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MATTER
Solid Gas
Liquid
3 States of Matter
(a) Arrangement of Closely packed Less compact and Very far apart from
particles together in an not in an orderly each other
orderly arrangement
arrangement
(c) Space between Very small Small Large
particles
(d) Movement of Vibrate / spin in Move gliding past Move randomly at
particles fixed positions one another fast speed
(e) Attractive Very strong Moderately strong Very weak
forces between
particles
(f) Shape Definite Follows the shape Follows the shape
of the container of container
(g) Volume Definite Definite Occupy the
container
(h) Density High Moderate Low
(except Mercury)
The concept of density
Corn oil
Density 0.9 g/cm3
ice
density 0.92 g/cm3
Water
Density 1.0 g/cm3
glass glycerin
Density 2.5 g/cm3 density 1.3 g/cm3
We choose woods we choose wood to build rafts and boats because
wood can float on water. The
density of wood is less than the density of water and so it floats.
Raft
Boat
Hot air balloon
Air is less dense than water
Do dropper test
1. 20 cm3 of a substance has a mass of 52 g.
2.
T U T
S S U
S, U, T
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