DISEO DE ZAPATA DE MEDIANERA

Datos:
P1=
f'c= 210 [Kg/cm]
Pu1=
Fy= 4200 [Kg/cm]
adm= 1.3 [Kg/cm]
L Columna(b)=
r= 8 [cm]
A Columna(a)=
l= 3.8 [m]
1. Predimensionamiento
1.1 Dimensionamiento en planta.
Para la zapata 1, de la medianera: A1= 2B1

44.244 [Tn]
55.328 [Tn]
30 [cm]
20 [cm]

1
2

44244
2 1.3

P2=
Pu2=
L Columna(b)=
A Columna(a)=

62.378 [Tn]
78.985 [Tn]
30.0 [cm]
20.0 [cm]

44244

B= 130.4 [cm]
Adoptamos B1= 135 [cm]
.:. A1= 270 [cm]
1 =
1 =

1
1 1

53328
135 270

55328

qu1= 1.52 [Kg/cm]

Para la zapata 2, Aislada:

44244
1.3

B= 219.1 [cm]
Adoptamos B2= 220 [cm]
.:. A2= 220 [cm]
2 =

1
1 1

62378.000 [Tn]

2 =

78985.000 [Tn]

78985
220 220

qu2= 1.64 [Kg/cm]

1.2 Dimensionamiento en elevacion.
a) Verificacion a corte por flexion
Asumimos un ancho de nervio B= 35 [cm]
a.1) Para la zapata 1:
1 B
2
270 35
=
2
=

1 = 1 1
1 = 1.52 135
q1y= 205.2 [Kg/cm]

2
1 = 1
2
117.52
1 = 205.2
2
M1x= 1416521 [Kg-cm]

m= 117.5 [cm]
1 =

1 1
1

Asumiendo una altura util de d1= 25 [cm]

1.52 117.5 25
0.75 25

vu= 7.50 [Kg/cm]

= 0.53
= 0.53 210
vc= 7.68 [Kg/cm]
vu= 7.50 [Kg/cm] < vc= 7.68 [Kg/cm]

CUMPLE

a.2) Para la zapata 2:

2 B
=
2
220 35
=
2
n= 92.5 [cm]

2 = 1.64 220
q2y= 360.8 [Kg/cm]

2 =

2 2
2

Asumiendo una altura util de d2= 25 [cm]

1 64

92 5

2
2
92.52
= 360.8
2
Mx= 1543547.5 [Kg-cm]

2 = 2

2 = 2 2

25

1.64 92.5 25
0.75 25
vu= 5.90 [Kg/cm]

= 0.53
= 0.53 210
vc= 7.68 [Kg/cm]
vu= 5.90 [Kg/cm] < vc= 7.68 [Kg/cm]

CUMPLE

.:. El canto util sera:

d1= 25 [cm]
h1= 32.5 [cm]
Se adopta h1= 30 [cm]

d2= 25 [cm]
h2= 32.5 [cm]
Se adopta h2= 30 [cm]

3. CALCULO DEL REFUERZO DE ACERO POR FLEXION

Para la Zapata 1:
Para la armadura As1y, se adoptara el area de acero mayor entre las dos siguientes ecuaciones:
1 =

0.85 1
2 1
1 1

0.85 1 2

1 =

0.85 210 135 25

2 1416521.25
1 1
4200
0.85 0.9 210 135 252

1416521.25 [Kg-cm]

As1y= 15.87 [cm]

La armadura minima As1 es igual a=
1
1

= 0.0018 1

= 0.0018 135 30

A s1y min= 7.29 [cm]

Entonces el el area de acero necesaria As1y es= 15.87 [cm]
Si usamos varillas de= 16.00 [mm]
=

15.87
1.62
4

N varillas= 8
Entonces se colocaran 8 varillas de diametro 16 mm cada 17 cm.
Para la armadura As1x:

La armadura minima As1x es igual a=

1
1

= 0.0018 1 1

= 0.0018 270 30

A s1x min= 14.58 [cm]

Si usamos varillas de= 12.00 [mm]
=

14.58
1.22
4

N varillas= 13
Entonces se colocaran 13 varillas de diametro 12 mm cada 21 cm.
Para la Zapata 2:
Para la armadura As2y, se adoptara el area de acero mayor entre las dos siguientes ecuaciones:
2 =

0.85 2
2 1
1 1

0.85 2 2

2 =

0.85 210 220 25

2 1543547.50
1 1
4200
0.85 0.9 210 220 252

1543547.50 [Kg-cm]

As2y= 16.95 [cm]

La armadura minima As2y es igual a=
2
2

= 0.0018 2 2

= 0.0018 220 30

A s2y min= 11.88 [cm]

Entonces el el area de acero necesaria As1y es= 16.95 [cm]
Si usamos varillas de= 16.00 [mm]
=

16.95
1.62
4

N varillas= 9
Entonces se colocaran 9varillas de diametro 16 mm cada 25 cm.

