Chapter 7 1) The atomic radius of main-group elements generally increases down a group because __________.

A) effective nuclear charge increases down a group B) effective nuclear charge decreases down a group C) effective nuclear charge ig ags down a group !) the principal "uantum number of the valence orbitals increases #) both effective nuclear charge increases down a group and the principal "uantum number of the valence orbitals increases Answer$ ! !iff$ % &age 'ef$ (ec. ).* %) Atomic radius generally increases as we move __________. A) down a group and from right to left across a period B) up a group and from left to right across a period C) down a group and from left to right across a period !) up a group and from right to left across a period #) down a group+ the period position has no effect Answer$ A !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. ).* *) Atomic radius generally decreases as we move __________. A) down a group and from right to left across a period B) up a group and from left to right across a period C) down a group and from left to right across a period !) up a group and from right to left across a period #) down a group+ the period position has no effect Answer$ B !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. ).* ,) -f the following. which gives the correct order for atomic radius for /g. 0a. &. (i and Ar1 A) /g 2 0a 2 & 2 (i 2 Ar B) Ar 2 (i 2 & 2 0a 2 /g C) (i 2 & 2 Ar 2 0a 2 /g !) 0a 2 /g 2 (i 2 & 2 Ar #) Ar 2 & 2 (i 2 /g 2 0a Answer$ ! !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. ).* 3) -f the following. which gives the correct order for atomic radius for Ca. 4. As. 5e and 4r1 A) Ca 2 4 2 As 2 5e 2 4r B) 4r 2 5e 2 As 2 4 2 Ca C) 5e 2 As 2 4r 2 4 2 Ca !) 4 2 Ca 2 5e 2 As 2 4r #) 4r 2 As 2 5e 2 Ca 2 4 Answer$ ! !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. ).* 6) 7hich one of the following atoms has the largest radius1 A) 1 Copyright 8 %91% &earson #ducation. :nc

B) ; C) ( !) Cl #) 0e Answer$ C !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. ).* )) -f the choices below. which gives the order for first ioni ation energies1 A) Cl 2 ( 2 Al 2 Ar 2 (i B) Ar 2 Cl 2 ( 2 (i 2 Al C) Al 2 (i 2 ( 2 Cl 2 Ar !) Cl 2 ( 2 Al 2 (i 2 Ar #) ( 2 (i 2 Cl 2 Al 2 Ar Answer$ B !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. )., <) -f the choices below. which gives the order for first ioni ation energies1 A) 4r 2 (e 2 Br 2 5a 2 5e B) 4r 2 Br 2 (e 2 5e 2 5a C) 5a 2 Br 2 5e 2 4r 2 (e !) 5a 2 5e 2 (e 2 Br 2 4r #) Br 2 (e 2 5a 2 4r 2 5e Answer$ B !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. )., =) __________ have the lowest first ioni ation energies of the groups listed. A) Al>ali metals B) Transition elements C) ?alogens !) Al>aline earth metals #) 0oble gases Answer$ A !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. )., 19) 7hich e"uation correctly represents the first ioni ation of phosphorus1 A) & @g) A e- B &- @g) B) & @g) B &- @g) A eC) & @g) B &A @g) A e!) &- @g) B & @g) A e#) &A @g) A e- B & @g) Answer$ C !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. )., 11) 7hich e"uation correctly represents the first ioni ation of calcium1 A) Ca @g) B CaA @g) A eB) Ca @g) B Ca- @g) A eC) Ca @g) A e- B Ca- @g)
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!) Ca- @g) B Ca @g) A e#) CaA @g) A e- B Ca @g) Answer$ A !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. )., 1%) 7hich e"uation correctly represents the first ioni ation of copper1 A) Cu @g) B CuA @g) A eB) Cu @g) B Cu- @g) A eC) Cu @g) A e- B Cu- @g) !) Cu- @g) B Cu @g) A e#) CuA @g) A e- B Cu @g) Answer$ A !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. )., 1*) (odium is much more apt to eCist as a cation than is chlorine. This is because __________. A) chlorine is a gas and sodium is a solid B) chlorine has a greater electron affinity than sodium does C) chlorine is bigger than sodium !) chlorine has a greater ioni ation energy than sodium does #) chlorine is more metallic than sodium Answer$ ! !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. ).3 1,) 7hich e"uation correctly represents the electron affinity of calcium1 A) Ca @g) A e- B Ca- @g) B) Ca @g) B CaA @g) A C) Ca @g) B Ca- @g) A ee-

