Vitamin B12 is a coenzyme that stimulates metabolic function. Vitamin b12 is needed for cell replication, hematopoiesis, and nucleoprotein and myelin synthesis. Vitamin B12 can cause anaphylaxis, anaphylactoid reactions with parenteral administration.
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Drug Study for paracetamol, omeprazole and vitamin B complex
Vitamin B12 is a coenzyme that stimulates metabolic function. Vitamin b12 is needed for cell replication, hematopoiesis, and nucleoprotein and myelin synthesis. Vitamin B12 can cause anaphylaxis, anaphylactoid reactions with parenteral administration.
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Vitamin B12 is a coenzyme that stimulates metabolic function. Vitamin b12 is needed for cell replication, hematopoiesis, and nucleoprotein and myelin synthesis. Vitamin B12 can cause anaphylaxis, anaphylactoid reactions with parenteral administration.
Direitos autorais:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Formatos disponíveis
Baixe no formato PPT, PDF, TXT ou leia online no Scribd
Name of Classification Dose Mechanism Specific Side Effects Nursing Implications
Drug Frequency of Action Indication
Generic Route (Brand)
Vitamin B Vitamins A coenzyme that Pernicious CV: BEFORE:
complex and stimulate anemia peripheral ~ Determine reticulocyte Minerals metabolic CONTRA: vascular count, hct, Vit. B12, iron, function and is ~ hypersen- thrombosis, folate levels before beginning therapy. needed for cell sitive to heart failure. ~ Obtain a sensitivity test replication, vitamin B12 GI: transient history before hematopoiesis, or cobalt. diarrhea. administration and nucleoprotein ~ early Respi: ~ Avoid I.V. administration and myelin Leber’s pulmonary bec. faster systemic synthesis. disease edema. elimination will reduce Skin: itching, effectiveness of vitamin. transitory DURING: exanthema, ~ Don’t give large doses of urticaria. vitamin B12 routinely; drug Other: is lost through excretion. ~ Don’t mix parenteral anaphylaxis, preparation in same anaphylactoid syringe with other drugs. reactions with AFTER: parenteral ~ Protect Vit. B12 from administration light. Don’t refrigerate or , pain or freeze. burning at ~ Monitor patient for injection site. hypokalemia for first 48 hours, as anemia correct itself. Give potassium supplements, as needed. Name of Drug Classification Dose Mechanism Specific Side Effects Nursing Implications Generic Frequency of Action Indication (Brand) Route Acetaminophen antipyretics, 1.2 mL Inhibits the Mild pain Hema: hemolytic BEFORE: (Paracetamol) nonopioid q 4 hr PRN synthesis of Fever anemia, ~ Advise parents or analgesics od prostaglandin neutropen caregivers to check s that may ia, concentrations of liquid serve as leukopeni preparations. Errors a, have resulted in serious mediators of pancytope liver damage. pain and nia. ~ Assess fever; note fever, Hepa: jaundice presence of associated primarily in Metabolic: signs (diaphoresis, the CNS hypoG tachycardia, and GI: HEPATIC malaise). FAILURE, DURING: HEPATOT ~ Adults should not take OXICITY acetaminophen longer (overdose) than 10 days and GU: renal children not longer than failure 5 days unless directed (high by health care doses/chro professional. nic use). ~ Advise mother or caregiver Derm: to take medication rash, exactly as directed and urticaria. not to take more than the recommended amount. AFTER: ~ Advise patient to consult health care professional if discomfort or fever is not relieved by routine doses of this drug or if fever is greater than 39.5°C (103°F) or lasts longer than 3 days. DRUG TRAD PHARMAC INDICATIONS AND CONTRA- ADVERSE DESIRED Nursing Implications ORDER E/ OLOGIC INDICATIONS EFFECTS OF ACTION ON THE BRAN ACTION THE DRUG CLIENT D OF DRUG NAME
Omepra Omep Gastric INDICATIONS: CNS: Headache, Treatment of Assessment
zole ron acid-pump Short-term treatment of active dizziness, active benign History: Hypersensitivity to omeprazole or any of 20mg inhibitor: duodenal ulcer; First-line asthenia, vertigo, gastric ulcer its components; pregnancy, lactation tab OD Suppresse therapy in treatment of insomnia, apathy, Physical: Skin lesions; T; reflexes, affect; urinary s gastric heartburn or symptoms of anxiety, output, abdominal exam; respiratory auscultation acid gastroesophageal reflux paresthesias, Interventions secretion disease (GERD); Short-term dream Administer before meals. Caution patient to by specific treatment of active benign abnormalities swallow capsules whole—not to open, chew, or inhibition of gastric ulcer; GERD, severe Dermatologic: crush them. the erosive esophagitis, poorly Rash, Arrange for further evaluation of patient after 8 wk hydrogen- responsive symptomatic GERD; inflammation, of therapy for gastroreflux disorders; not intended potassium Long-term therapy: Treatment urticaria, pruritus, for maintenance therapy. Symptomatic ATPase of pathologic hypersecretory alopecia, dry skin improvement does not rule out gastric cancer, enzyme conditions (Zollinger-Ellison GI: Diarrhea, which did occur in preclinical studies. system at syndrome, multiple adenomas, abdominal pain, Administer antacids with omeprazole, if needed. the systemic mastocytosis); nausea, vomiting, Teaching points secretory Eradication of H. pylori with constipation, dry Take the drug before meals. Swallow the surface of amoxicillin or metronidazole and mouth, tongue capsules whole; do not chew, open, or crush the gastric clarithromycin; Prilosec OTC: atrophy them. This drug will need to be taken for up to 8 parietal Treatment of frequent heartburn Respiratory: URI wk (short-term therapy) or for a prolonged period cells; (2 or more days per wk); symptoms, cough, (> 5 yr in some cases). blocks the Unlabeled use: Posterior epistaxis Have regular medical follow-up visits. final step of laryngitis; enhance efficacy of Other: Cancer in These side effects may occur: Dizziness (avoid acid pancreatin for the treatment of preclinical studies, driving or performing hazardous tasks); production. steatorrhea in cystic fibrosis back pain, fever headache (request medications); nausea, CONTRAINDICATIONS: vomiting, diarrhea (maintain proper nutrition); Contraindicated with symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection, hypersensitivity to omeprazole cough (do not self-medicate; consult with your or its components; health care provider if uncomfortable). Use cautiously with pregnancy, Report severe headache, worsening of lactation. symptoms, fever, chills.