ESCUELA SUPERIOR POLITECNICA DEL LITORAL FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA EN CIENCIAS DE LA TIERRA

PERFORACIN DIRECCIONAL

CLCULOS DE POZOS TIPO J S y H

RAMOS MEREJILDO HCTOR

ING. XAVIER VARGAS

PARALELO 1

Calculo para diseo Pozo Tipo J

Ejercicio #1

Informacin del pozo Coordenadas de superficie Coordenada Objetivo 9987272.047 N 349831.46 E 9987547 N 349961 E

KOP= 500 BUR=2.5/100 Profundidad total al objetivo= 9000 (TVD)

1. Calculo de direccin y desplazamiento horizontal N= + 274.95 E= + 129.54 DH= [ ] [ ] = 303.94 mts * 3.28 = 996.92

= arctang (E-W/N-S) = arctang (129.54/274.95)= 25.23 Direccion = N 25 E = 25 AZM 2. Calculo de radio de curvature (R) R= = = = 2291.6

3. Calcular DC Si D2 > R entonces DC = D2 R Si D2 < R entonces DC = R D2 D2=DH=996.92 DC=R D2= 2291.6 996.92= 1294.68 4. Calculo del DO DO=V3 V1= 9000 500= 8500 5. Calcular angulo DOC Angulo DOC = arctang (DC/DO)= arctang(1294.68/8500)= 8.66 6. Calcular OC OC = = = 8598

7. Calcular angulo BOC Angulo BOC = arccos (R/OC)= arccos(2291.6/8598)= 74.55

8. Calcular angulo BOD Si R < D2 entonces BOD = BOC - DOC Si R > D2 entonces BOD = BOC + DOC Angulo BOD = 74.55+ 8.66 = 83.21 9. Calcular mximo Angulo () = 90 - Ang BOD = 90 - 83.21 = 6.79 10. Calcular EOB (TVD)

V2 = V1 + R sen = 500 +(2291.6 sen 6.79)= 770.94 11. Calcular EOB (MD) = 500 + = 771.6

EOB = V1 + 12.

Calcular EOB (DH) = 2291.6 - (2291.6 x cos 6.79) = 16.07

D1 = R R cos 13.

Calcular profundidad total al objetivo (MD) ) + BC

PROF (MD) = V1 + ( OB= R BC = ( ) = (

) = 8287

PROF (MD) = 500 + 271.6 + 8287= 9058.6

Ejercicio #2 Given information S1638.3 ft , W 1147.15ft 1981.00 ft 8500.00 ft 2291.83 ft

Target location KOP (V1) Targets TVD (V3) Build Radius (R)

Unknown Profile Variables Variables Respuestas Polar coordinate S 35 W BUR 2.5/100 ft MAX Hold Angle () 18 EOB (TVD) (V2) 2689.21 ft EOB (MD) 2701.00 ft EOB displacement (D1) 112.17 ft Total MD to Target 8810.80 ft

Calculations Formula respuesta Polar coordinate Direction <B=arctg(b/c) <B= 35 a = 2000 ft Distance: a= BUR BUR= 5729.58/R BUR= 2.5/100 ft MAX Hold Angle () DC=R D2 DC= 291.83 ft DO=V3 V1 DO= 6519.00 ft <DOC=arctg (DC/DO) <DOC= 2.56 OC = DO/ cos <DOC OC= 6525.51 ft <BOC= arcos (R/OC) <BOC= 69.44 <BOD=<BOC+<DOC <BOD= 72 = AOD BOD = 18

V2 = V1 + R sen EOB = V1 +

EOB TVD (V2) V2= 2689.21 ft EOB MD EOB MD =2701.00 ft

EOB displacement (D1) D1 = R R cos D1 = 112.17 ft Total MD to Target BC= 6109.80 ft ) BC = ( TOTAL(MD)= V1 + ( ) TOTAL(MD) = 8810.80 ft + BC

Ejercicio #3
Given the following profile variables, choose the correct answer below after calculating the maximum hold angle for a build and hold directional well. Target Displacement = 2500 ft Target TVD = 10500 ft Build Up Rate = 3 per 100 ft Kickoff Point = 6925 ft Select the correct answer. a) b) c) d) 120.91 13634 41.18 26.72

CALCULOS R=
180 100

= 1909.67 ft

Calculo de DC Si D2 > R entonces DC = D2 R Si D2 < R entonces DC = R D2 D2=DH=2500 ft DC=D2 R = 2500 1909.67= 590.33 ft DO=V3 V1= 10500 6925= 3575 ft

Angulo DOC = arctang (DC/DO)= arctang(590.33/3575)= 9.38 OC = = = 3623.45 ft

Angulo BOC = arccos (R/OC)= arccos(1909.67/3623.45)= 58.19 Angulo BOD Si R < D2 entonces BOD = BOC - DOC Si R > D2 entonces BOD = BOC + DOC Angulo BOD = 58.19- 9.38= 48.81 = 90 - Ang BOD = 90 - 48.81 = 41.19