!) Ca- @g) B Ca @g) A e#) CaA @g) A e- B Ca @g) Answer$ A !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. ).3 13) 7hich of the following correctly represents the electron affinity of bromine1 A) Br @g) B BrA @g) A eB) Br @g) A e- B Br- @g) C) Br% @g) A e- B Br- @g) !) Br% @g) A % e- B % Br- @g) #) BrA @g) A e- B Br @g) Answer$ B !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. ).3 16) 7hich of the following correctly represents the electron affinity of phosphorus1 A) & @g) B &A @g) A e* Copyright 8 %91% &earson #ducation. :nc

B) & @g) A e- B & @g) C) &, @g) A e- B & @g) !) &, @g) A , e- B , &- @g) #) &A @g) A e- B & @g) Answer$ B !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. ).3 1)) -f the elements below. __________ is the most metallic. A) sodium B) barium C) magnesium !) calcium #) cesium Answer$ # !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. ).6 1<) 7hich one of the following is a metalloid1 A) 5e B) ( C) Br !) &b #) C Answer$ A !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. ).6 1=) 7hich one of the following is a metal1 A) 5e B) ( C) Br !) &b #) C Answer$ ! !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. ).6 %9) The list that correctly indicates the order of metallic character is __________. A) B 2 0 2 C B) ; 2 Cl 2 ( C) (i 2 & 2 ( !) & 2 ( 2 (e #) 0a 2 4 2 'b Answer$ C !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. ).6 %1) The list that correctly indicates the order of metallic character is __________. A) (r 2 Ca 2 /g B) ; 2 Cl 2 Br C) C 2 5e 2 (i !) Di 2 0a 2 4
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#) - 2 (e 2 ( Answer$ A !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. ).6 %%) The element in the periodic table that loo>s li>e a metal. is a poor thermal conductor. and acts as an electrical semiconductor is __________. A) (n B) B C) As !) (i #) 5e Answer$ ! !iff$ % &age 'ef$ (ec. ).6 %*) 0onmetals can be __________ at room temperature. A) solid. li"uid. or gas B) solid or li"uid C) solid only !) li"uid only #) li"uid or gas Answer$ A !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. ).6 %,) 7hich of the following is not a characteristic of metals1 A) acidic oCides B) low ioni ation energies C) malleability !) ductility #) These are all characteristics of metals. Answer$ A !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. ).6 %3) Consider the general valence electron configuration of ns%np3 and the following statements$ @i) #lements with this electron configuration are eCpected to form -1 anions. @ii) #lements with this electron configuration are eCpected to have large positive electron affinities. @iii) #lements with this electron configuration are nonmetals. @iv) #lements with this electron configuration form acidic oCides. 7hich statements are true1 A) @i) and @ii) B) @i). @ii). and @iii) C) @ii) and @iii) !) @i). @iii.) and @iv) #) All statements are true. Answer$ ! !iff$ % &age 'ef$ (ec. ).6. ).) %6) 7hich of the following traits characteri es the al>ali metals1 A) very high melting point B) eCistence as diatomic molecules
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C) formation of dianions !) the lowest first ioni ation energies in a period #) the smallest atomic radius in a period Answer$ ! !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. ).) %)) This element is more reactive than lithium and magnesium but less reactive than potassium. This element is __________. A) 0a B) 'b C) Ca !) Be #) ;r Answer$ A !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. ).) %<) Al>ali metals tend to be more reactive than al>aline earth metals because __________. A) al>ali metals have lower densities B) al>ali metals have lower melting points C) al>ali metals have greater electron affinities !) al>ali metals have lower ioni ation energies #) al>ali metals are not more reactive than al>aline earth metals Answer$ ! !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. ).) %=) 7hich one of the following beverages originally contained lithium salts1 A) Coca-ColaE B) &epsi-ColaE C) 5atoradeE !) 4ool-AidE #) (even-FpE Answer$ # !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. ).) *9) All of the following are ionic compounds eCcept __________. A) 4%B) 0a%(-, C) (i-% !) Di*0 #) 0aCl Answer$ C !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. ).) *1) All of the halogens __________. A) eCist under ambient conditions as diatomic gases B) tend to form positive ions of several different charges C) tend to form negative ions of several different charges !) eChibit metallic character #) form salts with al>ali metals with the formula /G
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Answer$ # !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. ).< *%) ?ydrogen is uni"ue among the elements because __________. 1. :t has only one valence electron. %. :t is the only element that can emit an atomic spectrum. *. :ts electron is not at all shielded from its nucleus. ,. :t is the lightest element. 3. :t is the only element to eCist at room temperature as a diatomic gas. A) 1. %. *. ,. 3 B) 1. *. , C) 1. %. *. , !) %. *. , #) *. , Answer$ # !iff$ % &age 'ef$ (ec. ).< **) /ost of the elements on the periodic table are __________. A) gases B) nonmetals C) metalloids !) li"uids #) metals Answer$ # !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. ).6 *,) 7hich periodic table group contains only metals1 A) <A B) %A C) 6A !) )A #) 3A Answer$ B !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. ).< Chapter 8 Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding

