FORMULAS DE RESISTENCIA REQUERIDA PARA EL DISEO DE CONCRETO REFORZADO

En el cap.9 de la E 060 tenemos

Si: CM se llama a la carga muerta o sus efectos, Cv a la carga viva o sus efectos y CS a la del sismo o sus efectos
y si llamamos U a la resistencia requerida, se deber cumplir:

U = Mayor valor

U = 1.4 CM + 1.7 CV

Ec9.1

U = 1.25 (CM + CV) CS

Ec9.4

U = 0.9 CM CS

Ec9.5

Ejemplo:
Sea la viga AB siguiente:

x
Ln=

6.00 m

CARGA VIVA:
3000 kg/m
9,000.00

10,200.00 kgm

CARGA MUERTA:
4000 kg/m
14,000.00 kgm

13,200.00 kgm

4,000.00 kgm

5000 kgm

Momentos de la carga de sismo

Para CV CM:
Mx = Mi + ((MiMd)/L + W*L/2) * x W * x^2 / 2
Para CS:
Mx = Mi +( (Mi+ Md)/L)* x

x
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75
3.00
3.25
3.50
3.75
4.00
4.25
4.50
4.75
5.00
5.25
5.50
5.75

Mx (CM)
14,000
11,092
8,433
6,025
3,867
1,958
300
1,108
2,267
3,175
3,833
4,242
4,400
4,308
3,967
3,375
2,533
1,442
100
1,492
3,333
5,425
7,767
10,358

Mx (CV)
9,000
6,894
4,975
3,244
1,700
344
825
1,806
2,600
3,206
3,625
3,856
3,900
3,756
3,425
2,906
2,200
1,306
225
1,044
2,500
4,144
5,975
7,994

Mx (CS)
4,000
3,625
3,250
2,875
2,500
2,125
1,750
1,375
1,000
625
250
125
500
875
1,250
1,625
2,000
2,375
2,750
3,125
3,500
3,875
4,250
4,625

(91):
(94)():
(95)():

1.4*CM+1.7*CV
1.25*(CM + CV) CS
0.9*CM CS

Serie 1
Serie 2
Serie 3
Serie 4
Serie 5
Serie 6
Serie 7
(91)
(94)(+)
(94)()
(95)(+)
(95)()
MAX NEG
MAX POS
34,900
32,750
24,750
16,600
8,600
34,900
0
27,248
26,107
18,857
13,608
6,358
27,248
0
20,264
20,010
13,510
10,840
4,340
20,264
0
13,949
14,461
8,711
8,298
2,548
14,461
0
8,303
9,458
4,458
5,980
980
9,458
0
3,326
5,003
753
3,888
363
5,003
363
983
1,094
2,406
2,020
1,480
2,020
2,406
4,622
2,268
5,018
377
2,373
377
5,018
7,593
5,083
7,083
1,040
3,040
0
7,593
9,896
7,352
8,602
2,233
3,483
0
9,896
11,529
9,073
9,573
3,200
3,700
0
11,529
12,494
10,247
9,997
3,943
3,693
0
12,494
12,790
10,875
9,875
4,460
3,460
0
12,790
12,417
10,956
9,206
4,753
3,003
0
12,417
11,376
10,490
7,990
4,820
2,320
0
11,376
9,666
9,477
6,227
4,663
1,413
0
9,666
7,287
7,917
3,917
4,280
280
0
7,917
4,239
5,810
1,060
3,673
1,078
1,078
5,810
523
3,156
2,344
2,840
2,660
2,660
3,156
3,863
44
6,294
1,783
4,468
6,294
1,783
8,917
3,792
10,792
500
6,500
10,792
500
14,639
8,086
15,836
1,008
8,758
15,836
0
21,031
12,927
21,427
2,740
11,240
21,427
0
28,091
18,315
27,565
4,698
13,948
28,091
0

6.00

13,200

10,200

5,000

35,820

24,250

34,250

6,880

16,880

35,820

40,000

30,000

20,000

Series1
Series2

10,000

Series3
0.00

1.00

2.00

3.00

4.00

5.00

6.00

7.00

Series4
Series5
Series6

10,000
Series7

20,000