutTest(String title){
super(title);
setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER, 20, 50));
for(int i =1; i<15; i++)
add(new Button("Button"+i));
setSize(575, 300);
setVisible(true);
}
dispose();
System.exit(0);
}
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FlowLayout


FlowLayoutTest ft =new FlowLayoutTest("FlowLayout Test");
}
}
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FlowLayout

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BorderLayout
L layout mc djnh cho Frame, Window, Dialog

Cc thnh phn ducc sp xep trn 5 khu vuc khc nhau
NORTH Dt c dinh ca container.
EAST Dt pha bn phai ca container.x`
SOUTH Dt c pha duci ca container.
WEST Dt pha bn tri ca container.
CENTER Dt c giua ca container.
De thm mt thnh phn vo vng North
Button b1=new Button(North Button); // khai bo thnh phn
setLayout(new BorderLayout()); // thiet lp layout
add(b1,BorderLayout.NORTH); // thm thnh phn vo layout

Khci tao: BorderLayout(), BorderLayout(int, int)

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BorderLayout

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CardLayout
Tu tm hieu trong API Documentation

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GridLayout
Chia Container thnh cc luci bng nhau
Cc Component ducc dt trong cc
Nci luci nn cha t nht mt thnh phn
V du
GridLayout l1 = new GridLayout(4, 3)

Neu new GridLayout(0,3) nghia l c 3 ct, sc hng l bt ky

Khng ducc s dung new GridLayout(0,0);

Cc hm khci tao:

GridLayout(int), GridLayout(int, int), GridLayout(int, int, int
,int)
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GridLayout

import java.awt.*;
public class GridLayoutTest extends Frame implements WindowListener {

public GridLayoutTest(String title){
super(title);
setLayout(new GridLayout(0, 3, 5, 10));
for(int i =1; i<15; i++)
add(new Button("Button"+i));
pack();
setVisible(true);
}
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GridLayout

dispose();
System.exit(0);
}


GridLayoutTest ft =new GridLayoutTest(GridLayout Test");
}
}
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GridLayout

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GridBagLayout
Tu doc

95

WindowEvent
Ci dt giao tiep WindowListener

Xem v du ve Frame

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WindowEvent
Ci dt giao tiep WindowListener

Xem v du ve Frame

Adapter class
WindowAdapter

FocusAdapter

KeyAdapter

MouseAdapter

MouseMotionAdapter

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ActionEvent

Ducc pht sinh bci Button, MenuI tem, TextField, List

Lcp nghe ci dt giao tiep ActionListener hay ci dt phucng thc
actionPerformed(ActionEvent)
Nt sc bien & phucng thc ca ActionEvent

int ALT_MASK: phm ALT c ducc nhn ?

int CTRL_MASK: phm CTRL c ducc nhn ?

int SHI FT_MASK: phm SHI FT c ducc nhn ?

int getModifiers(): c the tra ve ALT_MASK, CTRL_MASK

String getActionCommand(): tra ve command gn vci mci
ActionEvent
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ActionEvent

import java.awt.*;
class ActionListenerTest extends GUIFrame implements ActionListener {
Panel controlPanel, whoDoneItPanel, commandPanel;
MenuBar menuBar;
Menu menu;
MenuItem menuItem;
Button button;
List list;
Label whoDoneItLabel, commandLabel;
TextField whoDoneItTextField, commandTextField, textField;

public ActionListenerTest(){
super("ActionListener Test");
//create menu bar
menuBar =new MenuBar();
menu =new Menu("A Menu");

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ActionEvent

Label.RIGHT);

menuItem =new MenuItem("A Menu Item",new
MenuShortcut(KeyEvent.VK_M));
menuItem.addActionListener(this);
menu.add(menuItem);
menuBar.add(menu);
setMenuBar(menuBar);
//create whoDoneItPanel
whoDoneItPanel =new Panel();
whoDoneItPanel.setBackground(Color.pink);
whoDoneItLabel =new Label("Who done it",

whoDoneItTextField =new TextField("A TextField");
//whoDoneItTextField.addActionListener(this);
whoDoneItTextField.setEditable(false);
whoDoneItPanel.add(whoDoneItLabel);
whoDoneItPanel.add(whoDoneItTextField);
add(whoDoneItPanel,BorderLayout.NORTH);
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ActionEvent