1) The type of compound that is most li>ely to contain a covalent bond is __________. A) one that is composed of a metal from the far left of the periodic table and a nonmetal from the far right of the periodic table B) a solid metal C) one that is composed of only nonmetals !) held together by the electrostatic forces between oppositely charged ions #) There is no general rule to predict covalency in bonds. Answer$ C !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. <.* %) -f the atoms below. __________ is the most electronegative. A) (i
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B) Cl C) 'b !) Ca #) ( Answer$ B !iff$ 1

&age 'ef$ (ec. <.,

*) -f the molecules below. the bond in __________ is the most polar. A) ?Br B) ?: C) ?Cl !) ?; #) ?% Answer$ ! !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. <., ,) 7hich of the following has the bonds correctly arranged in order of increasing polarity1 A) Be;. /g-;. 0-;. --; B) --;. 0-;. Be-;. /g-; C) --;. Be-;. /g-;. 0-; !) 0-;. Be-;. /g-;. --; #) /g-;. Be-;. 0-;. --; Answer$ B !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. <., 3) The Dewis structure of 0%?% shows __________. A) a nitrogen-nitrogen triple bond B) a nitrogen-nitrogen single bond C) each nitrogen has one nonbonding electron pair !) each nitrogen has two nonbonding electron pairs #) each hydrogen has one nonbonding electron pair Answer$ C !iff$ % &age 'ef$ (ec. <.3 6) There are __________ valence electrons in the Dewis structure of C?*C?%Cl. A) 1, B) 1% C) 1< !) %9 #) 19 Answer$ ! !iff$ * &age 'ef$ (ec. <.3 )) There are __________ valence electrons in the Dewis structure of C?*-C?%C?*. A) 1< B) %9 C) %6 !) *% #) *6
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Answer$ C !iff$ *

&age 'ef$ (ec. <.3

<) :n the Dewis symbol for a sulfur atom. there are __________ paired and __________ unpaired electrons. A) %. % B) ,. % C) %. , !) 9. 6 #) 3. 1 Answer$ B !iff$ % &age 'ef$ (ec. <.3 =) The Dewis structure of the C-?*%- ion is __________. A)

B)

C)

!)

