Math 234

April 5

I. Find the indicated integral

R
1. e4 + e2x + 1/x + x5 + 1/x6 + x3.2 dx
2.

1/(x log2 (x))dx

3.

(x + 2)(x2 + 4x + 5)3 dx

II. Evaluate the given definite integral using the fundmental theorem of calculus.
1.

R2

2.

R2

3.

R2

4.

R2

5.

R2

6.

R3

7.

R3

8.

R3

9.

R3

ln(3)dx
x3 dx
3/xdx
1/x3 1/x6 dx
4x2

x + 3dx

(x2)(x+2)
dx
x2

3ex + 4 3 x + ln(4)dx
x(3x + 1)2 dx

1/2y 4/y 3 y 4 ydy

10.

R3

11.

R2

12.

R2

13.

R3

14.

R2

15.

R2

16.

R2

17.

R1

18.

R1

19.

R e1

20.

R1

ex 2xdx
(3x + 6)5 dx
(3x2 + 6)5 xdx
1/(2x ln(x)3 )dx
(x 2)3 + (x 2)2 + (x 1) + 3dx

10x4 +6x2 +4x+12

dx
0 x5 +x3 +x2 +6x+5

4u4
du
0 u2 2u+6

x3

dx
3
43x2

x1
dx
0 x+1

3x2 ln(x3 +1)

dx
x3 +1

x2
dx
0 ex3

III. Find the area of the region R that lies under the given curve y = f (x)
over the indicated interval a x b.
1. Under y =

3
,
92x

over 8 x 0

2. Under Y = xex over 0 x 3

I. Find the indicated integral

R
1. e4 + e2x + 1/x + x5 + 1/x6 + x3.2 dx
Answer:
R 4 2x
6
2x
1
x4 .2
e +e +1/x+x5 +1/x6 +x3.2 dx = e4 x+ e2 +ln |x|+ x6 + 5x
5 + 4.2 +C

2.

1/(x log2 (x))dx

Answer:
R
R
1/(x log2 (x))dx =

1
ln(x)
x ln(2)

dx =

ln(2)
dx
x ln(x)

Let
u = ln(x)
du = (1/x)dx
R ln(2)
R
dx = ln(2) u1 du = ln(2) ln |x| + C
x ln(x)

3.

(x + 2)(x2 + 4x + 5)3 dx

Answer:
Let
u = x2 + 4x + 5
du = (2x + 4)
(1/2)du
= (x + 2)
R
R
(x + 2)(x2 + 4x + 5)3 dx = u3 (1/2)du = (1/2)(1/4)u4 + C =
1
(x2 + 4x + 5)4 + C
8

II. Evaluate the given definite integral using the fundmental theorem of calculus.
1.

R2
0

ln(3)dx

Answer:
3

R2
0

2.

R2
0

ln(3)dx = ln(3)x |20 = ln(3)2 ln(3) 0 = 2 ln(3)

x3 dx

Answer:
R2 3
x dx = (1/4)x4 |20 =
0

3.

R2
1

24
4

0=4

3/xdx

Answer:
R2
3/xdx = 3 ln |x||21 = 3 ln(2) 3 ln(1) = 3 ln(2) 1
1

4.

R2
1

1/x3 1/x6 dx

Answer:
R2
1/x3 1/x6 dx = (1/2)x2 (1/5)x5 |21
1
= (1/2)2x2 (1/5)25 ((1/2)12 (1/5)15 )
1
= 1
+ 160
( 1
+ 15 )
8
2
3
31
= 8 + 160
29
= 160
5.

R2
1

4x2

x + 3dx

Answer:
R2 2
4x x + 3dx =
1

6.

R3
1

4x3
3

2x3/2
3

+ 3x|21

=
=

423
223/2

3
3
2
28

8
+
3
3

35
3

2
3

(x2)(x+2)
dx
x2

+ 3(2) ( 41

3
2
3 3

213/2
3

+ 3(1))

Answer:
R 3 (x2)(x+2)
1

7.

R3
1

x2

R3 2
dx = 1 x x4
dx
R3 2 4
= 1 1 x2 dx
= x 4
|3
x 1
4
= 3 + 3 (1 + 4)
= 2 + 34
= 2
3

3ex + 4 3 x + ln(4)dx

Answer:
R3 x

4/3
3e + 4 3 x + ln(4)dx = 3ex + 4 x4/3 + ln(4)x|31
1
4/3

4/3

= 3e3 + 4 34/3 + ln(4)3 (3e1 + 4 14/3 + ln(4)1)

4/3

3
= 3(e3 e) +
+ 2 ln(4) 31
3
= 3(e3 e) + 3 3 + 2 ln(4) 13

8.

R3
1

x(3x + 1)2 dx

Answer:
R3
R3
x(3x + 1)2 dx = 1 x(9x2 + 6x + 1)dx
1
R3
= 1 9x3 + 6x2 + xdx
4
2
= 9x4 + 2x3 + x2 |31
4
2
4
= 93
+ 2 33 + 32 ( 91
+ 2 13 +
4
4
9
9
1
729
= 4 + 54 + 2 4 2 2
+ 52 + 82
= 720
4
= 180 + 52 + 4
= 236
9.

R3
1

12
)
2

1/2y 4/y 3 y 4 ydy

Answer:
R3 1

1 2y

4
y3

y 4 ydy =
=
=
=
=

1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2

ln |x| 4(1/2)y 2 (9/4)y 9/4 |13

ln |3| 4 1
(3)2 49 (3)9/4 ( 12 ln |1| 4 1
12 94 19/4 )
2
2
ln |3| + (2/9) (9/4)(3)9/4 2 + (9/4)
ln |3| + (2/9) (9/4)(3)9/4 + (1/4)
ln |3| + (1/36) (9/4)(3)9/4

10.

