-

-


\7-6\2012



alisalaman@yahoo.com aliibrahim76@yahoo.com
- .
.

( AY103)

( k)

. :

STUDY THE EFFECTS AND ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS TO

ESTABLISH A PROJECT TO TREATMENT FIBERS GARBAGE'S OF
PALMS
Ali I. Al-Mosawi, Ali J. Salaman, Mohammad M. Fares, Naglaa S. Aziz
Technical Inst. Babylon-Iraq
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to study the environmental benefit of manufacturing
process of hybrid composite material consisted from araldite resin(AY103)
reinforced by natural palms fibers and compared it with another material reinforced
by unidirectional carbon fibers, through analysis the effect the manufacturing
process on environment in addition to the effect of environment on manufacturing
project . Thermal behavior of hybrid composite material was studied and also
calculated the range of it's thermal conductivity . Fourier equation used to calculate
the thermal conductivity coefficient(k) to obtained composite material as illustrated
in diagrams which represent the relation between thermal conductivity coefficient
with temperature. The results obtained from thermal conducting test show that the
thermal conducting value of natural palms fibers higher than reinforcing with glass
and hybrid fibers .
Keywords: Environmental benefit, Composite material, Thermal conducting,
Hybrid Fibers,

367

.1

-2

) .(Introduction

-3

]:[1

-1 :

-2 :

-3 :

.2 .

-2 .

-1 .

]:[1

]) .[2 (2

-1

:2 ][2

368

 ) (%2

.3

). (Palms Fibers

) (Palms Fibers

]) .[5 .(AY103) (1

) (Cellulose Fibers

) (Polysaccharide
.

.4 ). (Composite Materials

(AY103) :1

- ) :(Reinforcement Material

. )(Reinforcing by Fibers

] .[3

]:[4

- ) : (Matrix Material

. )(AY103

. :

] .[5

]. [6

369

.8

.5 .

)( Results & Discussion

) (2

-1 ) : (AY103 ).(HY956

) (AY103

-2 ) : (Carbon Fibers

) (0

-3 ). (Palms Fibers

). (1.75g/cm3

]) .[7 (3

.6 .

) (25mm ) (3mm

) (AY103

) (

) (4

) (75C .

.7 .

].[8

) ( k :

) (5
)

T
Q k A

= Q ) . ( W

= A ).(m2

= k ) . ( W/m.C

) = (T/X ) . ( C/m

].[9

) (Heat Conduction Unit

).(P.A.Hilton Ltd England

370

1.60

1.20

1.50

1.10

1.40

0.90
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30

)Thermal Conductivity, k (W/m. C

1.00

1.20
1.10
1.00
0.90
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40

)Thermal Conductivity, k (W/m. C

1.30

0.30
0.20

0.20
0.10

0.10
80

75

80

75

70

65

60

55

50

45

40

35

80

75

70

65

60

55

50

45

40

35

30

Temperature, C

30

: 4

Temperature, C

: 2

2.0
2.80
2.70

1.9

2.40
2.30
2.20
2.10
2.00
1.90
1.80
1.70
1.60
1.50
1.40
1.30

)Thermal Conductivity, k (W/m. C

2.50

1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3

)Thermal Conductivity, k (W/m. C

2.60
1.8

1.2

1.20
1.10

1.1

1.00
70

65

60

55

50

45

40

35

80

75

70

65

60

55

50

45

40

35

30

Temperature, C

30

: 5

Temperature, C

: 3

-2 .

.9 ).(Conclusions

-1

-2

-3

371

 -4

Temperature
,
Cryogenic
Engineering Conference (CEC),
USA.

-5
.

.(References)

.2006 .1

.2

.2009

.
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OpalEpoxy
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,2001,Thermal
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Systems
at
Low

372

Contents

348

Leuciscinae

44

358

PREPARATION, CHARACTERIZATION AND

BIOACTIVITY OF NOVEL PHOSPHOROUS CONTAINING
SCHIFF BASE AND ITS TRANSITION METAL
COMPLEXES

45

Isam Hussain T. Al-Karkhi , Abeer Khalid Yaseen, Eman Turky

Shamkhy, M. Ibrahim M. Tahir, Karen A. Crouse , Rozita Rosli

367

46

373

ISOLATION AND DIAGNOSIS OF HEAVY METAL

RESISTANT PSEUDOMONAS SP. BACTERIA FROM
HOSPITAL WASTE WATER IN MOUSL CITY

47

Lamiaa Finjan Nashi , Sada Jasim

379

( Homoptera : Aphididae) Brevicoryne brassicae (L.)

48

387

49

397

404

BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF HUMAN EXPOSURE TO

RADON-222 GAS IN BAGHDAD CITY NABEEL HASHIM
AMEEN AL-TAMEEMI

TIGRIS RIVER WATER QUALITY ASSESSMENT BY
USING BENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATES IN
BAGHDAD CITY

50

51

Neam N.Hashim , Fawzi Al-Zubaidi

412

INVESTIGATION OF LEAD AND CHROMIUM IN

PHYTOPLANKTON AND ZOOPLANKTON AT A SECTION
OF TIGRIS RIVER AT BAGHDAD CITY
Hadeel R. Wahab, Fawzi S. Al-Zubaidi

52