Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
0999
" "
: 0999
:
0999
. 199 19 .
0999 .
:
0999 0999
0999
.0999
0999
0999 .
.0999
:
""
.
.0999
.
0999
("" .)6000 ( )BSI
.%69 0999
. 0999
("" "" .)6002
61 6000 3162-196 .
X 176-9110 MCB
61 3
6009
61 3
1
( )
0 2 3 1 6
TQMP
0 2 3 1 6
SPC
0 2 3 1 6
ISO
0 2 3 1 6
ZERO
0 2 3 1 6
QFD
0 2 3 1 6
QPD
0 2 3 1 6
TEAM
0 2 3 1 6
BMK
0 2 3 1 6
KZN
0 2 3 1 6
TPM
3 1 6
6
0 2
3 1
0 2
6
6
3 1
3 1
0 2
0 2
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
3
3
3
3
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
6
6
6
6
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
61 3
("
".)6003
()
. 9.39
9.39
.
( )
1 .
.
.
...
(""6002 "" .)6002
.
.
. (" " )6003
(
) .
:
= ( + +
+ + + + +
+ ) 0 /
61 3
( 6 )
9.12
9.11
9.10
9.12
9.13
9.13
9.00
9.02
9.03
9.903.0
31
( 1 )0999
9.909.91
9.69
9.92
9.12
9.30
9.90
9.23
9.639.22
6.6
66
9.12
9.10
9.39
9.12
9.33
9.23
9.16
9.37
9.67
9.92
:1 0999
"" .0999
.0999
0999
...
.0999
"
9.6
0999 .
ANOVA
0999 .
61.2
P .9.992 0999
2.3 P 9.996 .3
( )
.0999
0999
. 60
.6
.
.
61 3
0999
.
.
:3 ANOVA
19
()<P
6.270
3.067
3.619
3.117
1.212
1.621
6.999
3.123
2.999
*
3.216
1.797
1.100
1.231
3.101
3.699
1.062
3.666
3.920
1.109
1.207
61.7
()P<0.008
1.993
1.121
1.992
6.201
1.229
1.220
1.917
1.111
6.026
6.202
1.202
1.113
3.116
3.107
6.000
1.930
1.262
1.123
1.960
1.199
1.273
2.3
()P<0.001
* :
.
1
60
( = 6 : =2 )
( )
61 3
NEO TQM
TQM
MEXICO
SPAIN
AUSTRALIA
JAPAN
PORTUGAL
BRAZIL
USA
CANADA
CHILE
ARGENTINA
LOW
UK
NETHERLANDS
FINLAND
BELGIUM
DENMARK
NORWAY
SWEDEN
AUSTRIA
ITALY
ISO
.0999
.
0999 .
%33
.0999
%22 0999
%11 / .
.
:
.
0999 ( )
61 3
.0999
.
/ (
) .0999
.0999
. " -" "" ( )6001
.
0999
0999 .
0999
.
0999
0999 .
0999
. "" "" ( )6022 0999
(
)0999 .
%12 . %23
/ 0999 %19 /
.
.
:
.
.
.
.
.
0999 . 0999 .
"( 0999" )6002
"" ( )6003 . ""
0999 %22 102
69 099 .
61 3
0999 .
0999
.
"" " "
0999 .
"" 0999
(""
.)6002 "( 0999")6000
0999 .
0999
.
%30 / 0999
/ %67 .
.
%60 .
. %10
/ 0999
%63 / .
.
:
.
.
.0999
. .
.
%12
.
( ) .
(
)0999
( ) .
ANOVA
( .)1 ANOVA .
61 3
(
)3.01 .9.992
( )1 .
0999
0999 .
. " "
.
( )1.12 .9.992
" " .
.
%31
.%00
.
.
" " " "
.
100
99
80
60
36
34
24
21
34
32
40
28
20 20
18
:1 .
.
.
. .
0999 ( )
61 3
.3
.%39 ( )%37
.
%30
%12 .%13
( 0999)
( )2.11 .9.93
0999 .
.
.
:3 .
()0
% 17
%30
%37
%13
)Quality improvement (%
Low 28%
TQM 35%
Neo-TQM 37%
ISO 23%
Low ISO
High ISO
Low TQM
High TQM
0999
0999
:
0999
0999
.
( .)6002
0999
.
0999
0999 0999
61 3
("" .)6000
.
.
. 0999
. 0999
("" .)6003
0999
0999 .
.
.0999
0999 .
.0999 0999
. "" "" ( )6022 0999
:
. 0999 .
0999
0999 . "" ( )6002
( )
.0999 .
0999
.
0999 ( ""6002 ""6002
" -" " ".)6001
0999
0999 .
$100,000
("" "" .)6022 "" ( )6000 62
.0999
61 3
.
0999 (
) .
0999
.
.0999
0999
.
:
.0999
0999 .
:
:
-6
-1
-3 2
:2
0999
TQM
Neo-TQM
ISO 9000
.0
( ).
.0999
.0999 %26
6006 / 0999
.
.
.
:0
61 3
JAPAN
FINLAND
ISO-INDEX
TQM
.
. .
.0999
.0999
.0999
0999 . "" ( )6000
0999 .
.
.
.
.
.
("".)6002
.
0999
.
0999 .
.
0999
.
"" ( )6002
.
. ...
.
61 3
. 0999
.0999
( .)6
0999
0999 .
0999 . .
0999
.
0999
.
.
Avery, S. (1995), ``ISO 9000: the auto impact'', Purchasing, Vol. 118, pp.
68-72.
" )6000( . :0999 " 662.71-12 .
Bounds, Yorks, G.L., Adams, M. and Ranney, G. (1994), Total Quality
Management, Towards the Emerging Paradigm, McGraw-Hill, Inc., New
York, NY.
. . . )6002( . .
De Vaus, D.A. (1993), Survey in Social Research, 3rd ed., UCL Press,
London.
." )6003( . .
3 61
February.
)6002( . . / "
Garver, R. and Lucore, R.W. (1994), ``Making ISO 9000 easy as A-B-C'',
Telephone Engineer and Management, Vol. 98 No. 3, pp. 46-8.
" 0999 " )6002( . . . .22-21 . 3 02
Gertsen, F., Sun, H. and Riis, J. (1994), Compare Your Company with the
World's Best, Report of International Manufacturing Strategy Survey
(IMSS), University of Aalborg.
)6002( . . . . )IMSS(
John, B. (1994), The Essence of Total Quality Management, Prentice-Hall,
Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
. - )6002( . Juran, J.M. and Gryna, F.M. (1988), Juran's Quality Control Handbook,
McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, NY.
)6022( . . . . .
Miller, C. (1993), ``U.S. Firms lag behind in meeting global quality
standards'', Marketing News, Vol. 27 No. 4, 15 February.
" " )6003( . . / 60 2 17 /
Munro-Faure, L. and Malcolm, M. (1992), Implementing Total Quality
Management, Pitman Publishing, London.
)6001( . . - .
Reedy, R.F. (1994), ``ISO 9000 guidelines to increased costs and reduced
product quality'', Cost Engineering, Vol. 36 No. 6, pp. 15-18.
61 3