Ejercicio #4
Given the following profile variables, choose the correct answer below after calculating the end of build TVD for a build and hold directional well: Target Displacement = 2,500 ft Target TVD = 10,500 ft Build Up Rate = 3o per 100 ft Kickoff Point = 6,925 ft Maximum Hold Angle = 41.18o Select the correct answer. a) b) c) d) 8,297.67 ft 6,783.4 ft 472.41 ft 8,182.5 ft

CALCULOS V2 = V1 + R sen = 6925 +(1909.67 sen 41.18) = 8182.38 ft

Ejercicio #5
Given the following profile variables, choose the correct answer below after calculating the end of build (EOB) displacement for a build and hold directional well: Target TVD = 10500 ft Build Up Rate = 3 per 100 ft Kickoff Point = 6925 ft Maximum hold angle ( ) = 41.18 Select the correct answer. a) 1378.84 ft b) 376.22 ft

c) 472.41 ft d) 5276.84 ft CALCULOS EOB (DH) = R R cos = 1909.67 - (1909.67 cos 41.18) = 472.47 ft

Ejercicio # 6
Given the following profile variables, choose the correct answer below after calculating the end of build (EOB) measured depth (MD) of a build and hold directional well: Target Displacement = 2,500 ft Target Direction = S28E Target TVD = 10,500 ft Build Up Rate = 3 per 100 ft Kickoff Point = 6,925 ft Maximum Hold Angle = 41.18 Select the correct answer. a) b) c) d) 8,297.67 ft 11,376.84 ft 8,182.5 ft 472.41 ft

CALCULOS EOB (MD) = V1 + = 6925 + = 6925+ 1372 = 8297.67 ft

Calculo para diseo Pozo Tipo s

Ejercicio #7
Given the following profile variables, choose the correct answer below after calculating the maximum hold angle for an "S"-type directional well: Target Displacement = 3,439.84 ft Target TVD = 11,000 ft Build Up Rate = 2.5 per 100 ft Drop Off Rate = 1.5 per 100 ft Kickoff Point = 1,500 ft Select the correct answer. a) b) c) d) 13634 26.72 120.91 22.55

CALCULOS R1= R2= = 2291.6 ft = 3819.3 ft

FE=R1 - (D3 R2)= 2291.6 - (3439,84 3819.3)= 2671.1 ft EO=V4 V1= 9500 ft Angulo FOE = arctag (FE/EO)= 15.7 OF= ( ) = 9868.5 ft

FG = R1 + R2 = 6110.9 ft Angulo FOG = arcsen (FG/OF)= 38.26 = Max Angulo = Angulo FOG - Angulo FOE= 38.26 - 15.7 = 22.56

Ejercicio #8
Given the following profile variables, choose the correct answer below after calculating the end of builds measured depth for an "S"-type directional well: Target Displacement = 3,439.84 ft Target TVD = 11,000 ft Build Up Rate = 2.5 per 100 ft Drop Off Rate = 1.5 per 100 ft Kickoff Point = 1,500 ft Maximum Hold Angle = 22.55 Select the correct answer. a) b) c) d) 3,439.84 ft 175.22 ft 2,378.89 ft 2,402 ft

CALCULOS EOB (MD) = V1 +

= 1500 +

= 1500 + 902 = 2402 ft

Ejercicio #9
Given the following profile variables, choose the correct answer below after calculating the start of drop true vertical depth for an "S"-type directional well:

Length of tangent section = 7748.36 ft Build Up Rate = 2.5 per 100 ft Drop Off Rate = 1.5 per 100 ft Kickoff Point = 1,500 ft Maximum Hold Angle = 22.55 Select the correct answer. a) b) c) d) 9535.18 ft 7378.89 ft 3439.84 ft 175.22 ft

CALCULOS SOD(TVD) = V2 + (seccin tg cos ) = 2379.17 + (7748.36 cos 22.55) = 9534.76 ft

Ejercicio #10
Given the following profile variables, choose the correct answer below after calculating the end of build (EOB) true vertical depth of an "S"-type directional well: Target Displacement = 3,439.84 ft Target TVD = 11,000 ft Build Up Rate = 2.5 per 100 ft Kickoff Point = 1,500 ft Maximum Hold Angle = 22.55 Select the correct answer. a) b) c) d) 3653.69 ft 175.22 ft 1404 ft 2378.89 ft

CALCULOS V2 EOB (TVD) = V1 + R1 sen = 1500 + (2291.6 sen 22.56) = 1500 + 879.17 = 2379.17 ft

Calculo para diseo Pozo Tipo h

Ejercicio #11
Given the following profile variables, choose the correct answer below after calculating the maximum hold angle for a horizontal well: Target Displacement = 2100 ft Target Direction = 35 AZM Target TVD = 3300 ft 1st Build Up Rate = 6 per 100 ft 2nd Build Up Rate = 8 per 100 ft Kickoff Point = 1000 ft Select the correct answer.

a) b) c) d)