//create controlPanel
controlPanel =new Panel();
controlPanel.add(new Label("A TextField", Label.RIGHT));
textField =new TextField(15);
textField.addActionListener(this);
controlPanel.add(textField);
button =new Button("A Button");
button.addActionListener(this);
button.setActionCommand("My Action Commmand");
controlPanel.add(button);
controlPanel.add(new Label("A List",Label.RIGHT));
list =new List(5,false);
list.add("Breakfast");
list.add("Lunch");
list.add("Diner");
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ck"); list.add("Dessert");

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ActionEvent

list.add("Brunch");
list.addActionListener(this);
controlPanel.add(list);
add(controlPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
//create commandPanel
commandPanel =new Panel();
commandLabel =new Label("Action Command");
commandPanel.setBackground(Color.pink);
commandTextField =new TextField(15);
commandTextField.setEditable(false);
commandPanel.add(commandLabel);
commandPanel.add(commandTextField);
add(commandPanel,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
pack();
setVisible(true);
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}
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ActionEvent

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
if(e.getSource()==menuItem){
whoDoneItTextField.setText("A MenuItem");
}else if(e.getSource()==textField){
whoDoneItTextField.setText("A TextField");
}else if(e.getSource()==button){
whoDoneItTextField.setText("A Button");
}else if(e.getSource()==list){
whoDoneItTextField.setText("A List");
}
commandTextField.setText(e.getActionCommand());
}
ActionListenerTest test =new ActionListenerTest();
}
}
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ActionEvent

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I temEvent

Ducc tao ra t cc thnh phn cho php lua chon nhu Checkbox,
Choice, List

Lcp nghe I temEvent cn ci dt giao tiep I temListener

Phucng thc cn ci dt: itemStateChanged(I temEvent)

Phucng thc ca I temEvent

int getStateChange(): c the nhn I temEvent.SELECTED hoc
I temEvent.DESELECTED

Object getI tem(): item d thay dci trang thi (Checkbox,
Choice hoc item ducc chon ca List)
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TextEvent

Ducc tao ra bci TextComponent (TextField, TextArea)
Lcp nghe ci dt giao tiep TextListener

Phucng thc cn ci dt textValueChanged(TextEvent)

TextEvent ducc sinh ra khi gi trj text ca TextComponent thay
dci (thm, xa text)
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MouseEvent
Ducc tao ra bci chut ca nguci dng

Lcp nghe ci dt giao tiep

MouseListener

MouseMotionListener

Phucng thc ca
MouseEvent

int getClickCount()

Point getPoint()

int getX()

int getY()

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MouseEvent

Cc phucng thc ca
MouseListener

void mouseClicked(MouseEvent)

void mouseEnteredMouseEvent)

void mouseExited(MouseEvent)

void mousePressed(MouseEvent)

void mouseReleased(MouseEvent)

Cc phucng thc ca MouseMotionListener
void mouseMoved(MouseEvent)

void mouseDragged(MouseEvent)
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MouseEvent

import java.awt.*;
public class MouseTest extends
GUIFrame
implements MouseListener, MouseMotionListener {
Canvas canvas;
Label location, event;
public MouseTest(){
super("Mouse Event Test");
canvas =new Canvas();
canvas.setBackground(Color.white);
canvas.setSize(450,450);
canvas.addMouseListener(this);
canvas.addMouseMotionListener(this);
add(canvas, BorderLayout.CENTER);
Panel infoPanel =new Panel();
infoPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(0, 2, 10, 0));
location =new Label("Location: ");

