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: c .
Working load
: Ww ..
: Wf
: Ws ..
3
25.0 kN/m
2
2.5 kN/m
2
0.5 kN/m
2
0.5 kN/m
5.1.2Allowable stress
Material Description Specification
Steel
Timber
SS 400
STK 500
Fir wood
Plywood
t 16mm
t 12mm
a N/mm
163
236
13.2
16.1
Allowable deflection a Normal case shall be 2-3mm, in case of external appearance to be conspicuous,
it shall be within 1-2mm
Here, a =
3.0 mm is chosen.
5.1.3Young's modulus E
TimberFir wood.
Plywood..
Steel material
2
8,800 (N/mm )
2
5,500 (N/mm )
2
200,000 (N/mm )
48.6
60
x
x
12
2.4
60
450
300
800
800
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
5.3.1Working load
Description
Concrete load W c
Working load
Ww
Total1= Wc + Ww
Dead load of Forms
Total2= W c + W w + W f
Calculation formula
25 x 0.45
11.25 + 2.5
Wf
13.75 + 0.5
Page 1 of 3
Load
kN/m2
11.25
2.50
13.75
0.50
14.25
3
24,000 (mm /m)
--------- =
6
:Z =
bh 3
Moment of Inertia of area
4
144,000 (mm /m)
--------- =
12
:I =
wl 2
:M --------- =
10
123,750 (N.mm)
M
Bending stress
Deflection
2
5.2 (N/mm )
--------- =
Z
wl 4
--------- =
137.6EI
1.0 (mm)
a = 16.1 OK
a = 3mm OK
Bending moment
wl 2
:M --------- =
8
330,000 (N.mm)
M
Bending stress
: ---------- =
Z
86
wl
Page 2 of 3
(N/mm2)
a = 236 OK
:S ---------- =
2
Shearing stress
Deflection
5wl 4
: ---------- =
384EI
1,650 (N)
1.5S
---------- =
A
a = 134 OK
7.1 (N)
1.2
a = 3mm OK
(mm)
2
517 (mm )
bh 2
Section modulus
:Z =
3
9,440 (mm )
---------- =
6
bh 3
4
283,000 (mm )
---------- =
12
:I =
Bending moment
wl 2
:M ---------- =
8
912,000 (N.mm)
M
Bending stress
: ---------- =
Z
96.6 (N/mm2)
Shearing force
wl
:S ---------- =
2
4,560 (N)
Shearing stress
1.5S
---------- =
A
13.2 (N)
Deflection
5wl 4
: ---------- =
384EI
1.1 (mm)
Page 3 of 3
a = 163 OK
a = 93OK
a = 3mm OK
earance to be conspicuous,
Page 4 of 3
Page 1 of 23
: c .
3
25.0 kN/m
Working load
: Ww ..
2
2.5 kN/m
: Wf
2
0.5 kN/m
: Ws ..
2
0.5 kN/m
5.1.2Allowable stress
Material Description Specification
Steel
Timber
SS 400
STK 500
Fir wood
Plywood
t 16mm
a N/mm
163
236
13.2
16.1
Allowable deflection a Normal case shall be 2-3mm, in case of external appearance to be conspicuous,
it shall be within 1-2mm
Here, a =
3.0 mm is chosen.
5.1.3Young's modulus E
2
TimberFir wood.
8,800 (N/mm )
Plywood..
5,500 (N/mm )
Steel material
5.3Examination for bottom forms
Plywood
Round steel pipe 48.62.4
Thick timber plate t=20mm x 2pcs
Thickness of Concrete
Interval of steel pipe
Supporting span of square timber
Supporting span of steel pipe
2
200,000 (N/mm )
t :
:
t :
:
l :
La :
Lb :
48.6
40
x
x
12
2.4
95
450
300
750
850
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
5.3.1Working load
Description
Concrete load W c
Working load
Ww
Total1= Wc + Ww
Dead load of Forms
Calculation formula
25 x 0.45
11.25 + 2.5
Wf
Page 2 of 23
Load
kN/m2
11.25
2.50
13.75
0.50
13.75 + 0.5
Page 3 of 23
14.25
:Z =
2
3
24,000 (mm /m)
--------- =
6
bh 3
:I =
4
144,000 (mm /m)
--------- =
12
wl 2
:M --------- =
10
123,750 (N.mm)
M
Bending stress
Deflection
2
5.2 (N/mm )
: --------- =
Z
wl 4
--------- =
137.6EI
1.0 (mm)
a = 16.1 OK
a = 3mm OK
:A
2
348 (mm )
Section modulus
:Z
3
3,830 (mm )
4
Bending moment
wl
:M --------- =
8
372,539 (N.mm)
M
Bending stress
: ---------- =
97
Page 4 of 23
(N/mm2)
a = 236 OK
Shearing force
wl
:S ---------- =
2
1,753 (N)
Shearing stress
1.5S
: ---------- =
A
7.6 (N)
Deflection
5wl 4
: ---------- =
384EI
1.5
a = 134 OK
(mm)
a = 3mm OK
:A
bh
Section modulus
:Z =
bh =
3,800 (mm )
2
3
60,167 (mm )
---------- =
6
bh 3
:I =
4
2,857,917 (mm )
---------- =
12
Bending moment
wl 2
:M ---------- =
8
851,660
(N.mm)
M
Bending stress
Shearing force
: ---------- =
Z
wl
:S ---------- =
2
14.2 (N/mm2)
4,542 (N)
1.5S
Page 5 of 23
a = 16.1 OK
: ---------- =
A
1.8 (N)
a = 93OK
Deflection
5wl
: ---------- =
384EI
0.1 (mm)
Page 6 of 23
a = 3mm OK
: c .
