Alcanos y radicales lineales y ramificados Alcanos y radicales lineales

N
Carbonos Frmula

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Alcano
Frmula semidesarrollada Nombre

Radical
Frmula semidesarrollada Nombre

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

CH4 C2H6 C3H8 C4H10 C5H12 C6H14 C7H16 C8H18 C9H20 C10H22

CH4 CH3CH3 CH3CH2CH3 CH3CH2CH2CH3 CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 CH3(CH2)4CH3 CH3(CH2)5CH3 CH3(CH2)6CH3 CH3(CH2)7CH3 CH3(CH2)8CH3

Metano Etano Propano Butano Pentano Hexano Heptano Octano Nonano Decano

metilo CH3 etilo CH3CH2 propilo CH3CH2CH2 butilo CH3CH2CH2CH2 CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2 pentilo hexilo CH3(CH2)4CH2 heptilo CH3(CH2)5CH2 octilo CH3(CH2)6CH2 nonilo CH3(CH2)7CH2 decilo CH3(CH2)8CH2

Alcanos y radicales ramificados

Alcano CH3 | CH3 CH CH3 CH3 | CH3 CH CH2 CH3 CH3 | CH3 CH CH2 CH2 CH3 CH3 | CH3 C CH3 | CH3 Nombre comn Radical CH3 | CH3 CH CH2 CH3 | CH3 CH CH2 CH2 CH3 | CH3 CH CH3 | CH3 C CH2 | CH3 CH3 | CH3 CH2 CH CH3 | CH3 C | CH3
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Nombre comn

isobutilo

isobutano

isopentano

isopentilo

isohexano

isopropilo

neopentano

neopentilo

sec-butilo

terc-butilo