#)

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Answer$ A !iff$ %

&age 'ef$ (ec. <.3

19) :n the nitrite ion @0-%-). __________. A) both bonds are single bonds B) both bonds are double bonds C) one bond is a double bond and the other is a single bond !) both bonds are the same #) there are %9 valence electrons Answer$ ! !iff$ % &age 'ef$ (ec. <.6 11) 'esonance structures differ by __________. A) number and placement of electrons B) number of electrons only C) placement of atoms only !) number of atoms only #) placement of electrons only Answer$ # !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. <.6 1%) To convert from one resonance structure to another. __________. A) only atoms can be moved B) electrons and atoms can both be moved C) only electrons can be moved !) neither electrons nor atoms can be moved #) electrons must be added Answer$ C !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. <.6 1*) ;or resonance forms of a molecule or ion. __________. A) one always corresponds to the observed structure B) all the resonance structures are observed in various proportions C) the observed structure is an average of the resonance forms !) the same atoms need not be bonded to each other in all resonance forms #) there cannot be more than two resonance structures for a given species Answer$ C !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. <.6 1,) 7hich of the following does not have eight valence electrons1 A) ClB) Ge
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C) TiA, !) 'bA1 #) (rA1 Answer$ # !iff$ %

&age 'ef$ (ec. <.)

13) The central atom in __________ does not violate the octet rule. A) (;, B) 4r;% C) C;, !) Ge;, #) :Cl,Answer$ C !iff$ % &age 'ef$ (ec. <.) 16) The central atom in __________ violates the octet rule. A) 0?* B) (e;% C) B;* !) As;* #) C;, Answer$ C !iff$ % &age 'ef$ (ec. <.) 1)) A valid Dewis structure of __________ cannot be drawn without violating the octet rule. A) 0;* B) Be?% C) (-% !) C;, #) (-*%Answer$ B !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. <.)

1<) 7hich atom can accommodate an octet of electrons. but doesnHt necessarily have to accommodate an octet1 A) 0 B) C C) ? !) #) B Answer$ # !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. <.) 1=) Bond enthalpy is __________. A) always positive B) always negative C) sometimes positive. sometimes negative
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!) always ero #) unpredictable Answer$ A !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. <.< %9) 5iven that the average bond energies for C-? and C-Br bonds are ,1* and %)6 >IJmol. respectively. the heat of atomi ation of bromoform @C?Br*) is __________ >IJmol. A) 1%,1 B) 6<= C) -6<= !) 1*)< #) -1*)< Answer$ A !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. <.< %1) -f the bonds CKC. C=C. and CLC. the CKC bond is __________. A) strongestJshortest B) strongestJlongest C) wea>estJlongest !) wea>estJshortest #) intermediate in both strength and length Answer$ C !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. <.< %%) -f the bonds CK0. C=0. and CL0. the CK0 bond is __________. A) strongestJshortest B) strongestJlongest C) wea>estJshortest !) wea>estJlongest #) intermediate in both strength and length Answer$ ! !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. <.< %*) A double bond consists of __________ pairs of electrons shared between two atoms. A) 1 B) % C) * !) , #) 6 Answer$ B !iff$ % &age 'ef$ (ec. <.* %,) A triple bond consists of __________ pairs of electrons shared between two atoms. A) 1 B) % C) * !) , #) 6 Answer$ C !iff$ % &age 'ef$ (ec. <.*
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%3) :n the molecule below. which atom has the largest partial negative charge1 Cl | ;- C -Br M : A) Cl B) ; C) Br !) : #) C Answer$ B !iff$ 1

&age 'ef$ (ec. <.,

%6) The ability of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons is best "uantified by the __________. A) paramagnetism B) diamagnetism C) electronegativity !) electron change-to-mass ratio #) first ioni ation potential Answer$ C !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. <., %)) 5iven the electronegativities below. which covalent single bond is most polar1 #lement$ ? C 0 #lectronegativity$ %.1 %.3 *.9 *.3 A) C-? B) 0-? C) --? !) --C #) --0 Answer$ C !iff$ 1

&age 'ef$ (ec. <.,

%<) A nonpolar bond will form between two __________ atoms of __________ electronegativity. A) different. opposite B) identical. different C) different. different !) similar. different #) identical. e"ual Answer$ # !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. <., %=) The formal charge on nitrogen in 0-*- is __________.

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A) -1 B) 9 C) A1 !) A% #) -% Answer$ C !iff$ %

&age 'ef$ (ec. <.3

*9) The formal charge on sulfur in (-,%- is __________. where the Dewis structure of the ion is$

A) -% B) 9 C) A% !) A, #) -, Answer$ B !iff$ %

&age 'ef$ (ec. <.3

*1) :n the resonance form of o one shown below. the formal charge on the central oCygen atom is __________.