3
25.0 kN/m
Working load
: Ww ..
2
2.5 kN/m
: Wf
2
0.5 kN/m
: Ws ..
2
0.5 kN/m
1.1.2Allowable stress
Material Description Specification
Steel
Timber
SS 400
STK 500
Fir wood
Plywood
t 16mm
t 12mm
a N/mm
163
236
13.2
16.1
Allowable deflection a Normal case shall be 2-3mm, in case of external appearance to be conspicuous,
it shall be within 1-2mm
Here, a =
3.0 mm is chosen.
1.1.3Young's modulus E
TimberFir wood.
2
8,800 (N/mm )
Plywood..
2
5,500 (N/mm )
Steel material
1.2Examination for bottom forms
Plywood
Round steel pipe 48.62.4
Square timber-100 x 100
Thickness of Concrete
Interval of steel pipe
Supporting span of square timber
Supporting span of steel pipe
2
200,000 (N/mm )
t :
:
t :
:
l :
La :
Lb :
48.6
100
x
x
12
2.4
100
450
300
800
800
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
1.2.1Working load
Description
Concrete load W c
Working load
Ww
Total1= Wc + Ww
Dead load of Forms
Total2= W c + W w + W f
Calculation formula
25 x 0.45
11.25 + 2.5
Wf
13.75 + 0.5
Page 7 of 3
Load
kN/m2
11.25
2.50
13.75
0.50
14.25
:Z =
3
24,000 (mm /m)
--------- =
6
bh 3
:I =
4
144,000 (mm /m)
--------- =
12
wl 2
:M --------- =
10
123,750 (N.mm)
M
Bending stress
Deflection
2
5.2 (N/mm )
: --------- =
Z
wl 4
: --------- =
137.6EI
1.0 (mm)
a = 16.1 OK
a = 3mm OK
Sectional area
3
3,830 (mm )
Section modulus
4
Moment of inertia of area
93,200 (mm )
An interval of batten
300
mm
Working load to batten (per one piece)
w = 13.75 x 300 / 1000 =
4.1 (N/mm)
Maximum interval of sleeper as supporting point800 mm
Bending moment
wl 2
:M --------- =
8
330,000 (N.mm)
M
Bending stress
: ---------- =
Z
86
wl
Page 8 of 3
(N/mm2)
a = 236 OK
:S ---------- =
2
Shearing stress
1.5S
: ---------- =
A
Deflection
5wl 4
: ---------- =
384EI
1,650 (N)
7.1 (N)
1.2
(mm)
a = 134 OK
a = 3mm OK
:A bh =
Sectional area
bh 2
Section modulus
3
166,667 (mm )
:Z = ---------- =
6
bh 3
:I =
4
8,333,333 (mm )
---------- =
12
Bending moment
wl 2
:M ---------- =
8
912,000 (N.mm)
M
Bending stress
: ---------- =
Z
5.5 (N/mm2)
Shearing force
wl
:S ---------- =
2
4,560 (N)
Shearing stress
1.5S
: ---------- =
A
0.7 (N)
Deflection
5wl 4
: ---------- =
384EI
0.8 (mm)
Page 9 of 3
a = 13.2 OK
a = 1OK
a = 3mm OK
earance to be conspicuous,
Page 10 of 3
5.1
5.1.1
-
-
-
-
25.0
2.5
0.5
0.5
kN/m
2
kN/m
2
kN/m
kN/m2
5.1.2
SS 400
STK 500
t 16mm
t 12mm
23mm12mm
5.1.3
t =12mm
8,800 (N/mm2)
5,500 (N/mm2)
2
200,000 (N/mm )
5.3
48.62.4
-100x100
100
12
2.4
100
270
800
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
5.3.1
-
25.00.27
kN/m2 kgf/m2
6.75
689
2.50