R3
0

ex 2xdx

Answer:
R u(3) u
R 3 x2
2xdx
=
e du
e
u(0)
0
u 9
u = x2
= e |0
du = 2xdx
= e9 e0
9
=e 1
11.

R2
0

(3x + 6)5 dx

Answer:
R2
R u(2) 5
5
(3x
+
6)
dx
=
u (1/3)du
0
u(0) R
12
= (1/3) 6 u5 du
= (1/3)(1/6)u6 |12
6
u = 3x + 6
= (1/18)(126 66 )
du
= 3dx
= (1/18)(66 (26 1)) (1/3)du = dx
= 3 64 (64 1)
= 3 362 (63)
= 244944
12.

R2
0

(3x2 + 6)5 xdx

Answer:
R2 2
R u(2)
(3x + 6)5 xdx = u(0) (u)5 (1/6)du
0
u = 3x2 + 6
R 18 5
= (1/6) 6 u du
du = 6xdx
= (1/6)(185 65 ) (1/6)du = xdx
= 313632
13.

R3
2

1/(2x ln(x)3 )dx

Answer:
R3
R u(3)
3
1/(2x
ln(x)
)dx
=
1/(2u3 )du
2
Ru(2)
ln(3)
= ln(2) 2u1 3 du
=
=
14.

R2
0

1 ln(3)
|
4u2 ln(2)
1
1
4 ln(2)
2
4 ln(3)2

(x 2)3 + (x 2)2 + (x 1) + 3dx

6

u = ln(x)
du = 1/xdx

Answer:
u =x2
du = dx
R2
R2
(x 2)3 + (x 2)2 + (x 1) + 3dx = 0 (x 2)3 + (x 2)2 + (x 2) + 4dx
0
R0
= 2 u3 + u2 + u + 4du
4
3
2
= u4 + u3 + u2 + 4u|02
4
3
2
= (0 + 0 + 0 + 0) ( (2)
+ (2)
+ (2)
+ 4(2))
4
3
2
16
8
4
=4 3 + 2 8
= 4 83 + 2 8
= 10 83
= 38
3
15.

R2

10x4 +6x2 +4x+12

dx
0 x5 +x3 +x2 +6x+5

Answer:
u = x5 + x3 + x2 + 6x + 5
du = (5x4 + 3x2 + 2x + 6)dx
2du = (10x4 + 6x2 + 4x + 12)dx
R 2 10x4 +6x2 +4x+12
R 59 2
dx
=
du
5
3
2
0 x +x +x +6x+5
5 u
= 2 ln |u||59
5
= 2 ln(59) 2 ln(5)
16.

R2

4u4
du
0 u2 2u+6

Answer:
v = u2 2u + 6
dv = (2u 2)du
2dv = (4u 4)du
R 2 4u4
R6
du = 6 v2 dv
0 u2 2u+6
=0
17.

R1
0

x3

dx
3
43x2

Answer:

= 4 3x2
= (4 u)/3
= 6xdx
= xdx
R 1 (4u)/3

dx
=
(1/6)du
3
3u
2
4
43x
R1 4
2/3
du
= (1/18) 4
3u u

u
x2
du
(1/6)du
R 1 x3
0

2/3

u
= (1/18)(4 (2/3)

2/3

u5/3 1
)|
5/3 4
15/3
)
5/3

2/3

5/3

4
1

(1/18)(4 (2/3)
45/3 )
= (1/18)(4 (2/3)

3
= (1/18)(6
53 ) + (1/18)(6
16 53 3 1024)

27
1 3
+13 3 16
1024
= 1
18 5
30
1 3
3
1 3
= 10 + 3 16 30 1024

18.

R1

x1
dx
0 x+1

Answer:
u =x+1
u2 =x1
du = dx
R 2 u2
R 1 x1
dx
=
du
0 x+1
R12 u 2
= 1 1 u du
= u 2 ln |u||21
= 2 2 ln(2) (1 2 ln(1))
= 1 ln(4)
19.

R e1
0

3x2 ln(x3 +1)

dx
x3 +1

Answer:
u = x3 + 1
du = 3x2 dx
R e1 3x2 ln(x3 +1)
0

x3 +1

dx =

R e3
1

ln(u)
du
u

v = ln(u)
dv = 1/udu
R e3 ln(u)
R3
du
=
vdv
u
1
0
v2 3
= 2 |0
= 9/2

20.

R1

x2
dx
0 ex3

Answer:
u
du
(1/3)du
R 1 x2
dx
0 ex3

= x3 dx
= 3x2 dx
= x2 dx
R1
= 0 e1u 13 du
R1
= 13 0 eu du
= 13 eu |10
= 31 (1 e)

III. Find the area of the region R that lies under the given curve y = f (x)
over the indicated interval a x b.
1. Under y =

3
,
92x

over 8 x 0

Answer:R
0
3
dx
Area = 8 92x
u = 9 2x
du = 2dx
(1/2)du = dx
R0
R 9 3 1/2
3
dx
=
u du
8 92x
27 2
3/2

u
= 3
|9
2 3/2 27
= u3/2 |927
= 93/2 + 273/2
= 27 + 273/2
2

2. Under y = xex over 0 x 3

Answer:R
2
3
Area = 0 xex dx
u = x2
du = 2xdx
(1/2)du = xdx
9

R3
0

R 9
2
xex dx = 0 eu (1/2)du
= (1/2)eu |9
0
9
= e2 1
2

10