A) 9 B) A1 C) -1 !) A% #) -% Answer$ B !iff$ 1

&age 'ef$ (ec. <.6

*%) ?ow many e"uivalent resonance forms can be drawn for C-*%-@carbon is the central atom)1 A) 1 B) % C) * !) , #) 9 Answer$ C
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!iff$ 1

&age 'ef$ (ec. <.6

**) Fsing the table of average bond energies below. the N? for the reaction is __________ >I.

Bond$ ! @>IJmol)$ A) A169 B) -169 C) -%1) !) -6* #) A6* Answer$ C !iff$ 1

CLC <*=

CKC *,<

?K: %==

CK: %,9

CK? ,1*

&age 'ef$ (ec. <.<

*,) Fsing the table of average bond energies below. the N? for the reaction is __________ >I. ?KCLCK? @g) A ?K: @g) B ?%CC?: @g) Bond$ CLC COC ?K: CK: CK? ! @>IJmol)$ <*= 61, %== %,9 ,1* A) A396 B) -=*1 C) -396 !) -1%= #) A1%= Answer$ ! !iff$ 1

&age 'ef$ (ec. <.<

*3) Fsing the table of average bond energies below. the ? for the reaction is __________ >I. CL- @g) A %?% @g) B ?*CK-K? @g) Bond$ CK- CO- CL- CK? ?K? ! @>IJmol)$ *3< )== 19)% ,1* ,*6 A) A%)6 B) -%)6 C) A)*3 !) -)*3 #) -116 Answer$ # !iff$ 1

-K? ,6*

&age 'ef$ (ec. <.<

*6) Fsing the table of bond dissociation energies. the N? for the following reaction is __________ >I. %?Cl @g) A ;% @g) B %?; @g) A Cl% @g)
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A) -*3= B) -%%* C) *3= !) %%* #) %9< Answer$ A Chapter 9 Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories

1) Cl;* has PT-shapedP geometry. There are __________ non-bonding domains in this molecule. A) 9 B) 1 C) % !) * #) , Answer$ C !iff$ , &age 'ef$ (ec. =.% %) The electron domain and molecular geometry of Br-%- is __________. A) tetrahedral. trigonal planar B) trigonal planar. trigonal planar C) trigonal pyramidal. linear !) tetrahedral. bent #) trigonal pyramidal. seesaw Answer$ ! !iff$ , &age 'ef$ (ec. =.% *) The electron-domain geometry of __________ is tetrahedral. A) CBr, B) &?* C) CCl%Br% !) Ge;, #) all of the above eCcept Ge;, Answer$ # !iff$ % &age 'ef$ (ec. =.% ,) The molecular geometry of the Br-*- ion is __________. A) trigonal pyramidal B) trigonal planar C) bent
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!) tetrahedral #) T-shaped Answer$ A !iff$ % &age 'ef$ (ec. =.% 3) The molecular geometry of the left-most carbon atom in the molecule below is __________.

A) trigonal planar B) trigonal bipyramidal C) tetrahedral !) octahedral #) T-shaped Answer$ C !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. =.% 6) The molecular geometry of the right-most carbon in the molecule below is __________.

A) trigonal planar B) trigonal bipyramidal C) tetrahedral !) octahedral #) T-shaped Answer$ A !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. =.% )) The central iodine atom in the :Cl,- ion has __________ nonbonded electron pairs and __________ bonded electron pairs in its valence shell. A) %. % B) *. , C) 1. * !) *. % #) %. , Answer$ # !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. =.% <) The central iodine atom in :;3 has __________ unbonded electron pairs and __________ bonded electron pairs in its valence shell. A) 1. 3 B) 9. 3 C) 3. 1 !) ,. 1 #) 1. ,
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Answer$ A !iff$ 1