26.72 70.91 2.6634 42.88

CALCULOS R1= R2=

= 954.83 ft = 716.13 ft

EG= V4 V1 R2 = 3300-1000-716.13= 1783.87 ft EO = DH R1 = 2100 954.83= 1154.17 ft Angulo GOE = arctang (EG/EO)= 57.18 OG = ( )= 2124.69ft

OF= R1 R2= 238.7ft Angulo GOF = arctang (OF/OG)= 83.54 Max Angulo = 180 - Angulo GOF - Angulo GOE = 180 - 83.54 - 57.18 = 39.3

Ejercicio #12
Given the following profile variables, choose the correct answer below after calculating the first end of builds displacement for a horizontal well: Target Displacement = 2100 ft Target TVD = 3300 ft 1st Build Up Rate = 6 per 100 ft Kickoff Point = 1000 ft MAX Inclination Angle ( ) = 42.88 Select the correct answer. a) b) c) d) 289.11 ft 300 ft 763.8 ft 255.21 ft

CALCULOS EOB (DH) = R1 R1 cos = R1 (1 cos )= 954.83 (1-0.733)= 254.94 ft

Ejercicio #13
Given the following profile variables, choose the correct answer below after calculating the start of second build measured depth of a horizontal well:

Target Displacement = 2100 ft Target TVD = 3300 ft 1st Build Up Rate = 6 per 100 ft Tangent Section = 1939.74 ft Kickoff Point = 1000 ft Maximum Hold Angle = 44.88 Select the correct answer. a) b) c) d) 3869.11 ft 4000 ft 3654.46 ft 2763.8 ft

CALCULOS MD = V1 +

+ BC= 1000 +

+ 1939.74 = 3653.9 ft

Ejercicio #14
Given the following profile variables, choose the correct answer below after calculating the targets total measured depth of a horizontal well: Target Displacement = 2100 ft Target TVD = 3300 ft 1st Build Up Rate = 6 per 100 ft 2nd Build Up Rate = 8 per 100 ft Tangent Section = 1939.74 ft Kickoff Point = 1000 ft Maximum Hold Angle = 44.88 Select the correct answer. a) b) c) d) 4000 ft 4243.43 ft 3869.11 ft 2763.8 ft

CALCULOS Prof total en MD = V1 + Prof total en MD = 1000 +

+ BC +

+ 1939.74

= 4243.46 ft

Ejercicio #15 Informacin del pozo

Localizacin del objetivo = 1800 pies @ 135 AZM Profundidad del objetivo (TVD) = 3800 KOP = 2000

BUR1 = 5.73 BUR2= 9.54

14.
R1= R2=

Calculo de radios de curvatura (R1 y R2) = 999.83 ft = 599.80 ft Calcular mximo Angulo de inclinacin ()

15.

EG= V4 V1 R2 = 3800 2000 599.80 = 1200.1ft EO = DH R1 = 1800 999.83= 800.18 ft Angulo GOE = arctang (EG/EO) = 56.31 OG = ( )= 1442.4ft

OF= R1 R2= 399.93 ft Angulo GOF = arctang (OF/OG) = 73.90

Max Angulo = 180 - Angulo GOF - Angulo GOE = 180 - 56.31 - 73.90= 49.79

16.

Calcular EOB1 en TVD/MD/DH

EOB1 (TVD) = V1 + R1 sen = 2763.31 ft EOB1 (MD) = V1 + = 2868.84 ft

EOB1 (DH) = R1 R1 cos = 354.38 ft

17.
FG = (

Calcula EOH en en TVD/MD/DH

) = 1385.85 ft + BC= 4238.71 ft

EOH (MD) = V1 + BC = BC cos = 893.35 ft

EOH (TVD) = V2 + BC = 3656.9 ft EC =( ) = 1056.78 ft

EOH (DH)= D1 + EC = 1411.34 ft

18.

Calcular EOB2 MD
+ BC +

EOB2 MD = V1 + EOB2 MD = 4675.85 ft

19.

Calcular profundidad total TOE (MD)

TOE (MD) = Total MD + Longuitud de navegacin TOE (MD) = 4675.74 + 500 = 5173.74 ft

20.

Calcular profundidad total al TOE

Profund total = D3 + longitud de navegacin Profund total = 1800 + 500 = 2300 ft

Ejercicio #16 Informacin del pozo

Localizacin del objetivo = 1800 pies @ 135 AZM Profundidad del objetivo (TVD) = 4000 KOP = 1800 BUR1 = 1 BUR2= 10

1. Calculo de radios de curvatura (R1 y R2)

R1= R2=

= 5729 ft = 572.9 ft

2. Calcular mximo Angulo de inclinacin ()

EG= V4 V1 R2 = 4000 1800 572.90 = 1627.1ft EO = DH R1 = 1800 5729 = -3929 ft NOTA: este ejercicio no se puede realizar ya que la lnea EO sale negativo porque el radio de curvatura 1 (R1) es mucho mayor que el desplazamiento horizontal