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MouseEvent

infoPanel.add(location);
event =new Label("Event: ");
infoPanel.add(event);
add(infoPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
pack();
setVisible(true);
}
new MouseTest();
}
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e){
String text ="Event: Clicked Button ";
switch(e.getModifiers()){
case InputEvent.BUTTON1_MASK:
text +=1;
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MouseEvent

text +=2;
break;
text +=3;
break;
}
text +=" (" +e.getClickCount() +"x)";
event.setText(text);
}
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e){
event.setText("Event: Entered");
}
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e){
event.setText("Event: Exited");
}

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MouseEvent

public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e){
event.setText("Event: Pressed");
}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e){
event.setText("Event: Released");
}
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e){
location.setText("Location: (" +e.getX()+"," +
e.getY()+")");
}
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e){
Point p =e.getPoint();
event.setText("Event: Dragged");
location.setText("Location: (" +p.getX()+"," +
p.getY()+")");
}
}

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MouseEvent

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KeyEvent
Ducc tao ra khi nguci dng g bn phm

Lcp nghe ci dt giao tiep KeyListener

Cc phucng thc ca KeyListener

void keyPressed(KeyEvent)

void keyReleased(KeyEvent)

void
keyTyped(KeyEvent)

Nt sc phucng thc
ca KeyEvent
char getKeyChar()
int getKeyCode()
String
getKeyText(int
keyCode)
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Nap anh

I mage image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().
getI mage(fileName);

import java.awt.*;
public class ImageTest extends Canvas {
public ImageTest(){
super();
setSize(300,200);
setBackground(Color.white);
}
public void paint(Graphics g){
Image image =
Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage("image.jpg");
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g.drawImage(image, 50,50, this);
}
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ImageTest image =new ImageTest();
GUIFrame frame =new GUIFrame("ImageTest");
frame.add(image);
frame.pack();
}
}
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Nap anh

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Tao chucng trnh (Frame) c cha mt Canvas, kch
thucc 200, 200 mu dc. Khi dua chut vo Canvas
chucng trnh hien dng chu I n canvas, khi dua chut ra
ngoi se hien dng chu Not in canvas

Viet chucng trnh cho php ve ducng trn tai mt vj tr
bt ky m nguci dng nhn chut trn mn hnh

Viet mt chucng trnh vci menu Draw c 3 menu item:
line, circle, square: khi nguci dng kch vo tng menu
item, 50 line hoc circle hoc square se ducc ve ra
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Viet mt chucng trnh tnh ton dcn gian

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Viet chucng trnh cho php nguci dng dieu khien mt
qua bng. Trn mn hnh c cc nt l: To, Nhc, Tri,
Phai, Ln, Xucng. Khi nguci dng n 1 nt th kch cc/vj
tr ca qua bng se thay dci theo. Yu cu tao mt lcp
Ball ring biet. (Mc rng bi ton cho trucng hcp nguci
dng nhn chut truc tiep trn mn hnh)

Viet chucng trnh m ta tr chci d mn. Trn mn hnh
c 3x3 nt bm v mci nt c the l c mn hoc khng
(ngu nhin). Khi nguci dng nhn mt nt, neu nt d
khng c mn th cho php nguci dng n tiep, cn khng
th thng bo mn nc v dng lai. Luu l mci nt c
mt sc v nguci dng c the nhn phm sc tucng ng
thay v nhn chut vo nt.
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Su kien v dci tucng gy ra su kien

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Su kien v dci tucng gy ra su kien

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Dci tucng nghe v phucng thc cn ci dt

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Dci tucng nghe v phucng thc cn ci dt

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Listener v cc thnh phn tucng ng

WindowListener
ItemListener

Dialog

Frame

ActionListener

Button
Choice

Checkbox

List

List

MenuItem

TextField
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Listener cho Component

Component

ComponentListener

FocusListener

KeyListener

MouseListener

MouseMotionLIstener

Lap Trinh Do Hoa-AWT V1.0

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