&age 'ef$ (ec. =.%

=) The central Ge atom in the Ge;, molecule has __________ unbonded electron pairs and __________ bonded electron pairs in its valence shell. A) 1. , B) %. , C) ,. 9 !) ,. 1 #) ,. % Answer$ B !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. =.% 19) &Cl3 has __________ electron domains and a __________ molecular arrangement. A) 6. trigonal bipyramidal B) 6. tetrahedral C) 3. s"uare pyramidal !) 3. trigonal bipyramidal #) 6. seesaw Answer$ ! !iff$ * &age 'ef$ (ec. =.% 11) -f the molecules below. only __________ is polar. A) (b;3 B) As?* C) :% !) (;6 #) C?, Answer$ B !iff$ % &age 'ef$ (ec. =.* 1%) -f the molecules below. only __________ is nonpolar. A) C-% B) ?%C) 0?* !) ?Cl #) TeCl% Answer$ A !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. =.* 1*) -f the molecules below. only __________ is polar. A) CCl, B) C?, C) (e;, !) (iCl, Answer$ C !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. =.*
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1,) -f the molecules below. only __________ is nonpolar. A) B;* B) 0;* C) :;* !) &Br* #) BrCl* Answer$ A !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. =.* 13) The molecular geometry of the BeCl% molecule is __________. and this molecule is __________. A) linear. nonpolar B) linear. polar C) bent. nonpolar !) bent. polar #) trigonal planar. polar Answer$ A !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. =.* 16) The molecular geometry of the &;* molecule is __________. and this molecule is __________. A) trigonal planar. polar B) trigonal planar. nonpolar C) trigonal pyramidal. polar !) trigonal pyramidal. nonpolar #) tetrahedral. unipolar Answer$ C !iff$ % &age 'ef$ (ec. =.* 1)) The molecular geometry of the BCl* molecule is __________. and this molecule is __________. A) trigonal pyramidal. polar B) trigonal pyramidal. nonpolar C) trigonal planar. polar !) trigonal planar. nonpolar #) trigonal bipyramidal. polar Answer$ ! !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. =.* 1<) The sp% atomic hybrid orbital set accommodates __________ electron domains. A) % B) * C) , !) 3 #) 6 Answer$ B !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. =.3 1=) The hybridi ations of nitrogen in 0;* and 0?* are __________ and __________. respectively. A) sp%. sp%
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B) sp. sp* C) sp*. sp !) sp*. sp* #) sp%. sp* Answer$ ! !iff$ 1

&age 'ef$ (ec. =.3

%9) The hybridi ation of the oCygen atom labeled y in the structure below is __________. The C---? bond angle is __________.

A) sp. 1<9Q B) sp%. 19=.3Q C) sp*. 19=.3Q !) sp*d%. =9Q #) sp. =9Q Answer$ C !iff$ % &age 'ef$ (ec. =.3 %1) There are __________ unhybridi ed p atomic orbitals in an sp-hybridi ed carbon atom. A) 9 B) 1 C) % !) * #) , Answer$ C !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. =.3 %%) There are __________ unhybridi ed p atomic orbitals in an sp%-hybridi ed carbon atom. A) 9 B) 1 C) % !) * #) , Answer$ B !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. =.3 %*) Ralence bond theory does not address the issue of __________. A) eCcited states of molecules B) molecular shape C) covalent bonding !) hybridi ation
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#) multiple bonds Answer$ A !iff$ % &age 'ef$ (ec. =.3 %,) The carbon-carbon S bond in ethylene. ?%C=C?%. results from the overlap of __________. A) sp hybrid orbitals B) sp* hybrid orbitals C) sp% hybrid orbitals !) s atomic orbitals #) p atomic orbitals Answer$ C !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. =.6 %3) The T bond in ethylene. ?%C=C?%. results from the overlap of __________. A) sp* hybrid orbitals B) s atomic orbitals C) sp hybrid orbitals !) sp% hybrid orbitals #) p atomic orbitals Answer$ # !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. =.6 %6) A typical triple bond consists of __________. A) three sigma bonds B) three pi bonds C) one sigma and two pi bonds !) two sigma and one pi bond #) three ionic bonds Answer$ C !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. =.6 %)) A typical double bond consists of __________. A) three sigma bonds B) three pi bonds C) one sigma and two pi bonds !) one sigma and one pi bond #) three ionic bonds Answer$ ! !iff$ 1 &age 'ef$ (ec. =.6

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