DISEO DEL MURO SOTANO

DATOS :
= 1.8 Tn / m3
= 30
S/C = 1.5 Tn / m2 =W
h0 = 4.0 m
E = 1 qh
2
HA = 1 E = 1 qh
3
HB = 2 E = 1 qh
3
H = 55
10

H =5.5

1.5

3.25
0.25
B = 0.65H = 360

CARGA DISTRIBUIDA POR SOBRECARGA

* COEFICIENTE DE PRESION ACTIVA:
Ka = Tg 2(45-/2) = Tg2(27.5)

Ka = 0.27

APLICANDO FACTOR DE SECUENCIA: Ka = 1.3X0.27 = 0.35

SOBRECARGA ULTIMA DISTRIBUIDA:

WL = 1.8WxKa = (1.8X1.5X0.35) =0.945 Tn/m2

CARGA TRIANGULAR DISTRIBUIDA POR PRESION DEL SUELO:

PRESION MAXIMA DE SUELO:

W = * h * Ka = (1.8 x5.5x0.35) = 3.465Tn/ m 2

PRESION ULTIMA DEL SUELO EN LA BASE:

WB = 1.5 WM = (1.5X3.465) = 5.20Tn / m2

E = (Wh) = (3.465x5.5) = 9.529

DIAGRAMA DE CARGA Y MOMENTO DEL MURO:

6.889

7.626

0.945 Tn-m
HA = 1.68

4.468

5.5
HB= 3.36

12.609

10.247

6.145 Tn-m

RA = 5.209
RB = 9.249

DISEO POR FLEXION

* COMPROBACION DEL PERALTE:
Mu = 0.236 bd2

d = (Mu/80.236 b)

Como:
B = 100 cm
= 250 Kg/cm2
Mu = 10.247 Tm-m = 1 024,700 Kg-m
d= 81024700/(0.236x250x100)) = 13.18cm
ASUMIENDO: e = 25 cm y d = 22 cm

CALCULO DEL AREA DE ACERO: ( METODO A LA RUTURA)

SECCION
A
A.B
B

Mu
7.626
4.468
10.247

AS
12.8
7.418
17.557

DISTRIBUCION
@ 20 cm/2 copias
3/8 @ 20cm/2 copias
1/2 @ 15cm/2 copias

2y AS2 - dyAS + Mu =0
1.7cb
184.47AS2-61600As +762600 =0

AS A = 12.676

AS A-B = 326.512/7.418
AS B = 316.37/17.557

ACERO MINIMO:
Se usara en las ptas. Donde Mu es necesario por fleccin
AS min h = 0.0025x b t = 0.0025x100x25 = 6.25
AS mu = 0.0015 b t = 0.0015x100x35 =3.75
3/8 con 2 capas

S=

0.71
3.125
Ash = 3/8 @ 20 cm 2 copias

= 23 cm

Asv = 3/8 @ 19 cm 2 copias

COMPROBACION POR FLEXOCOMPRESION

T

d-a/2

C
Pv

0.25
e
DEL METRADO:
NIVEL
N1
NS

WA
17937.4
30086.5

WL
7022.5
14045.0

1.23WA
31199.88 Kg
55164.38 Kg

Pv = 86364.26 Kg = 86.36 Tn
Sabemos:
Pv = 0.55 = c Ag [ 1-(Kg/32t)2 ]
Lc =4 m
K =1
= 0.70
t =0.25
Ag = 0.25x27.6 = 6.9m2= 69000cm2
Pv = 0.55x0.70x250x690000[ 1-(550/32x25)2 ]
Pv = 3502.22 Tn > 86.36 Tn correcto
LUEGO:
Mv = 10247 Tn-m
Pv = 3502.22 = 126.89 Tn
126.89
e = Mu
Pu