255
9.25
944
kN/m2 kgf/m2
34.72
3,542
2.50
255
0.50
51
0.50
51
38.22
3,899
5.3.2
Z =
bh
-------------- =
6
1000 x 12
-------------- =
6
Page 11 of 3
I =
bh
-------------- =
12
1000 x 12
-------------- =
12
144,000 (mm4/m)
w = 9.25x1000/1000 =
9.25 (N/mm)
300 mm
wl
-------------- =
10
M
-------------- =
Z
3.5 (N/mm )
wl 4
-------------- =
137.6EI
0.7 mm
83,250 (N.mm)
a=16.1 OK
a=3.0mm OK
5.3.3
48.62.4STK 500
A
348 (mm2)
Z
3,830 (mm3)
I
93,200 (mm4)
300
w = 38.2x300/1000 =
11.5 (N/mm)
650
wl 2
-------------- =
8
M
-------------- =
Z
wl
-------------- =
2
3,727 (N)
1.5S
-------------- =
A
16.1 (N)
5wl
-------------- =
384EI
605,569 (N.mm)
2
158 (N/mm )
a=236 OK
a=134 OK
Page 12 of 3
1.4 mm
a=3.0mm OK
10,000 (mm2)
2
Z =
I =
bh
-------------- =
6
100 x 100
-------------- =
6
166,667 (mm )
bh 3
-------------- =
12
100 x 1003
-------------- =
12
8,333,333 (mm4)
1/2(800)
325 (mm)
w = 38.2x400/1000 =
12.42 (N/mm)
610 mm
wl 2
-------------- =
8
M
-------------- =
Z
wl
-------------- =
2
3,789 (N)
1.5S
-------------- =
A
0.6 (N)
5wl 4
-------------- =
384EI
Page 13 of 3
577,775 (N.mm)
2
3.5 (N/mm )
0.3 mm
a=13.2 OK
a=1OK
a=3.0mm OK
5.1
5.1.1
-
-
-
-
25.0
2.5
0.5
0.5
kN/m
2
kN/m
2
kN/m
kN/m2
5.1.2
SS 400
STK 500
t 16mm
t 12mm
5.1.3
t =12mm
8,800 (N/mm2)
5,500 (N/mm2)
200,000 (N/mm2)
5.3
-60x60x2.3
-100x120
60
100
60
120
12 mm
2.3 mm
mm
270 mm
914 mm
5.3.1
-
25.00.27
kN/m kgf/m2
6.75
689
2.50
255
9.25
944
2
kN/m kgf/m2
34.72
3,542
2.50
255
0.50
51
0.50
51
38.22
3,899
5.3.2
Z =
bh 2
-------------- =
6
3
I =
bh
-------------- =
12
1000 x 122
-------------- =
6
1000 x 12
-------------- =
12
144,000 (mm4/m)
w = 9.25x1000/1000 =
9.25 (N/mm)
300 mm
wl
-------------- =
10
M
-------------- =
Z
wl
-------------- =
137.6EI
83,250 (N.mm)
2
3.5 (N/mm )
a=16.1 OK
0.7 mm
a=3.0mm OK
5.3.3
60602.3STK 400
2
A
517 (mm )
Z
9,440 (mm3)
I
283,000 (mm4)
300
w = 38.2x300/1000 =
11.5 (N/mm)
914
wl 2
-------------- =
8
M
-------------- =
Z
wl
-------------- =
2
5,240 (N)
1.5S
-------------- =
A
15.2 (N)
5wl 4
-------------- =
384EI
5.3.4
100120
A
bh
Z =
127 (N/mm )
bh
-------------- =
6
a=163 OK
a=93 OK
1.8 mm
12,000
2
1,197,372 (N.mm)
a=3.0mm OK
(mm )
100 x 120
-------------- =
6
240,000 (mm3)
I =
bh
-------------- =
12
100 x 120
-------------- =
12
14,400,000 (mm4)
1/2(914186)
550 (mm)
w = 38.2x550/1000 =
21.02 (N/mm)
610 mm
2
wl
-------------- =
8
M
-------------- =
Z
wl
-------------- =
2
6,412 (N)
1.5S
-------------- =
A
0.8 (N)
5wl 4
-------------- =
384EI
977,773 (N.mm)
4.1 (N/mm )
0.3 mm
a=13.2OK
a=1OK
a=3.0mm OK