POKHARA UNIVERSITY Level: Bachelor Semester Fall Programme: BE. Course: !alog Commu!"cat"o!

! Year : 2005 Full Marks: 100 #"me : $hrs.

5.

a% &er"ve the Four"er ser"es re-rese!tat"o! o( s"!gle to!e FM 'ave. )% #he carr"er c4t% 5 cos2109 t "! a!gle mo*ulate* 4PM or FM% )+ the s"!uso"*al s"g!al m4t% 5 2cos2000t. #he *ev"at"o! co!sta!ts are k- 5 1.5 ra*=v a!* k( 5 $00 .<=>. &eterm"!e "% mo*ulat"o! "!*"ces o( PM a!* FM s+stems. ""% the )a!*'"*th "! each case us"!g Carso!?s rule.

2 363

Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Attempt all the questions. 1. a% &ra' the (u!ct"o!al )lock *"agram o( a commu!"cat"o! s+stem a!* e,-la"! each )lock )r"e(l+. )% E,-la"! the "m-orta!ce o( cha!!el )a!*'"*th '"th the hel- o( .artle+/Sha!!o! la'. c% 0hat "s mo*ulat"o!1 &"scuss a)out the !ecess"t+ o( mo*ulat"o! "! commu!"cat"o!. 2. a% &e("!e ."l)ert tra!s(orm. &eterm"!e the ."l)ert tra!s(orm o( ,4t% 5 cos 42(0t 6 %. $6$ )% Calculate the -erce!tage o( -o'er save* 'he! the carr"er "s su--resse* "! a! M 'ave mo*ulate* to a *e-th o( "% 708 3. a!* ""% 908 $ 3 c% &e("!e )a!* -ass s+stems a!* )a!*/l"m"te* s"g!als. a% Su--ose that the mo*ulat"o! s"g!al m4t% "s a s"!uso"* o( the (orm m4t% 5 a cos 2(m t (m :: (c 2 3 2 7 2 3 3 263 7. 6.

a% 0hat "s )roa*cast"!g1 0hat are "ts t+-es1 E,-la"! each o( them )r"e(l+. )% .o' CC@## sta!*ar* Arou-s; Su-ergrou-s a!* Mastergrou-s are (orme* us"!g SSB SC "! tele-ho!e1 E,-la"!. Write short notes on (Any Two) a% Bala!ce* mo*ulators )% &"stort"o! less tra!sm"ss"o! l"!e c% Mult"-le,"!g *% Ae!erat"o! o( FM us"!g rmstro!g?s metho*.

26263

2
25

&eterm"!e the &SB SC M s"g!al a!* "ts u--er a!* lo'er s"*e)a!*s. )% E,-la"! the var"ous metho*s use* "! the ge!erat"o! o( a SSB SC 'ave. c% E,-la"! the -r"!c"-le o( a! e!velo-e *etector '"th a c"rcu"t *"agram. 4. a% &escr")e "! *eta"l; ho' PLL ca! )e use* "! carr"er s+!chro!"<at"o! "! M s+stems. )% E,-la"! the cohere!t *etect"o! metho* o( *emo*ulat"o! o( SSB SC 'ave. Ca! 'e use th"s metho* to *emo*ulate &SB SC M s"g!als1 E,-la"!.