Para la armadura As2x:

1

= 0.0018 2 2

= 0.0018 220 30

A s1x min= 11.88 [cm]

Si usamos varillas de= 12.00 [mm]
=

11.88
1.22
4

N varillas= 11
Entonces se colocaran 11 varillas de diametro 12 mm cada 21 cm.
4. Verificacion por Adherencia

3.5 +

ld

30 [cm]

Donde: t= 1; e=1; s=0.8; =1;

+
= 2.5

4.1 Adherencia Zapata 1:

=

4200

1 1 0.8 1

2.5
3.5 210
= 26.5

= 26.5

= 26.5 1.2

= 26.5 1.6

ld= 31.80 [cm]

ld= 42.40 [cm]

m-r= 110.0 [cm]

m-r= 110.00 [cm] > ld= 31.8 [cm]
m-r= 110.00 [cm] > ld= 42.4 [cm]

CUMPLE
CUMPLE

4.2 Adherencia Zapata 2:

=

4200

1 1 0.8 1

2.5
3.5 210
= 26.5

26 5 1 2

 = 26.5 1.2
ld= 31.80 [cm]
m-r= 85.0 [cm]
m-r= 85.00 [cm] > ld= 31.8 [cm]

CUMPLE

5. ANALISIS DE ESFUERZOS EN LA VIGA

Zapata de medianera: Zapata 1

q1x= qu1A1
1 = 1.59 270
q1x= 410.40 [Kg/cm]
Zapata de aislada: Zapata 2
q1x= qu2A2
1 = 1.63 220
q1x= 360.80 [Kg/cm]
Viga:
B= 35 [cm]
H= 70 [cm]
D= 63 [cm]

V1=
V2=
V3=
V4=

16900.05 [Kg]
- 5766.99 [Kg]
- 22621.19 [Kg]
22591.80 [Kg]

M1(-)= 47223.00 [Kg-cm]

M1(-)= 2169530.00 [Kg-cm]
M3(+)= 21907.00 [Kg-cm]

6. CALCULO DEL REFUERZO DE ACERO POR FLEXION EN LA VIGA

1 =

0.85 2
2 1
1 1

0.85 2 2

1 =

0.85 210 220 25

2 47223
1 1
4200
0.85 0.9 210 220 252

As1= 0.20 [cm]

0 85 2

2 1

2 =

0.85 2
2 1
1 1

0.85 2 2

2 =

0.85 210 220 25

2 2169530
1 1
4200
0.85 0.9 210 220 252
As2= 9.60 [cm]

3 =

3 =

0.85 2

1 1

2 1
0.85 2 2

0.85 210 220 25

2 2169530
1 1
4200
0.85 0.9 210 220 252
As3= 0.09 [cm]
14

14
=
35 63
4200
Asmin= 7.35 [cm]
=

6. CALCULO DEL REFUERZO DE ACERO POR CORTE EN LA VIGA

1 =
1 =

16900.05
0.75 35 63

Vu1= 10.22 [Kg/cm]

=

7.68 [Kg/cm]

Asumiendo un diametro= 8 [mm]

=

1 =

(0.8)2
=
2

1 4200
=
10.22 7.68 35

1.01 [cm]

47.51 [cm]

Entonces se usaran varillas de 8 [mm] cada 35 [cm]

2 =
1 =

5766.99
0.75 35 63

Vu2= 3.49 [Kg/cm]

=

7.68 [Kg/cm]

Asumiendo un diametro= 8 [mm]

(0.8)2
=
2

1.01 [cm]

1 4200
=
10.22 7.68 35

0.00 [cm]

2 =

Entonces se usaran varillas de 8 [mm] cada 35 [cm]