= 10.247 = 0.081 = 8.1 cm

126.89

e = 8.1 + 12 20.1 cm

DONDE:
C = 0.85 = c a b
T = AsY
LUEGO:
M t = 0 ePv d a )C =0
2
ePv = (d a ) 0.85= c a b
2
a(d-a/2) =

e P v = 126.89x103x20.1 = 171.46
0.85 c a b
0.85x0.7x250x100

22-a2/2 171.46 = 0
a = 10.12 cm
F = 0

Pv + T C = 0

AsY =

T = C-Pv

0.85 c a b Pv

 AsY =

0.85x0.7x250x10.12x100 126.89x103 =23645

As = 23645
= 9.935 cm2 < 12.8 cm2
0.85x2800
DISEO POR COTE:
Vu = (REACCION ISOSTATICA EN B ) M(B) + M(A)
L
Vu = 12.609 - (7.626 + 10.247 ) = 8.141 Tn.
4
MAXIMO FUERZA CORTANTE QUE RESISTE EL CONCRETO:
Vc = 0.5 c b d = 0.5x0.85 250x100x22 = 14.784 Tn > 8.141 Tn.
MURO DE SOTANO
@ 20 cm

3/4 @ 20 cm

3 cm

3 cm
1.0 m

DISEO DE LA CIMENTACION DE LA PLACA

NIVEL
N12
N11 N2
N1
S
P1

CM
24633
30332
31202
39365
250320

I DATOS PARA EL DISEO:

PS = 825,135 = 58,938 Kg / m
14.00

CV
7245
9660
24150
48300

PS
31878
399920
55352
87665
250320
825135

PU = 1180,834 = 84,345 Kg / m
14.00
s =4.0 Kg / m 2
= 250 Kg / m 2
y = 2800 Kg / m 2
II DIMENSIONAMIENTO DEL ANCHO B DE ZAPATA:
Considerando el 5% de Ps como peso de zapata
B = 1.05x58 938 = 154.77 cm
100x4
Usar B = 150 cm
III PRESION NETO DEL SUELO:
n =

84,345 = 5.623 Kg /cm 2

100x150

IV COMPROBACION POR CORTE:

ASUMIMOS: d = 62.5 cm

h = 55 cm

25

125
d

h
B = 150

CORTE 1-1:
Vu = h 8125-25) =5.623x(125-25) = 56,230 Kg.
ESFUERZO POR COTE:
Vu = Vu = 56,230
bd
150x62.5

=5.998 Kg / cm 2

CORTE ADMISIBLE:
Vcu = 0.5 c = 0.5 x0.9 250 = 7.115 Kg / cm2
Vu = 5.998 Kg / cm2 < Vcu = 7.115 Kg / cm2 ok
V DISEO POR FLEXION:
Mu = hx 100(100)
2

= 5.623x 100(100)2 = 2 811,500 Kg / cm2

2

AREA DE ACERO

Tranteamos con : A = 3cm

Como:
As =

a=

Mu
y x ( d-a/2)

2 811,500
=18028 cm2
0.9x2800(62.5 1.5)

As y
= 18.29 x 2800
0.85 c b
0.85x 250 x100

= 2.41 cm

CUANDO: a = 2.41 cm
As =

2 811,500
0.9x2800x(62.5-2.41/2)

= 18.203 cm2

SEPARACION CON S = 2.85X100 = 15.66

18.203
USAR: @ 15 cm
ACERO DE REPARTICION
A sr = 0.0025 bh = 0.0025x100x 55 = 13.75 cm
Con 5/8

S = 2.00x100
13.75
Usar: 5/8 @ 15 cm

= 14.55 cm

COMPROBACION DE LA LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO

Ld =

0.06 As y
c

Ld = 21.25 > 0.006y

> 0.006y = 16.8

21.25 < 16.8 < (125-7.5) = 117.5 cm

La transferencia de esfuerzos en la base es < que lo permisible.
su =

84 345 = 33.738 Kg / cm 2
100x25

PLANTA ZAPATQ CORRIDA DE PLACA

@ 0.15 A/S

1.5

14.00