PRACTICINGSUBNETTING(FURTHEREXAMPLES)

Activity1: DOACTIVTY6.5.4.1fromthecurriculum Activity2:

Completethefollowingtable: Answers Noofhostbits 7 Numberofhosts 2^7=128 172.30.6.176 /25 (65Hostsneeded Subnetmaskinslash Subnetmaskindecimal 255.255.255.128 5subnets) Numberofsubnetsbits 9 Noofhostbits Numberofhosts 172.16.3.0 (130Hostsneeded Subnetmaskinslash Subnetmaskindecimal 40subnets) Numberofsubnetsbits Noofhostbits Numberofhosts 190.168.3.0 (45Hostsneeded Subnetmaskinslash Subnetmaskindecimal 20subnets) Numberofsubnetsbits Noofhostbits 10.10.2.255 Numberofhosts (1500Hosts Subnetmaskinslash needed Subnetmaskindecimal 255.255.248.0 50subnets) Numberofsubnetsbits Noofhostbits 6 Numberofhosts 192.168.90.0 /26 (45Hostsneeded Subnetmaskinslash Subnetmaskindecimal 10subnets) Numberofsubnetsbits 10 Noofhostbits 10.10.2.255 Numberofhosts (1500Hosts Subnetmaskinslash needed Subnetmaskindecimal 50subnets) Numberofsubnetsbits

IPAddress

Noofsubnets Networkaddress BroadcastAddress Firstusablehost LastUsableHost Noofsubnets Networkaddress BroadcastAddress Firstusablehost LastUsableHost Noofsubnets Networkaddress BroadcastAddress Firstusablehost LastUsableHost Noofsubnets Networkaddress BroadcastAddress Firstusablehost LastUsableHost Noofsubnets Networkaddress BroadcastAddress Firstusablehost LastUsableHost Noofsubnets Networkaddress BroadcastAddress Firstusablehost LastUsableHost

Answers 2^9=512 172.30.6.128 172.30.6.255 172.30.6.129 172.30.6.254 8192 10.10.7.254 1024

NB:Foralltheactivitiesbelow,allNetworkDiagramsmustbesetup, configuredandtested(Ping)inPacketTracer!!! NoVLSMrequiredatthispointbutcouldbeusedtobestsolvethesechallenges

Activity3:
GivenfollowingdiagramandtheglobalIPaddress172.16.0.0/16

Answerthefollowingquestions: Q1. 1.HowmanyBITSshouldbeusedforHosts? 2.Howmanyhostsareneededoneachsubnet? 3.Howmanysubnetswillbecreated? 4.HowmanySubnetsareactuallyneeded? 5.WhatisthenewsubnetMaskinSlashandDecimalFormats? Q2. IfthefollowingnetworkaddressesareassignedtoeachLANasfollows:

LAN1:172.16.2.0/23

LAN2:172.16.4.0/23

LAN3:172.16.6.0/23

WhatwillbetheIPaddressofeachPCifitisthelastusablehostontheirnetwork? WhatwillbetheGatewayofeachPCifitisthefirstusablehostontheirnetwork?

Activity4:
StudythefollowingDiagramandanswerthequestions:

GiventheIPAddress172.16.19.0/16,subnetand assigntothisnetworkaccordingtothefollowing Scheme: NETWORK: HINT: 1. ObtainthenewsubnetMask(Basedon Hostbitsfromhighestnumberofhost needed) 2. Drawthesubnetrange 3. Assigntheipaddressesondiagram 4. DesignandConfigureonPacketTracer 5. Verifytheconnectivity AssignthefirstSubnettoSerialLinkNetwork AssignthesecondsubnettoLAN1 AssignthefourthSubnettoLAN2 AssignthesixthsubnettoLAN3 INTERFACES R1 Fa0/0:FirstUsableIPonitssubnet Fa1/0:FirstUsableIPonitssubnet Se2/0:FirstUsableIPonitsSubnet R2 Fa0/0:FirstUsableIPonitssubnet Se2/0:LastUsableIPonitssubnet ENDDEVICES PC1:LastUsableIPonitssubnet PC2:LastUsableIPonitssubnet PC3:LastusableIPonitssubnet

Activity5:
GiventheIPAddress172.28.0.0/16,Answerthefollowingquestionsbasedonthe Networkdiagrambelow

SUBNETS: 1. HowmanyHostsbitsshouldberequired? 2. WhatistheNewSubnetMASKtouseonthisnetwork? 3. WhataretheNETWORKADDRESSandBROADCASTADDRESSofeachLANif LAN1isassignedthefirst Subnet LAN2isassignedthesecondSubnet LAN3isassignedthethirdSubnet ENDDEVICES: AssigntoPC1,PC2,andPC3thefirstUsableIPontheirrespectivesubnet ROUTERINTERFACES Fa0/0:LastUsableIPonfirstsubnet Fa1/0:LastUsableIPonsecondsubnet Fa6/0:LastUsableIPonthirdSubnet

Activity6:
ConsidertheFollowingNetworkDiagram

NETWORK: AssigntheFirstSubnettoSerialLink Assign theThirdSubnettoLANISP Assign thefifthSubnettoLANSecondAv AssigntheSeventhSubnettoLANNorthCampus ENDDEVICES: Assign thelastusableHostonPC1,PC2,PC3andthe SERVERISPontheirrespectivesubnets GiventheIPaddresses172.29.0.0/16,subnetaccordingtotheabovenetworkdiagramand instructions,thencompletethefollowingtable Device RouterNMMU RouterISP PC1 PC2 PC3 ISPServer Interface Fa0/0 Fa1/0 Serial2/0(DCE) Fa0/0 Serial2/0 NIC NIC NIC NIC IPAddress SubnetMask DefaultGateway N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A INTERFACES ROUTERNMMU Fa0/0:FirstUsableIPonitssubnet Fa1/0:FirstUsableIPonitssubnet Se2/0:FirstUsableIPonitsSubnet(DCE) ROUTERISP Fa0/0:FirstUsableIPonitssubnet Se2/0:LastUsableIPonitssubnet